3894733003
advantage of the fact that some programs care to explain why they failed. PR: 31415
85 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
85 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)intro.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd October 21, 2001
|
|
.Dt INTRO 1
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm intro
|
|
.Nd introduction to general commands (tools and utilities)
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
Section one of the manual contains most of the commands
|
|
which comprise the
|
|
.Bx
|
|
user environment.
|
|
Some of the commands included in section one are
|
|
text editors, command shell interpreters,
|
|
searching and sorting tools,
|
|
file manipulation commands,
|
|
system status commands,
|
|
remote file copy commands, mail commands,
|
|
compilers and compiler tools,
|
|
formatted output tools,
|
|
and line printer commands.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
All commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested
|
|
to see if the command completed normally.
|
|
Traditionally, the value 0 signifies successful
|
|
completion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error.
|
|
Some commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using
|
|
errors codes as defined in
|
|
.Xr sysexits 3 ,
|
|
while others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1).
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr apropos 1 ,
|
|
.Xr man 1 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 2 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 3 ,
|
|
.Xr sysexits 3 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 4 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 5 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 6 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 7 ,
|
|
.Xr security 7 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 8 ,
|
|
.Xr intro 9
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Tutorials in the
|
|
.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents" .
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
manual page appeared in
|
|
.At v6 .
|