freebsd-dev/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cd.h
Søren Schmidt 3427651043 Ten'th update to the new ATA/ATAPI driver:
It been awhile since the last major update, as a benefit there
are some cool things in this one (and new bugs probably :) )...

The ATA driver has grown "real" timeout support for all devices.
This means that it should be possible to get in contact with
(especially) lost ATAPI devices. It also means that the ATA
driver is now usable on notebooks as it will DTRT on resume.

An experimental hack at utilizing the Promise66's at UDMA66 is
in there, but I cant test it. If someone feels like sending
me one, give me a ping.

The ATAPI DMA enableling scheme has been changed, also better DMA
support for the Aladdin chipset has been implemented for ATAPI
devices. Note that the Aladdin apparently only can do DMA reads
on ATAPI devices, and the Promise cant do ATAPI DMA at all.
I have seen problems on some ATAPI devices that should be able
to run in DMA mode, so if you encounter problems with hanging
atapi devices during the probe, or during access, disable DMA
in atapi-all.c, and let me know. It might be nessesary to do this
via a "white list" for known good devices...

The ATAPI CDROM driver can now use eject/close without hanging and
the bug that caused reading beyond the end of a CD has been fixed.
Media change is also handled proberly. DVD drives are identified
and are usable as CDROM devices at least, I dont have the HW to
test this further, see above :).

The ATAPI tape driver has gotten some support for using the DSC
method for not blocking the IDE channel during read/write when
the device has full buffers. It knows about the OnStream DI-30
device, support is not completed yet, but it can function as a
primitive backup medium, without filemarks, and without bad media
handeling. This is because the OnStream device doesn't handle this
(like everybody else) in HW. It also now supports getting/setting
the record position on devices that supports it.

Some rather major cleanups and rearrangements as well (cvs -b diff
is your freind). I'm closing in on declaring this for beta code,
most of the infrastruture is in place by now.

As usual USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!!, this is still alpha level code.
This driver can hose your disk real bad if anything goes wrong, but
now you have been warned :)

But please tell me how it works for you!

Enjoy!

