freebsd-dev/sys/arm64/include/cpufunc.h
Andrew Turner 2cb0e95f48 Support creating and using arm64 pmap at stage 2
Add minimal support for creating stage 2 IPA -> PA mappings. For this we
need to:

 - Create a new vmid set to allocate a vmid for each Virtual Machine
 - Add the missing stage 2 attributes
 - Use these in pmap_enter to create a new mapping
 - Handle stage 2 faults

The vmid set is based on the current asid set that was generalised in
r358328. It adds a function pointer for bhyve to use when the kernel needs
to reset the vmid set. This will need to call into EL2 and invalidate the
TLB.

The stage 2 attributes have been added. To simplify setting these fields
two new functions are added to get the memory type and protection fields.
These are slightly different on stage 1 and stage 2 tables. We then use
them in pmap_enter to set the new level 3 entry to be stored.

The D-cache on all entries is cleaned to the point of coherency. This is
to allow the data to be visible to the VM. To allow for userspace to load
code when creating a new executable entry an invalid entry is created. When
the VM tried to use it the I-cache is invalidated. As the D-cache has
already been cleaned this will ensure the I-cache is synchronised with the
D-cache.

When the hardware implements a VPIPT I-cache we need to either have the
correct VMID set or invalidate it from EL2. As the host kernel will have
the wrong VMID set we need to call into EL2 to clean it. For this a second
function pointer is added that is called when this invalidation is needed.

Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23875
2020-05-27 08:00:38 +00:00

245 lines
5.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andrew Turner
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
static __inline void
breakpoint(void)
{
__asm("brk #0");
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
static __inline __pure2 int
ffs(int mask)
{
return (__builtin_ffs(mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
static __inline __pure2 int
ffsl(long mask)
{
return (__builtin_ffsl(mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSLL
static __inline __pure2 int
ffsll(long long mask)
{
return (__builtin_ffsll(mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
static __inline __pure2 int
fls(int mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clz((u_int)mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
static __inline __pure2 int
flsl(long mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzl((u_long)mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSLL
static __inline __pure2 int
flsll(long long mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)mask));
}
#include <machine/armreg.h>
void pan_enable(void);
static __inline register_t
dbg_disable(void)
{
uint32_t ret;
__asm __volatile(
"mrs %x0, daif \n"
"msr daifset, #8 \n"
: "=&r" (ret));
return (ret);
}
static __inline void
dbg_enable(void)
{
__asm __volatile("msr daifclr, #8");
}
static __inline register_t
intr_disable(void)
{
/* DAIF is a 32-bit register */
uint32_t ret;
__asm __volatile(
"mrs %x0, daif \n"
"msr daifset, #2 \n"
: "=&r" (ret));
return (ret);
}
static __inline void
intr_restore(register_t s)
{
WRITE_SPECIALREG(daif, s);
}
static __inline void
intr_enable(void)
{
__asm __volatile("msr daifclr, #2");
}
static __inline register_t
get_midr(void)
{
uint64_t midr;
midr = READ_SPECIALREG(midr_el1);
return (midr);
}
static __inline register_t
get_mpidr(void)
{
uint64_t mpidr;
mpidr = READ_SPECIALREG(mpidr_el1);
return (mpidr);
}
static __inline void
clrex(void)
{
/*
* Ensure compiler barrier, otherwise the monitor clear might
* occur too late for us ?
*/
__asm __volatile("clrex" : : : "memory");
}
static __inline void
set_ttbr0(uint64_t ttbr0)
{
__asm __volatile(
"msr ttbr0_el1, %0 \n"
"isb \n"
:
: "r" (ttbr0));
}
static __inline void
invalidate_icache(void)
{
__asm __volatile(
"ic ialluis \n"
"dsb ish \n"
"isb \n");
}
static __inline void
invalidate_local_icache(void)
{
__asm __volatile(
"ic iallu \n"
"dsb nsh \n"
"isb \n");
}
extern bool icache_aliasing;
extern bool icache_vmid;
extern int64_t dcache_line_size;
extern int64_t icache_line_size;
extern int64_t idcache_line_size;
extern int64_t dczva_line_size;
#define cpu_nullop() arm64_nullop()
#define cpufunc_nullop() arm64_nullop()
#define cpu_tlb_flushID() arm64_tlb_flushID()
#define cpu_dcache_wbinv_range(a, s) arm64_dcache_wbinv_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_dcache_inv_range(a, s) arm64_dcache_inv_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_dcache_wb_range(a, s) arm64_dcache_wb_range((a), (s))
extern void (*arm64_icache_sync_range)(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
#define cpu_icache_sync_range(a, s) arm64_icache_sync_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_icache_sync_range_checked(a, s) arm64_icache_sync_range_checked((a), (s))
void arm64_nullop(void);
void arm64_tlb_flushID(void);
void arm64_dic_idc_icache_sync_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_aliasing_icache_sync_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
int arm64_icache_sync_range_checked(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_dcache_wbinv_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_dcache_inv_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_dcache_wb_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */