freebsd-dev/sys/vm/uma_dbg.c
Brian Feldman ab14a3f7aa Fix critical stability problems that can cause UMA mbuf cluster
state management corruption, mbuf leaks, general mbuf corruption,
and at least on i386 a first level splash damage radius that
encompasses up to about half a megabyte of the memory after
an mbuf cluster's allocation slab.  In short, this has caused
instability nightmares anywhere the right kind of network traffic
is present.

When the polymorphic refcount slabs were added to UMA, the new types
were not used pervasively.  In particular, the slab management
structure was turned into one for refcounts, and one for non-refcounts
(supposed to be mostly like the old slab management structure),
but the latter was almost always used through out.  In general, every
access to zones with UMA_ZONE_REFCNT turned on corrupted the
"next free" slab offset offset and the refcount with each other and
with other allocations (on i386, 2 mbuf clusters per 4096 byte slab).

Fix things so that the right type is used to access refcounted zones
where it was not before.  There are additional errors in gross
overestimation of padding, it seems, that would cause a large kegs
(nee zones) to be allocated when small ones would do.  Unless I have
analyzed this incorrectly, it is not directly harmful.
2004-10-08 20:19:29 +00:00

311 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2002, Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
* disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* uma_dbg.c Debugging features for UMA users
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <vm/uma_int.h>
#include <vm/uma_dbg.h>
static const u_int32_t uma_junk = 0xdeadc0de;
/*
* Checks an item to make sure it hasn't been overwritten since it was freed,
* prior to subsequent reallocation.
*
* Complies with standard ctor arg/return
*
*/
int
trash_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
{
int cnt;
u_int32_t *p;
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
if (*p != uma_junk)
panic("Memory modified after free %p(%d) val=%x @ %p\n",
mem, size, *p, p);
return (0);
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard dtor arg/return
*
*/
void
trash_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
int cnt;
u_int32_t *p;
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
*p = uma_junk;
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard init arg/return
*
*/
int
trash_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
{
trash_dtor(mem, size, NULL);
return (0);
}
/*
* Checks an item to make sure it hasn't been overwritten since it was freed.
*
* Complies with standard fini arg/return
*
*/
void
trash_fini(void *mem, int size)
{
(void)trash_ctor(mem, size, NULL, 0);
}
int
mtrash_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
{
struct malloc_type **ksp;
u_int32_t *p = mem;
int cnt;
size -= sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
ksp = (struct malloc_type **)mem;
ksp += size / sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
if (*p != uma_junk) {
printf("Memory modified after free %p(%d) val=%x @ %p\n",
mem, size, *p, p);
panic("Most recently used by %s\n", (*ksp == NULL)?
"none" : (*ksp)->ks_shortdesc);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard dtor arg/return
*
*/
void
mtrash_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
int cnt;
u_int32_t *p;
size -= sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
cnt = size / sizeof(uma_junk);
for (p = mem; cnt > 0; cnt--, p++)
*p = uma_junk;
}
/*
* Fills an item with predictable garbage
*
* Complies with standard init arg/return
*
*/
int
mtrash_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
{
struct malloc_type **ksp;
mtrash_dtor(mem, size, NULL);
ksp = (struct malloc_type **)mem;
ksp += (size / sizeof(struct malloc_type *)) - 1;
*ksp = NULL;
return (0);
}
/*
* Checks an item to make sure it hasn't been overwritten since it was freed,
* prior to freeing it back to available memory.
*
* Complies with standard fini arg/return
*
*/
void
mtrash_fini(void *mem, int size)
{
(void)mtrash_ctor(mem, size, NULL, 0);
}
static uma_slab_t
uma_dbg_getslab(uma_zone_t zone, void *item)
{
uma_slab_t slab;
uma_keg_t keg;
u_int8_t *mem;
keg = zone->uz_keg;
mem = (u_int8_t *)((unsigned long)item & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK));
if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_MALLOC) {
slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t)mem);
} else if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH) {
slab = hash_sfind(&keg->uk_hash, mem);
} else {
mem += keg->uk_pgoff;
slab = (uma_slab_t)mem;
}
return (slab);
}
/*
* Set up the slab's freei data such that uma_dbg_free can function.
*
*/
void
uma_dbg_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
{
uma_keg_t keg;
uma_slabrefcnt_t slabref;
int freei;
keg = zone->uz_keg;
if (slab == NULL) {
slab = uma_dbg_getslab(zone, item);
if (slab == NULL)
panic("uma: item %p did not belong to zone %s\n",
item, zone->uz_name);
}
freei = ((unsigned long)item - (unsigned long)slab->us_data)
/ keg->uk_rsize;
if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_REFCNT) {
slabref = (uma_slabrefcnt_t)slab;
slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 255;
} else {
slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 255;
}
return;
}
/*
* Verifies freed addresses. Checks for alignment, valid slab membership
* and duplicate frees.
*
*/
void
uma_dbg_free(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
{
uma_keg_t keg;
uma_slabrefcnt_t slabref;
int freei;
keg = zone->uz_keg;
if (slab == NULL) {
slab = uma_dbg_getslab(zone, item);
if (slab == NULL)
panic("uma: Freed item %p did not belong to zone %s\n",
item, zone->uz_name);
}
freei = ((unsigned long)item - (unsigned long)slab->us_data)
/ keg->uk_rsize;
if (freei >= keg->uk_ipers)
panic("zone: %s(%p) slab %p freelist %d out of range 0-%d\n",
zone->uz_name, zone, slab, freei, keg->uk_ipers-1);
if (((freei * keg->uk_rsize) + slab->us_data) != item) {
printf("zone: %s(%p) slab %p freed address %p unaligned.\n",
zone->uz_name, zone, slab, item);
panic("should be %p\n",
(freei * keg->uk_rsize) + slab->us_data);
}
if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_REFCNT) {
slabref = (uma_slabrefcnt_t)slab;
if (slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item != 255) {
printf("Slab at %p, freei %d = %d.\n",
slab, freei, slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item);
panic("Duplicate free of item %p from zone %p(%s)\n",
item, zone, zone->uz_name);
}
/*
* When this is actually linked into the slab this will change.
* Until then the count of valid slabs will make sure we don't
* accidentally follow this and assume it's a valid index.
*/
slabref->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 0;
} else {
if (slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item != 255) {
printf("Slab at %p, freei %d = %d.\n",
slab, freei, slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item);
panic("Duplicate free of item %p from zone %p(%s)\n",
item, zone, zone->uz_name);
}
/*
* When this is actually linked into the slab this will change.
* Until then the count of valid slabs will make sure we don't
* accidentally follow this and assume it's a valid index.
*/
slab->us_freelist[freei].us_item = 0;
}
}