-Søren
1999-09-21 19:50:40 +00:00

355 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Søren Schmidt
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/* CDROM Table Of Contents */
#define MAXTRK 99
struct toc {
struct ioc_toc_header hdr;
struct cd_toc_entry tab[MAXTRK + 1];
};
/* CDROM Audio Control Parameters Page */
struct audiopage {
/* mode page data header */
u_int16_t data_length;
u_int8_t medium_type;
u_int8_t dev_spec;
u_int8_t unused[2];
u_int16_t blk_desc_len;
/* audio control page */
u_int8_t page_code;
#define ATAPI_CDROM_AUDIO_PAGE 0x0e
#define ATAPI_CDROM_AUDIO_PAGE_MASK 0x4e
u_int8_t param_len;
u_int8_t flags;
#define CD_PA_SOTC 0x02
#define CD_PA_IMMED 0x04
u_int8_t reserved3;
u_int8_t reserved4;
u_int8_t reserved5;
u_int16_t lb_per_sec;
struct port_control {
u_int8_t channels:4;
#define CHANNEL_0 1
#define CHANNEL_1 2
#define CHANNEL_2 4
#define CHANNEL_3 8
u_int8_t volume;
} port[4];
};
/* CDROM Capabilities and Mechanical Status Page */
struct cappage {
/* mode page data header */
u_int16_t data_length;
u_int8_t medium_type;
#define MST_TYPE_MASK_LOW 0x0f
#define MST_FMT_NONE 0x00
#define MST_DATA_120 0x01
#define MST_AUDIO_120 0x02
#define MST_COMB_120 0x03
#define MST_PHOTO_120 0x04
#define MST_DATA_80 0x05
#define MST_AUDIO_80 0x06
#define MST_COMB_80 0x07
#define MST_PHOTO_80 0x08
#define MST_TYPE_MASK_HIGH 0x70
#define MST_CDROM 0x00
#define MST_CDR 0x10
#define MST_CDRW 0x20
#define MST_NO_DISC 0x70
#define MST_DOOR_OPEN 0x71
#define MST_FMT_ERROR 0x72
u_int8_t dev_spec;
u_int8_t unused[2];
u_int16_t blk_desc_len;
/* capabilities page */
u_int8_t page_code;
#define ATAPI_CDROM_CAP_PAGE 0x2a
u_int8_t param_len;
u_int8_t read_cdr :1; /* supports CD-R read */
u_int8_t read_cdrw :1; /* supports CD-RW read */
u_int8_t read_packet :1; /* supports reading packet tracks */
u_int8_t read_dvdrom :1; /* supports DVD-ROM read */
u_int8_t read_dvdr :1; /* supports DVD-R read */
u_int8_t read_dvdram :1; /* supports DVD-RAM read */
u_int8_t reserved2_67 :2;
u_int8_t write_cdr :1; /* supports CD-R write */
u_int8_t write_cdrw :1; /* supports CD-RW write */
u_int8_t test_write :1; /* supports test writing */
u_int8_t reserved3_3 :1;
u_int8_t write_dvdr :1; /* supports DVD-R write */
u_int8_t write_dvdram :1; /* supports DVD-RAM write */
u_int8_t reserved3_67 :2;
u_int8_t audio_play :1; /* audio play supported */
u_int8_t composite :1; /* composite audio/video supported */
u_int8_t dport1 :1; /* digital audio on port 1 */
u_int8_t dport2 :1; /* digital audio on port 2 */
u_int8_t mode2_form1 :1; /* mode 2 form 1 (XA) read */
u_int8_t mode2_form2 :1; /* mode 2 form 2 format */
u_int8_t multisession :1; /* multi-session photo-CD */
u_int8_t :1;
u_int8_t cd_da :1; /* audio-CD read supported */
u_int8_t cd_da_stream :1; /* CD-DA streaming */
u_int8_t rw :1; /* combined R-W subchannels */
u_int8_t rw_corr :1; /* R-W subchannel data corrected */
u_int8_t c2 :1; /* C2 error pointers supported */
u_int8_t isrc :1; /* can return the ISRC info */
u_int8_t upc :1; /* can return the catalog number UPC */
u_int8_t :1;
u_int8_t lock :1; /* can be locked */
u_int8_t locked :1; /* current lock state */
u_int8_t prevent :1; /* prevent jumper installed */
u_int8_t eject :1; /* can eject */
u_int8_t :1;
u_int8_t mech :3; /* loading mechanism type */
#define MST_MECH_CADDY 0
#define MST_MECH_TRAY 1
#define MST_MECH_POPUP 2
#define MST_MECH_CHANGER 4
#define MST_MECH_CARTRIDGE 5
u_int8_t sep_vol :1; /* independent volume of channels */
