freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/inetd/builtins.c
Dima Dorfman 76183f3453 Introduce a version field to `struct xucred' in place of one of the
spares (the size of the field was changed from u_short to u_int to
reflect what it really ends up being).  Accordingly, change users of
xucred to set and check this field as appropriate.  In the kernel,
this is being done inside the new cru2x() routine which takes a
`struct ucred' and fills out a `struct xucred' according to the
former.  This also has the pleasant sideaffect of removing some
duplicate code.

Reviewed by:	rwatson
2002-02-27 04:45:37 +00:00

836 lines
20 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*
*/
#include <sys/filio.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "inetd.h"
void chargen_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void chargen_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void daytime_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void daytime_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void discard_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void discard_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void echo_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void echo_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
static int getline __P((int, char *, int));
void iderror __P((int, int, int, const char *));
void ident_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void initring __P((void));
unsigned long machtime __P((void));
void machtime_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void machtime_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
char ring[128];
char *endring;
struct biltin biltins[] = {
/* Echo received data */
{ "echo", SOCK_STREAM, 1, -1, echo_stream },
{ "echo", SOCK_DGRAM, 0, 1, echo_dg },
/* Internet /dev/null */
{ "discard", SOCK_STREAM, 1, -1, discard_stream },
{ "discard", SOCK_DGRAM, 0, 1, discard_dg },
/* Return 32 bit time since 1900 */
{ "time", SOCK_STREAM, 0, -1, machtime_stream },
{ "time", SOCK_DGRAM, 0, 1, machtime_dg },
/* Return human-readable time */
{ "daytime", SOCK_STREAM, 0, -1, daytime_stream },
{ "daytime", SOCK_DGRAM, 0, 1, daytime_dg },
/* Familiar character generator */
{ "chargen", SOCK_STREAM, 1, -1, chargen_stream },
{ "chargen", SOCK_DGRAM, 0, 1, chargen_dg },
{ "tcpmux", SOCK_STREAM, 1, -1, (bi_fn_t *)tcpmux },
{ "auth", SOCK_STREAM, 1, -1, ident_stream },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
};
/*
* RFC864 Character Generator Protocol. Generates character data without
* any regard for input.
*/
void
initring()
{
int i;
endring = ring;
for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
if (isprint(i))
*endring++ = i;
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
chargen_dg(s, sep) /* Character generator */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
static char *rs;
int len;
socklen_t size;
char text[LINESIZ+2];
if (endring == 0) {
initring();
rs = ring;
}
size = sizeof(ss);
if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) < 0)
return;
if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
return;
if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
else {
memmove(text, rs, len);
memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
}
if (++rs == endring)
rs = ring;
text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
(void) sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
chargen_stream(s, sep) /* Character generator */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
int len;
char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];
inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
if (!endring) {
initring();
rs = ring;
}
text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
for (rs = ring;;) {
if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
else {
memmove(text, rs, len);
memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
}
if (++rs == endring)
rs = ring;
if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
break;
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* RFC867 Daytime Protocol. Sends the current date and time as an ascii
* character string without any regard for input.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
daytime_dg(s, sep) /* Return human-readable time of day */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
char buffer[256];
time_t now;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
socklen_t size;
now = time((time_t *) 0);
size = sizeof(ss);
if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) < 0)
return;
if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
return;
(void) sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&now));
(void) sendto(s, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
daytime_stream(s, sep) /* Return human-readable time of day */
int s;
struct servtab *sep __unused;
{
char buffer[256];
time_t now;
now = time((time_t *) 0);
(void) sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&now));
(void) send(s, buffer, strlen(buffer), MSG_EOF);
}
/*
* RFC863 Discard Protocol. Any data received is thrown away and no response
* is sent.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
discard_dg(s, sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
int s;
struct servtab *sep __unused;
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
discard_stream(s, sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
int ret;
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
while (1) {
while ((ret = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
;
if (ret == 0 || errno != EINTR)
break;
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* RFC862 Echo Protocol. Any data received is sent back to the sender as
* received.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
echo_dg(s, sep) /* Echo service -- echo data back */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
char buffer[65536]; /* Should be sizeof(max datagram). */
int i;
socklen_t size;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
size = sizeof(ss);
if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size)) < 0)
return;
if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
return;
(void) sendto(s, buffer, i, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
echo_stream(s, sep) /* Echo service -- echo data back */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
int i;
inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
write(s, buffer, i) > 0)
;
exit(0);
}
/*
* RFC1413 Identification Protocol. Given a TCP port number pair, return a
* character string which identifies the owner of that connection on the
* server's system. Extended to allow for ~/.fakeid support and ~/.noident
* support.
