freebsd-dev/sbin/mount/mount.c
Craig Rodrigues 35d6c7f50e Do not pass userquota and groupquota mount options to nmount().
These options are read from fstab by quotacheck(8), but are not
valid mount options that need to be passed down the the filesystem.

Noticed by:	maxim
2005-11-23 20:17:27 +00:00

801 lines
19 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c 8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "extern.h"
#include "mntopts.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
/* `meta' options */
#define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB "fstab"
#define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT "current"
int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
char *catopt(char *, const char *);
struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
int hasopt(const char *, const char *);
int ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
int isremountable(const char *);
void mangle(char *, int *, char **);
char *update_options(char *, char *, int);
int mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
int, const char *, const char *);
void remopt(char *, const char *);
void prmount(struct statfs *);
void putfsent(const struct statfs *);
void usage(void);
char *flags2opts(int);
/* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
static struct opt {
int o_opt;
const char *o_name;
} optnames[] = {
{ MNT_ASYNC, "asynchronous" },
{ MNT_EXPORTED, "NFS exported" },
{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
{ MNT_QUOTA, "with quotas" },
{ MNT_RDONLY, "read-only" },
{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "synchronous" },
{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterr" },
{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterw" },
{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "soft-updates" },
{ MNT_MULTILABEL, "multilabel" },
{ MNT_ACLS, "acls" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/*
* List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
* of each other.
* XXX Is this list correct?
*/
static const char *
remountable_fs_names[] = {
"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
0
};
static int
use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
{
/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
* programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
* each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
*/
unsigned int i;
const char *fs[] = {
"mfs", "msdosfs", "nfs", "nfs4", "ntfs",
"nwfs", "nullfs", "portalfs", "reiserfs", "smbfs", "udf", "umapfs",
"unionfs",
NULL
};
for (i=0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname,
char *const argv[])
{
pid_t pid;
int status;
switch (pid = fork()) {
case -1: /* Error. */
warn("fork");
exit (1);
case 0: /* Child. */
/* Go find an executable. */
execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
if (errno == ENOENT) {
warn("exec %s not found in %s", execname,
_PATH_SYSPATH);
}
exit(1);
default: /* Parent. */
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
warn("waitpid");
return (1);
}
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
return (1);
}
break;
}
return (0);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
struct fstab *fs;
struct statfs *mntbuf;
FILE *mountdfp;
pid_t pid;
int all, ch, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval, have_fstab;
char *cp, *ep, *options;
all = init_flags = 0;
options = NULL;
vfslist = NULL;
vfstype = "ufs";
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:fo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
all = 1;
break;
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'F':
setfstab(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
break;
case 'o':
if (*optarg)
options = catopt(options, optarg);
break;
case 'p':
fstab_style = 1;
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'r':
options = catopt(options, "ro");
break;
case 't':
if (vfslist != NULL)
errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
vfstype = optarg;
break;
case 'u':
init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'w':
options = catopt(options, "noro");
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
#define BADTYPE(type) \
(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) && \
strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
rval = 0;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
err(1, "getmntinfo");
if (all) {
while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
continue;
if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
continue;
if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
continue;
if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
continue;
options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
mntbuf->f_flags);
if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
fs->fs_mntops))
rval = 1;
}
} else if (fstab_style) {
for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
continue;
putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
vfslist))
continue;
prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
}
}
exit(rval);
case 1:
if (vfslist != NULL)
usage();
rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
mntfromname = NULL;
have_fstab = 0;
if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
/*
* Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
* and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
* case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
* identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
* in the spec-string at boot-time).
*/
if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
strcmp(fs->fs_file,
mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
have_fstab = 1;
mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
argv[0][1] == '\0') {
fs = getfsfile("/");
have_fstab = 1;
mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
}
}
if (have_fstab) {
options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
mntbuf->f_flags);
} else {
mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
options = update_options(options, NULL,
mntbuf->f_flags);
}
rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
break;
}
if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
(fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
*argv);
if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
*argv);
rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
break;
case 2:
/*
* If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
* found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
* that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
* Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
* to reduce false positives. IPv6 addresses containing
* ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
* The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
*/
if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
(ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
if (*ep == '@') {
cp = ep + 1;
ep = cp + strlen(cp);
} else
cp = argv[0];
while (cp != ep) {
if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
*cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
break;
cp++;
}
if (cp == ep)
vfstype = "nfs";
}
rval = mountfs(vfstype,
argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
* good news. Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
*/
if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
(mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
err(1, "signal mountd");
(void)fclose(mountdfp);
}
exit(rval);
}
int
ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
{
int i;
if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
/* the root file system can always be remounted */
return (0);
for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
(!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
return (1);
return (0);
}
int
isremountable(const char *vfsname)
{
const char **cp;
for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
return (1);
return (0);
}
int
hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
{
int negative, found;
char *opt, *optbuf;
if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
negative = 1;
option += 2;
} else
negative = 0;
optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
found = 0;
for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
found = negative;
} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
found = !negative;
}
free(optbuf);
return (found);
}
int
mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
const char *options, const char *mntopts)
{
char *argv[100];
struct statfs sf;
int argc, i, ret;
char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
#if __GNUC__
(void)&optbuf;
(void)&name;
#endif
/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
name = mntpath;
if (mntopts == NULL)
mntopts = "";
if (options == NULL) {
if (*mntopts == '\0') {
options = "rw";
} else {
options = mntopts;
mntopts = "";
}
}
optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
/*
* XXX
* The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
* optimization mode. We don't pass the default "-o rw"
* for that reason.
*/
if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
/* Compatibility glue. */
if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0)
vfstype = "msdosfs";
/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
argc = 0;
argv[argc++] = execname;
mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
argv[argc++] = strdup(spec);
argv[argc++] = strdup(name);
argv[argc] = NULL;
if (debug) {
(void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
(void)printf("\n");
return (0);
}
if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, argv);
} else {
ret = mount_fs(vfstype, argc, argv);
}
free(optbuf);
if (verbose) {
if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
warn("statfs %s", name);
return (1);
}
if (fstab_style)
putfsent(&sf);
else
prmount(&sf);
}
return (0);
}
void
prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
{
int flags;
unsigned int i;
struct opt *o;
struct passwd *pw;
(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
sfp->f_fstypename);
flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
if (flags & o->o_opt) {
(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
flags &= ~o->o_opt;
}
/*
* Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
* or privileged non-root user.
*/
if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
(void)printf(", mounted by ");
if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
else
(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
}
if (verbose) {
if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
(uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
(uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
(uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
(uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
printf(", fsid ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
}
}
(void)printf(")\n");
}
struct statfs *
getmntpt(const char *name)
{
struct statfs *mntbuf;
int i, mntsize;
mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
return (&mntbuf[i]);
}
return (NULL);
}
char *
catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
{
size_t i;
char *cp;
if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
return s0;
if (s0 && *s0) {
i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
errx(1, "malloc failed");
(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
} else
cp = strdup(s1);
if (s0)
free(s0);
return (cp);
}
void
mangle(options, argcp, argv)
char *options;
int *argcp;
char **argv;
{
char *p, *s;
int argc;
argc = *argcp;
for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
if (*p != '\0') {
if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
/*
* Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
* or external mount program. noauto is
* only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
* when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
* not a real mount option.
*/
continue;
} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
continue;
} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
continue;
} else if (*p == '-') {
argv[argc++] = p;
p = strchr(p, '=');
if (p != NULL) {
*p = '\0';
argv[argc++] = p+1;
}
} else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
argv[argc++] = strdup("-o");
argv[argc++] = p;
}
}
*argcp = argc;
}
char *
update_options(opts, fstab, curflags)
char *opts;
char *fstab;
int curflags;
{
char *o, *p;
char *cur;
char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
if (opts == NULL)
return strdup("");
/* remove meta options from list */
remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
cur = flags2opts(curflags);
/*
* Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
*/
expopt = NULL;
for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
else
expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
}
free(cur);
free(opts);
/*
* Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
* remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
* and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
*/
newopt = NULL;
for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
errx(1, "malloc failed");
strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
strcat(tmpopt, o);
remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
free(tmpopt);
if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
remopt(newopt, o+2);
newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
}
free(expopt);
return newopt;
}
void
remopt(string, opt)
char *string;
const char *opt;
{
char *o, *p, *r;
if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
return;
r = string;
for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
r++;
while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
;
*--r = ',';
}
}
*r = '\0';
}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: mount [-adfpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
" mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
" mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
exit(1);
}
void
putfsent(ent)
const struct statfs *ent;
{
struct fstab *fst;
char *opts;
opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent->f_mntfromname, ent->f_mntonname,
ent->f_fstypename, opts);
free(opts);
if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
printf("\t1 1\n");
else
printf("\t2 2\n");
} else
printf("\t0 0\n");
}
char *
flags2opts(flags)
int flags;
{
char *res;
res = NULL;
res = catopt(res, (flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) res = catopt(res, "sync");
if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) res = catopt(res, "noexec");
if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
if (flags & MNT_UNION) res = catopt(res, "union");
if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) res = catopt(res, "async");
if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) res = catopt(res, "noatime");
if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR) res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL) res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
if (flags & MNT_ACLS) res = catopt(res, "acls");
return res;
}