u_int8_t sep_mute :1; /* independent mute of channels */
u_int8_t:6;
u_int16_t max_read_speed; /* max raw data rate in bytes/1000 */
u_int16_t max_vol_levels; /* number of discrete volume levels */
u_int16_t buf_size; /* internal buffer size in bytes/1024 */
u_int16_t cur_read_speed; /* current data rate in bytes/1000 */
u_int8_t reserved3;
u_int8_t bckf :1; /* data valid on failing edge of BCK */
u_int8_t rch :1; /* high LRCK indicates left channel */
u_int8_t lsbf :1; /* set if LSB first */
u_int8_t dlen :2;
#define MST_DLEN_32 0
#define MST_DLEN_16 1
#define MST_DLEN_24 2
#define MST_DLEN_24_I2S 3
u_int8_t :3;
u_int16_t max_write_speed; /* max raw data rate in bytes/1000 */
u_int16_t cur_write_speed; /* current data rate in bytes/1000 */
};
/* CDROM Changer mechanism status structure */
struct changer {
u_int8_t current_slot :5; /* active changer slot */
u_int8_t mech_state :2; /* current changer state */
#define CH_READY 0
#define CH_LOADING 1
#define CH_UNLOADING 2
#define CH_INITIALIZING 3
u_int8_t fault :1; /* fault in last operation */
u_int8_t reserved0 :5;
u_int8_t cd_state :3; /* current mechanism state */
#define CD_IDLE 0
#define CD_AUDIO_ACTIVE 1
#define CD_AUDIO_SCAN 2
#define CD_HOST_ACTIVE 3
#define CD_NO_STATE 7
u_int8_t current_lba[3]; /* current LBA */
u_int8_t slots; /* number of available slots */
u_int16_t table_length; /* slot table length */
struct {
u_int8_t changed :1; /* media has changed in this slot */
u_int8_t unused :6;
u_int8_t present :1; /* slot has a CD present */
u_int8_t reserved0;
u_int8_t reserved1;
u_int8_t reserved2;
} slot[32];
};
/* CDROM Write Parameters Mode Page (Burners ONLY) */
struct write_param {
/* mode page data header */
u_int16_t data_length;
u_int8_t medium_type;
u_int8_t dev_spec;
u_int8_t unused[2];
u_int16_t blk_desc_len;
/* write parameters page */
u_int8_t page_code;
#define ATAPI_CDROM_WRITE_PARAMETERS_PAGE 0x05
u_int8_t page_length; /* 0x32 */
u_int8_t write_type :4; /* write stream type */
#define CDR_WTYPE_PACKET 0x00
#define CDR_WTYPE_TRACK 0x01
#define CDR_WTYPE_SESSION 0x02
#define CDR_WTYPE_RAW 0x03
u_int8_t test_write :1; /* test write enable */
u_int8_t reserved2_567 :3;
u_int8_t track_mode :4; /* track mode */
#define CDR_TMODE_AUDIO 0x01
#define CDR_TMODE_INCR_DATA 0x01
#define CDR_TMODE_ALLOW_COPY 0x02
#define CDR_TMODE_DATA 0x04
#define CDR_TMODE_QUAD_AUDIO 0x08
u_int8_t copy :1; /* generation stamp */
u_int8_t fp :1; /* fixed packet type */
u_int8_t multi_session :2; /* multi-session type */
#define CDR_MSES_NONE 0x00
#define CDR_MSES_FINAL 0x01
#define CDR_MSES_RESERVED 0x02
#define CDR_MSES_MULTI 0x03
u_int8_t data_block_type :4; /* data block type code */
#define CDR_DB_RAW 0x0 /* 2352 bytes of raw data */
#define CDR_DB_RAW_PQ 0x1 /* 2368 bytes raw data + P/Q subchan */
#define CDR_DB_RAW_PW 0x2 /* 2448 bytes raw data + P-W subchan */
#define CDR_DB_RAW_PW_R 0x3 /* 2448 bytes raw data + P-W raw sub */
#define CDR_DB_RES_4 0x4 /* reserved */
#define CDR_DB_RES_5 0x5 /* reserved */
#define CDR_DB_RES_6 0x6 /* reserved */
#define CDR_DB_VS_7 0x7 /* vendor specific */
#define CDR_DB_ROM_MODE1 0x8 /* 2048 bytes Mode 1 (ISO/IEC 10149) */
#define CDR_DB_ROM_MODE2 0x9 /* 2336 bytes Mode 2 (ISO/IEC 10149) */
#define CDR_DB_XA_MODE1 0x10 /* 2048 bytes Mode 1 (CD-ROM XA 1) */
#define CDR_DB_XA_MODE2_F1 0x11 /* 2056 bytes Mode 2 (CD-ROM XA 1) */
#define CDR_DB_XA_MODE2_F2 0x12 /* 2324 bytes Mode 2 (CD-ROM XA 2) */
#define CDR_DB_XA_MODE2_MIX 0x13 /* 2332 bytes Mode 2 (CD-ROM XA 1/2) */
