freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c
Bjoern A. Zeeb 356ab07e2d It turns out that too many drivers are not only parsing the L2/3/4
headers for TSO but also for generic checksum offloading.  Ideally we
would only have one common function shared amongst all drivers, and
perhaps when updating them for IPv6 we should introduce that.
Eventually we should provide the meta information along with mbufs to
avoid (re-)parsing entirely.

To not break IPv6 (checksums and offload) and to be able to MFC the
changes without risking to hurt 3rd party drivers, duplicate the v4
framework, as other OSes have done as well.

Introduce interface capability flags for TX/RX checksum offload with
IPv6, to allow independent toggling (where possible).  Add CSUM_*_IPV6
flags for UDP/TCP over IPv6, and reserve further for SCTP, and IPv6
fragmentation.  Define CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6 as we do for legacy IP and
add an alias for CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6.

This pretty much brings IPv6 handling in line with IPv4.
TSO is still handled in a different way and not via if_hwassist.

Update ifconfig to allow (un)setting of the new capability flags.
Update loopback to announce the new capabilities and if_hwassist flags.

Individual driver updates will have to follow, as will SCTP.

Reported by:	gallatin, dim, ..
Reviewed by:	gallatin (glanced at?)
MFC after:	3 days
X-MFC with:	r235961,235959,235958
2012-05-28 09:30:13 +00:00

649 lines
16 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_subr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#endif
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
#endif
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
#define V_tcptw_zone VNET(tcptw_zone)
static int maxtcptw;
/*
* The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
* currently in the TIME_WAIT state. The queue pointers, including the
* queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
* tcbinfo lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
*/
static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
#define V_twq_2msl VNET(twq_2msl)
static void tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
static void tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *);
static int
tcptw_auto_size(void)
{
int halfrange;
/*
* Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
* sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
*/
if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
else
halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
/* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
}
static int
sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error, new;
if (maxtcptw == 0)
new = tcptw_auto_size();
else
new = maxtcptw;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
if (new >= 32) {
maxtcptw = new;
uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
}
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
"Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
#define V_nolocaltimewait VNET(nolocaltimewait)
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_RW,
&VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
"Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
void
tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
{
if (maxtcptw == 0)
uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
}
void
tcp_tw_init(void)
{
V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
if (maxtcptw == 0)
uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
else
uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
}
#ifdef VIMAGE
void
tcp_tw_destroy(void)
{
struct tcptw *tw;
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
while((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
}
#endif
/*
* Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
* tcbinfo is locked.
* inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
*/
void
tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct tcptw *tw;
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
int acknow;
struct socket *so;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
#endif
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo); /* tcp_tw_2msl_reset(). */
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
int error = 0;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6)
error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
#endif
#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
else
#endif
#ifdef INET
error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
#endif
if (error) {
tp = tcp_close(tp);
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return;
}
}
tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
if (tw == NULL) {
tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
if (tw == NULL) {
tp = tcp_close(tp);
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return;
}
}
tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
/*
* Recover last window size sent.
*/
if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt))
tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
else
tw->last_win = 0;
/*
* Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
*/
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
(TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
} else {
tw->t_recent = 0;
tw->ts_offset = 0;
}
tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
tw->iss = tp->iss;
tw->irs = tp->irs;
tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
tw->tw_time = 0;
/* XXX
* If this code will
* be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
* a ts_recent from the last segment.
*/
acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
/*
* First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
* freeing it. tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
* that work is now done in the caller.
*
* Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
* and might not be needed here any longer.
*/
tcp_discardcb(tp);
so = inp->inp_socket;
soisdisconnected(so);
tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
SOCK_LOCK(so);
tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
if (acknow)
tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
/*
* If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
* detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
*/
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
ACCEPT_LOCK();
SOCK_LOCK(so);
so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
sofree(so);
} else
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
}
#if 0
/*
* The appromixate rate of ISN increase of Microsoft TCP stacks;
* the actual rate is slightly higher due to the addition of
* random positive increments.
*
* Most other new OSes use semi-randomized ISN values, so we
* do not need to worry about them.
*/
#define MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 250000
/*
* Determine if the ISN we will generate has advanced beyond the last
* sequence number used by the previous connection. If so, indicate
* that it is safe to recycle this tw socket by returning 1.
*/
int
tcp_twrecycleable(struct tcptw *tw)
{
tcp_seq new_iss = tw->iss;
tcp_seq new_irs = tw->irs;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
new_iss += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
new_irs += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
if (SEQ_GT(new_iss, tw->snd_nxt) && SEQ_GT(new_irs, tw->rcv_nxt))
return (1);
else
return (0);
}
#endif
/*
* Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
* looking for a pcb in the listen state. Returns 0 otherwise.
*/
int
tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
{
struct tcptw *tw;
int thflags;
tcp_seq seq;
/* tcbinfo lock required for tcp_twclose(), tcp_tw_2msl_reset(). */
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
/*
* XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
* still present. This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
* until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
* been removed.
*/
tw = intotw(inp);
if (tw == NULL)
goto drop;
thflags = th->th_flags;
/*
* NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
* must validate sequence number before accepting RST
*/
/*
* If the segment contains RST:
* Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
* RFC 1337.
*/
if (thflags & TH_RST)
goto drop;
#if 0
/* PAWS not needed at the moment */
/*
* RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
* and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
*/
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
goto drop;
goto ack;
}
/*
* ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
*/
#endif
/*
* If a new connection request is received
* while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
* and start over if the sequence numbers
* are above the previous ones.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
goto drop;
/*
* Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
*/
if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
}
/*
* Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
*/
if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt)
tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
drop:
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (0);
}
void
tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
{
struct socket *so;
struct inpcb *inp;
/*
* At this point, we are in one of two situations:
*
* (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair. We can free
* all state.
*
* (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
* notify the socket layer.
*/
inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo); /* tcp_tw_2msl_stop(). */
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw);
inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
in_pcbdrop(inp);
so = inp->inp_socket;
if (so != NULL) {
/*
* If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
* strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
* in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
* about this more), and we don't need to take action.
*/
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
ACCEPT_LOCK();
SOCK_LOCK(so);
KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
sofree(so);
} else {
/*
* If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
* inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
* tcp_usr_detach() later.
*/
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
}
} else
in_pcbfree(inp);
TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
crfree(tw->tw_cred);
tw->tw_cred = NULL;
if (reuse)
return;
uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
}
int
tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
{
struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
#if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
#endif
struct mbuf *m;
#ifdef INET
struct ip *ip = NULL;
#endif
u_int hdrlen, optlen;
int error = 0; /* Keep compiler happy */
struct tcpopt to;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
#endif
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
#ifdef MAC
mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
}
#endif
#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
else
#endif
#ifdef INET
{
hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
}
#endif
to.to_flags = 0;
/*
* Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
* have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
*/
if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
}
optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
th->th_flags = flags;
th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
(tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
}
#endif
#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
else
#endif
#ifdef INET
{
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
NULL, inp);
}
#endif
if (flags & TH_ACK)
TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
else
TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
return (error);
}
static void
tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
{
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
if (rearm)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
}
static void
tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw)
{
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
}
struct tcptw *
tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
{
struct tcptw *tw;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
for (;;) {
tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0))
break;
INP_WLOCK(tw->tw_inpcb);
tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
if (reuse)
return (tw);
}
return (NULL);
}