freebsd-dev/release/tools/vmimage.subr
Colin Percival 32dbc82982 Change how packages are installed into VM images: Rather than chrooting
into the image and running 'pkg install' from there, use 'pkg fetch' to
download packages into a temporary location and then 'pkg add' to install
them into the image.

This simplifies the code by avoiding the need to copy /etc/resolv.conf
into the image and then delete it later, and makes it possible to cross
build (e.g., to create an amd64 image when running on i386 hardware; or
in the future for building disk images for embedded platforms).

Because pkg was implicitly installed when VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES was non-empty,
add it to VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES in azure.conf and openstack.conf to maintain
the current behaviour.

By default repo-FreeBSD.sqlite is copied into the image, (a) to match
previous behaviour, where the file would be downloaded by the chrooted
pkg invocation; and (b) because it may be useful for testing purposes,
e.g., to see why a package didn't get installed.  Because this file is
large (46 MB) and not likely to be useful in -RELEASE images which are
being launched into Clouds several months later, it can be disabled by
setting NOREPOSQLITE.

As far as I know this commit does not change the disk images produced in
any filesystem-visible way.
2014-11-21 02:13:12 +00:00

176 lines
3.4 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/sh
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
#
# Common functions for virtual machine image build scripts.
#
export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
trap "cleanup" INT QUIT TRAP ABRT TERM
write_partition_layout() {
if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
SWAPOPT="-p freebsd-swap/swapfs::1G"
fi
case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
amd64:amd64 | i386:i386)
mkimg -s gpt -b /boot/pmbr \
-p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=/boot/gptboot \
${SWAPOPT} \
-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
-o ${VMIMAGE}
;;
powerpc:powerpc*)
mkimg -s apm \
-p apple-boot/bootfs:=/boot/boot1.hfs \
${SWAPOPT} \
-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
-o ${VMIMAGE}
;;
*)
# ENOTSUPP
return 1
;;
esac
return 0
}
err() {
printf "${@}\n"
cleanup
return 1
}
cleanup() {
umount ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
umount ${DESTDIR}
if [ ! -z "${mddev}" ]; then
mdconfig -d -u ${mddev}
fi
return 0
}
vm_create_base() {
# Creates the UFS root filesystem for the virtual machine disk,
# written to the formatted disk image with mkimg(1).
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}
mddev=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
newfs -j /dev/${mddev}
mount /dev/${mddev} ${DESTDIR}
return 0
}
vm_install_base() {
# Installs the FreeBSD userland/kernel to the virtual machine disk.
cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
make DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
installworld installkernel distribution || \
err "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."
echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
echo '/dev/gpt/rootfs / ufs rw 1 1' \
>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs none swap sw 0 0' \
>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
fi
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
chroot ${DESTDIR} /usr/bin/newaliases
chroot ${DESTDIR} /etc/rc.d/ldconfig forcestart
umount ${DESTDIR}/dev
return 0
}
vm_extra_install_base() {
# Prototype. When overridden, runs extra post-installworld commands
# as needed, based on the target virtual machine image or cloud
# provider image target.
return 0
}
vm_extra_enable_services() {
if [ ! -z "${VM_RC_LIST}" ]; then
for _rcvar in ${VM_RC_LIST}; do
echo ${_rcvar}_enable="YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
done
fi
return 0
}
vm_extra_install_packages() {
if [ ! -z "${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}" ]; then
PKGSDIR=`mktemp -d`
ABI=`/usr/sbin/pkg -c ${DESTDIR} config abi`
/usr/sbin/pkg -o ABI=${ABI} fetch -o ${PKGSDIR} -d -y ${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}
for PKG in ${PKGSDIR}/All/*; do
/usr/sbin/pkg -c ${DESTDIR} add -M - < ${PKG}
done
rm -r ${PKGSDIR}
if [ -z "${NOREPOSQLITE}" ]; then
cp /var/db/pkg/repo-FreeBSD.sqlite ${DESTDIR}/var/db/pkg
fi
fi
return 0
}
vm_extra_install_ports() {
# Prototype. When overridden, installs additional ports within the
# virtual machine environment.
return 0
}
vm_extra_pre_umount() {
# Prototype. When overridden, installs additional ports within the
# virtual machine environment.
return 0
}
vm_umount_base() {
i=0
sync
while ! umount ${DESTDIR}/dev ${DESTDIR}; do
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
# This should never happen. But, it has happened.
msg="Cannot umount(8) ${DESTDIR}\n"
msg="${msg}Something has gone horribly wrong."
err "${msg}"
fi
sleep 1
done
return 0
}
vm_create_disk() {
echo "Creating image... Please wait."
echo
write_partition_layout || return 1
return 0
}
vm_extra_create_disk() {
return 0
}