#define CDR_DB_RES_14 0x14 /* reserved */
#define CDR_DB_VS_15 0x15 /* vendor specific */
u_int8_t reserved4_4567 :4;
u_int8_t reserved5;
u_int8_t reserved6;
u_int8_t host_app_code :6; /* host application code */
u_int8_t reserved7_67 :2;
u_int8_t session_format; /* session format */
#define CDR_SESS_CDROM 0x00
#define CDR_SESS_CDI 0x10
#define CDR_SESS_CDROM_XA 0x20
u_int8_t reserved9;
u_int32_t packet_size; /* packet size in bytes */
u_int16_t audio_pause_length; /* audio pause length in secs */
u_int8_t media_catalog_number[16];
u_int8_t isr_code[16];
u_int8_t sub_hdr_byte0;
u_int8_t sub_hdr_byte1;
u_int8_t sub_hdr_byte2;
u_int8_t sub_hdr_byte3;
/*
u_int8_t vendor_specific_byte0;
u_int8_t vendor_specific_byte1;
u_int8_t vendor_specific_byte2;
u_int8_t vendor_specific_byte3;
*/
} __attribute__((packed));
/* CDROM Read Track Information structure */
struct acd_track_info {
u_int16_t data_length;
u_int8_t track_number; /* current track number */
u_int8_t session_number; /* current session number */
u_int8_t reserved4;
u_int8_t track_mode :4; /* mode of this track */
u_int8_t copy :1; /* generation stamp */
u_int8_t damage :1; /* damaged track */
u_int8_t reserved5_67 :2;
u_int8_t data_mode :4; /* data mode of this disc */
u_int8_t fp :1; /* fixed packet */
u_int8_t packet :1; /* packet track */
u_int8_t blank :1; /* blank (empty) track */
u_int8_t rt :1; /* reserved track */
u_int8_t nwa_valid :1; /* next_writeable_addr field valid */
u_int8_t reserved7_17 :7;
u_int track_start_addr; /* start of this track */
u_int next_writeable_addr; /* next writeable addr on this disc */
u_int free_blocks; /* free block on this disc */
u_int fixed_packet_size; /* size of packets on this track */
u_int track_length; /* length of this track */
};
/* Structure describing an ATAPI CDROM device */
struct acd_softc {
struct atapi_softc *atp; /* controller structure */
int32_t lun; /* logical device unit */
int32_t flags; /* device state flags */
#define F_BOPEN 0x0001 /* the block device is opened */
#define F_LOCKED 0x0002 /* this unit is locked */
#define F_WRITING 0x0004 /* this unit is writing */
#define F_TRACK_PREP 0x0010 /* track should be prep'ed */
#define F_TRACK_PREPED 0x0020 /* track has been prep'ed */
#define F_DISK_PREPED 0x0040 /* disk has been prep'ed */
#define F_WRITTEN 0x0080 /* medium has been written to */
int32_t refcnt; /* the number of raw opens */
struct buf_queue_head buf_queue; /* Queue of i/o requests */
struct toc toc; /* table of disc contents */
struct {
u_int32_t volsize; /* volume size in blocks */
u_int32_t blksize; /* block size in bytes */
} info;
struct audiopage au; /* audio page info */
struct cappage cap; /* capabilities page info */
struct audiopage aumask; /* audio page mask */
struct { /* subchannel info */
u_int8_t void0;
u_int8_t audio_status;
u_int16_t data_length;
u_int8_t data_format;
u_int8_t control;
u_int8_t track;
u_int8_t indx;
u_int32_t abslba;
u_int32_t rellba;
} subchan;
struct changer *changer_info; /* changer info */
int32_t slot; /* this lun's slot number */
u_int32_t block_size; /* blocksize currently used */
u_int8_t dummy; /* use dummy writes */
u_int8_t speed; /* select drive speed */
u_int32_t next_writeable_addr; /* next writable address */
struct wormio_prepare_track preptrack; /* scratch region */
struct devstat *stats; /* devstat entry */
};
#define CDRIOCBLANK _IO('c',100) /* blank a CDRW disc */
#define CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR _IOR('c',101,int)