*/
/* RFC 1413 says the following are the only errors you can return. */
#define ID_INVALID "INVALID-PORT" /* Port number improperly specified. */
#define ID_NOUSER "NO-USER" /* Port not in use/not identifable. */
#define ID_HIDDEN "HIDDEN-USER" /* Hiden at user's request. */
#define ID_UNKNOWN "UNKNOWN-ERROR" /* Everything else. */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
iderror(lport, fport, s, er) /* Generic ident_stream error-sending func */
int lport, fport, s;
const char *er;
{
char *p;
asprintf(&p, "%d , %d : ERROR : %s\r\n", lport, fport, er);
if (p == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "asprintf: %m");
exit(EX_OSERR);
}
send(s, p, strlen(p), MSG_EOF);
free(p);
exit(0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
ident_stream(s, sep) /* Ident service (AKA "auth") */
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
struct utsname un;
struct stat sb;
struct sockaddr_in sin4[2];
#ifdef INET6
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6[2];
#endif
struct sockaddr_storage ss[2];
struct xucred uc;
struct timeval tv = {
10,
0
}, to;
struct passwd *pw = NULL;
fd_set fdset;
char buf[BUFSIZE], *p, **av, *osname = NULL, e;
char idbuf[MAXLOGNAME] = ""; /* Big enough to hold uid in decimal. */
socklen_t socklen;
ssize_t ssize;
size_t size, bufsiz;
int c, fflag = 0, nflag = 0, rflag = 0, argc = 0;
int gflag = 0, iflag = 0, Fflag = 0, getcredfail = 0, onreadlen;
u_short lport, fport;
inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
/*
* Reset getopt() since we are a fork() but not an exec() from
* a parent which used getopt() already.
*/
optind = 1;
optreset = 1;
/*
* Take the internal argument vector and count it out to make an
* argument count for getopt. This can be used for any internal
* service to read arguments and use getopt() easily.
*/
for (av = sep->se_argv; *av; av++)
argc++;
if (argc) {
int sec, usec;
size_t i;
u_int32_t rnd32;
while ((c = getopt(argc, sep->se_argv, "d:fFgino:rt:")) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'd':
if (!gflag)
strlcpy(idbuf, optarg, sizeof(idbuf));
break;
case 'f':
fflag = 1;
break;
case 'F':
fflag = 1;
Fflag=1;
break;
case 'g':
gflag = 1;
rnd32 = 0; /* Shush, compiler. */
/*
* The number of bits in "rnd32" divided
* by the number of bits needed per iteration
* gives a more optimal way to reload the
* random number only when necessary.
*
* 32 bits from arc4random corrisponds to
* about 6 base-36 digits, so we reseed evey 6.
*/
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(idbuf) - 1; i++) {
static const char *const base36 =
"0123456789"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
if (i % 6 == 0)
rnd32 = arc4random();
idbuf[i] = base36[rnd32 % 36];
rnd32 /= 36;
}
idbuf[i] = '\0';
break;
case 'i':
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'o':
osname = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
case 't':
switch (sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d", &sec, &usec)) {
case 2:
tv.tv_usec = usec;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1:
tv.tv_sec = sec;
break;
default:
if (debug)
warnx("bad -t argument");
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (osname == NULL) {
if (uname(&un) == -1)
iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
osname = un.sysname;
}
/*
* We're going to prepare for and execute reception of a
* packet of data from the user. The data is in the format
* "local_port , foreign_port\r\n" (with local being the
* server's port and foreign being the client's.)
*/
gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
to.tv_sec += tv.tv_sec;
to.tv_usec += tv.tv_usec;
if (to.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
to.tv_usec -= 1000000;
to.tv_sec++;
}
size = 0;
bufsiz = sizeof(buf) - 1;
FD_ZERO(&fdset);
while (bufsiz > 0) {
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
tv.tv_sec = to.tv_sec - tv.tv_sec;
tv.tv_usec = to.tv_usec - tv.tv_usec;
if (tv.tv_usec < 0) {
tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
tv.tv_sec--;
}
if (tv.tv_sec < 0)
break;
FD_SET(s, &fdset);
if (select(s + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv) == -1)
iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
if (ioctl(s, FIONREAD, &onreadlen) == -1)
iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
if ((size_t)onreadlen > bufsiz)
onreadlen = bufsiz;
ssize = read(s, &buf[size], (size_t)onreadlen);
if (ssize == -1)
iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
else if (ssize == 0)
break;
bufsiz -= ssize;
size += ssize;
if (memchr(&buf[size - ssize], '\n', ssize) != NULL)
break;
}
buf[size] = '\0';
/* Read two characters, and check for a delimiting character */
if (sscanf(buf, "%hu , %hu%c", &lport, &fport, &e) != 3 || isdigit(e))
iderror(0, 0, s, ID_INVALID);
/* Send garbage? */
if (gflag)
goto printit;
/*
* If not "real" (-r), send a HIDDEN-USER error for everything.
* If -d is used to set a fallback username, this is used to
* override it, and the fallback is returned instead.
*/
if (!rflag) {
if (*idbuf == '\0')
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_HIDDEN);
goto printit;
}
/*
* We take the input and construct an array of two sockaddr_ins
* which contain the local address information and foreign
* address information, respectively, used to look up the
* credentials for the socket (which are returned by the
* sysctl "net.inet.tcp.getcred" when we call it.)
*/
socklen = sizeof(ss[0]);
if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss[0], &socklen) == -1)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
socklen = sizeof(ss[1]);
if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss[1], &socklen) == -1)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
if (ss[0].ss_family != ss[1].ss_family)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
size = sizeof(uc);
switch (ss[0].ss_family) {
case AF_INET:
sin4[0] = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ss[0];
sin4[0].sin_port = htons(lport);
sin4[1] = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ss[1];
sin4[1].sin_port = htons(fport);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.getcred", &uc, &size, sin4,
sizeof(sin4)) == -1)
getcredfail = errno;
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
sin6[0] = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss[0];
sin6[0].sin6_port = htons(lport);
sin6[1] = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss[1];
sin6[1].sin6_port = htons(fport);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.getcred", &uc, &size, sin6,
sizeof(sin6)) == -1)
getcredfail = errno;
break;
#endif
default: /* should not reach here */
getcredfail = EAFNOSUPPORT;
break;
}
if (getcredfail != 0 || uc.cr_version != XUCRED_VERSION) {
if (*idbuf == '\0')
iderror(lport, fport, s,
getcredfail == ENOENT ? ID_NOUSER : ID_UNKNOWN);
goto printit;
}
/* Look up the pw to get the username and home directory*/
errno = 0;
pw = getpwuid(uc.cr_uid);
if (pw == NULL)
iderror(lport, fport, s, errno == 0 ? ID_NOUSER : ID_UNKNOWN);
if (iflag)
snprintf(idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%u", (unsigned)pw->pw_uid);
else
strlcpy(idbuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof(idbuf));
/*
* If enabled, we check for a file named ".noident" in the user's
* home directory. If found, we return HIDDEN-USER.
*/
if (nflag) {
if (asprintf(&p, "%s/.noident", pw->pw_dir) == -1)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
if (lstat(p, &sb) == 0) {
free(p);
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_HIDDEN);
}
free(p);
}
/*
* Here, if enabled, we read a user's ".fakeid" file in their
* home directory. It consists of a line containing the name
* they want.
*/
if (fflag) {
int fakeid_fd;
/*
* Here we set ourself to effectively be the user, so we don't
* open any files we have no permission to open, especially
* symbolic links to sensitive root-owned files or devices.
*/
if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
/*
* We can't stat() here since that would be a race
* condition.
* Therefore, we open the file we have permissions to open
* and if it's not a regular file, we close it and end up
* returning the user's real username.
*/
if (asprintf(&p, "%s/.fakeid", pw->pw_dir) == -1)
iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
fakeid_fd = open(p, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
free(p);
if (fakeid_fd == -1 || fstat(fakeid_fd, &sb) == -1 ||
!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
goto fakeid_fail;
if ((ssize = read(fakeid_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) < 0)
goto fakeid_fail;
buf[ssize] = '\0';
/*
* Usually, the file will have the desired identity
* in the form "identity\n". Allow for leading white
* space and trailing white space/end of line.
*/
p = buf;
p += strspn(p, " \t");
p[strcspn(p, " \t\r\n")] = '\0';
if (strlen(p) > MAXLOGNAME - 1) /* Too long (including nul)? */
p[MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
/*
* If the name is a zero-length string or matches it
* the id or name of another user (unless permitted by -F)
* then it is invalid.
*/
if (*p == '\0')
goto fakeid_fail;
if (!Fflag) {
if (iflag) {
if (p[strspn(p, "0123456789")] == '\0' &&
getpwuid(atoi(p)) != NULL)
goto fakeid_fail;
} else {
if (getpwnam(p) != NULL)
goto fakeid_fail;
}
}
strlcpy(idbuf, p, sizeof(idbuf));
fakeid_fail:
if (fakeid_fd != -1)
close(fakeid_fd);
}
printit:
/* Finally, we make and send the reply. */
if (asprintf(&p, "%d , %d : USERID : %s : %s\r\n", lport, fport, osname,
idbuf) == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "asprintf: %m");
exit(EX_OSERR);
}
send(s, p, strlen(p), MSG_EOF);
free(p);
exit(0);
}
/*
* RFC738 Time Server.
* Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
* number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900. Since gettimeofday
* returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
* we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
* some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
*/
unsigned long
machtime()
{
struct timeval tv;
if (gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL) < 0) {
if (debug)
warnx("unable to get time of day");
return (0L);
}
#define OFFSET ((u_long)25567 * 24*60*60)
return (htonl((long)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
#undef OFFSET
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
machtime_dg(s, sep)
int s;
struct servtab *sep;
{
unsigned long result;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
socklen_t size;
size = sizeof(ss);
if (recvfrom(s, (char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) < 0)
return;
if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
return;
result = machtime();
(void) sendto(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
machtime_stream(s, sep)
int s;
struct servtab *sep __unused;
{
unsigned long result;
result = machtime();
(void) send(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result), MSG_EOF);
}
/*
* RFC1078 TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX). Service connections to
* services based on the service name sent.
*
* Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
* sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
*/
#define MAX_SERV_LEN (256+2) /* 2 bytes for \r\n */
#define strwrite(fd, buf) (void) write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)
static int /* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
getline(fd, buf, len)
int fd;
char *buf;
int len;
{
int count = 0, n;
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
do {
alarm(10);
n = read(fd, buf, len-count);
alarm(0);
if (n == 0)
return (count);
if (n < 0)
return (-1);
while (--n >= 0) {
if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
return (count);
count++;
buf++;
}
} while (count < len);
return (count);
}
struct servtab *
tcpmux(s)
int s;
{
struct servtab *sep;
char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
int len;
/* Get requested service name */
if ((len = getline(s, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
strwrite(s, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
return (NULL);
}
service[len] = '\0';
if (debug)
warnx("tcpmux: someone wants %s", service);
/*
* Help is a required command, and lists available services,
* one per line.
*/
if (!strcasecmp(service, "help")) {
for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
if (!ISMUX(sep))
continue;
(void)write(s,sep->se_service,strlen(sep->se_service));
strwrite(s, "\r\n");
}
return (NULL);
}
/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
if (!ISMUX(sep))
continue;
if (!strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service)) {
if (ISMUXPLUS(sep)) {
strwrite(s, "+Go\r\n");
}
return (sep);
}
}
strwrite(s, "-Service not available\r\n");
return (NULL);
}