freebsd-dev/sys/dev/sound/pcm/vchan.h
Ariff Abdullah bba4862c64 Last major commit and updates for RELENG_7:
- Rework the entire pcm_channel structure:
  * Remove rarely used link placeholder, instead, make each pcm_channel
    as head/link of each own/each other. Unlock - Lock sequence due to
    sleep malloc has been reduced.
  * Implement "busy" queue which will contain list of busy/active
    channels. This greatly reduce locking contention for example while
    servicing interrupt for hardware with many channels or when virtual
    channels reach its 256 peak channels.

- So I heard you like v chan ... O RLY?
  Welcome to Virtual **Record** Channels (vrec, rec vchans, vchans for
  recording, Rec-Chan, you decide), the ultimate solutions for your
  nagging O_RDWR full-duplex wannabe (note: flash plugins) monopolizing
  single record channel causing EBUSY.  Vrec works exactly like Vchans
  (or, should I rename it to "Vplay" :) , except that it operates on the
  opposite direction (recording). Up to 256 vrecs (like vchans) are
  possible.

  Notes:
   * Relocate dev.pcm.%d.{vchans,vchanformat,vchanrate} to each of its
     respective node/direction:
       dev.pcm.%d.play.* for "play"   (cdev = dsp%d.vp%d)
       dev.pcm.%d.rec.*  for "record" (cdev = dsp%d.vr%d)
   * Don't expect that it will magically give you ability to split
     "recording source" (eg: 1 channel for cdrom, 1 channel for mic,
     etc). Just admit that you only have a *single* recording source /
     channel. Please bug your hardware vendor instead :)

- Bump maxautovchans from 4 to 16. For a full-fledged multimedia
  desktop/workstation with too many soundservers installed (esound,
  artsd, jackd, pulse/polypaudio, ding-dong pling plong mudkip fuh fuh,
  etc), 4 seems inadequate. There will be no memory penalty here, since
  virtual channels are allocate only by demand.

- Nuke/Rework the entire statically created cdev entries. Everything is
  clonable through snd own clone manager which designed to withstand many
  kind of abusive devfs droids such as:
      * while : ; do /bin/test -e /dev/dsp ; done
      * jot 16777216 0 | while read x ; do ls /dev/dsp0.$x ; done
      * hundreds (could be thousands) concurrent threads/process opening
	"/dev/dsp" (previously, this might result EBUSY even with just
	3 contesting threads/procs).
  o Reusable clone objects (instead of creating new one like there's no
    tomorrow) after certain expiration deadline. The clone allocator will
    decide whether to reuse, share, or creating new clone.
  o Automatic garbage collector.

- Dynamic unit magic allocator. Maximum attached soundcards can be tuned
  using tunable "hw.snd.maxunit" (Default to 512). Minimum is 16, and
  maximum is 2048.

- ..other fixes, mostly related to concurrency issues.

joel@ will do the manpage updates on sound(4).

Have fun.
2007-05-31 18:43:33 +00:00

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C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
int vchan_create(struct pcm_channel *parent, int num);
int vchan_destroy(struct pcm_channel *c);
int vchan_initsys(device_t dev);
/*
* Default speed / format
*/
#define VCHAN_DEFAULT_SPEED 48000
#define VCHAN_DEFAULT_AFMT (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO)
#define VCHAN_DEFAULT_STRFMT "s16le"
#define VCHAN_PLAY 0
#define VCHAN_REC 1
/*
* Offset by +/- 1 so we can distinguish bogus pointer.
*/
#define VCHAN_SYSCTL_DATA(x, y) \
((void *)((intptr_t)(((((x) + 1) & 0xfff) << 2) | \
(((VCHAN_##y) + 1) & 0x3))))
#define VCHAN_SYSCTL_DATA_SIZE sizeof(void *)
#define VCHAN_SYSCTL_UNIT(x) ((int)(((intptr_t)(x) >> 2) & 0xfff) - 1)
#define VCHAN_SYSCTL_DIR(x) ((int)((intptr_t)(x) & 0x3) - 1)