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freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/ip6.h
Kristof Provost 0d3d234cd1 carp: Set DSCP value CS7 
Update carp to set DSCP value CS7(Network Traffic) in the flowlabel field of
packets by default. Currently carp only sets TOS_LOWDELAY in IPv4 which was
deprecated in 1998. This also implements sysctl that can revert carp back to
it's old behavior if desired.

This will allow implementation of QOS on modern network devices to make sure
carp packets aren't dropped during interface contention.

Submitted by:	Nick Wolff <darkfiberiru AT gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	kp, mav (earlier version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14536
2018-07-01 08:37:07 +00:00

350 lines
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/* $FreeBSD$ */
/* $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.18 2001/03/29 05:34:30 itojun Exp $ */
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
#define _NETINET_IP6_H_
/*
* Definition for internet protocol version 6.
* RFC 2460
*/
struct ip6_hdr {
union {
struct ip6_hdrctl {
u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */
u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */
} ip6_un1;
u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
} ip6_ctlun;
struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
} __packed;
#define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
#define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
#define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
#define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
#define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
#define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
#define IPV6_VERSION 0x60
#define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */
#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */
#else
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */
#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */
#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#endif
#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN 20
#if 1
/* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
#define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */
#define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */
#endif
/*
* Extension Headers
*/
struct ip6_ext {
u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
u_int8_t ip6e_len;
} __packed;
/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
/* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
struct ip6_hbh {
u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
/* followed by options */
} __packed;
/* Destination options header */
/* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
struct ip6_dest {
u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
/* followed by options */
} __packed;
/* Option types and related macros */
#define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */
#define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */
#define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
#define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR 0xC3 /* 11 0 00011 */
#define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT 0x04 /* 00 0 00100 */
#ifndef _KERNEL
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
#endif
#define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (RFC3542, recommended) */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */
#define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2
#define IP6OPT_EID 0x8a /* 10 0 01010 */
#define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0)
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80
#define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0
#define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20
/* IPv6 options: common part */
struct ip6_opt {
u_int8_t ip6o_type;
u_int8_t ip6o_len;
} __packed;
/* Jumbo Payload Option */
struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
} __packed;
#define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
/* NSAP Address Option */
struct ip6_opt_nsap {
u_int8_t ip6on_type;
u_int8_t ip6on_len;
u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
/* followed by source NSAP */
/* followed by destination NSAP */
} __packed;
/* Tunnel Limit Option */
struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
} __packed;
/* Router Alert Option */
struct ip6_opt_router {
u_int8_t ip6or_type;
u_int8_t ip6or_len;
u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
} __packed;
/* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
#define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0001
#define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0002
#else
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
#define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0100
#define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0200
#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#endif
/* Routing header */
struct ip6_rthdr {
u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */
u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */
/* followed by routing type specific data */
} __packed;
/* Type 0 Routing header, deprecated by RFC 5095. */
struct ip6_rthdr0 {
u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */
u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */
u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */
/* followed by up to 127 struct in6_addr */
} __packed;
/* Fragment header */
struct ip6_frag {
u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */
u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */
u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */
u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */
} __packed;
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */
#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */
#else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */
#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
/*
* Internet implementation parameters.
*/
#define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximum hoplimit */
#define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */
#define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
#define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
#define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
#define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
#define IPV6_MAXOPTHDR 2048 /* max option header size, 256 64-bit words */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK ensures that region between the IP6 header and the
* target header (including IPv6 itself, extension headers and
* TCP/UDP/ICMP6 headers) are contiguous. KAME requires drivers
* to store incoming data into one internal mbuf or one or more external
* mbufs(never into two or more internal mbufs). Thus, the third case is
* supposed to never be matched but is prepared just in case.
*/
#define IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hlen, ret) \
do { \
if ((m)->m_next != NULL) { \
if (((m)->m_flags & M_LOOP) && \
((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) && \
(((m) = m_pullup((m), (off) + (hlen))) == NULL)) { \
IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong); \
return ret; \
} else { \
if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \
IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong); \
m_freem(m); \
return ret; \
} \
} \
} else { \
if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \
IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort); \
in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated); \
m_freem(m); \
return ret; \
} \
} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
/*
* IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to
* "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region.
* The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val",
* with type "typ".
* IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the
* very top of mbuf. GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET.
*
* XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown()
*/
#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
do { \
struct mbuf *t; \
int tmp; \
if ((m)->m_len >= (off) + (len)) \
(val) = (typ)(mtod((m), caddr_t) + (off)); \
else { \
t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp); \
if (t) { \
if (t->m_len < tmp + (len)) \
panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \
(val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp); \
} else { \
(val) = (typ)NULL; \
(m) = NULL; \
} \
} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \
do { \
struct mbuf *t; \
if ((off) == 0) \
(val) = (typ)mtod(m, caddr_t); \
else { \
t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL); \
if (t) { \
if (t->m_len < (len)) \
panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \
(val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t); \
} else { \
(val) = (typ)NULL; \
(m) = NULL; \
} \
} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
#endif /*_KERNEL*/
#endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */
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