1337 lines
29 KiB
C
1337 lines
29 KiB
C
/*
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* Mach Operating System
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* Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
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* All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
|
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
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* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
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* the rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id: fdisk.c,v 1.27 1998/11/26 12:24:35 joerg Exp $";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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int iotest;
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#define LBUF 100
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static char lbuf[LBUF];
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/*
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*
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* Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
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*
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* 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
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* Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
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* Created.
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*/
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#define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
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#define Hex(str, ans, tmp) if (hex(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
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#define String(str, ans, len) {char *z = ans; char **dflt = &z; if (string(str, dflt)) strncpy(ans, *dflt, len); }
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#define RoundCyl(x) ((((x) + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs)
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#define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */
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#define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */
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int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */
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const char *disk;
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const char *disks[] =
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{
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"/dev/rwd0", "/dev/rda0", "/dev/rod0", 0
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};
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struct disklabel disklabel; /* disk parameters */
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int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs, disksecs;
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struct mboot
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{
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unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
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unsigned char bootinst[DOSPARTOFF];
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struct dos_partition parts[4];
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unsigned short int signature;
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/* room to read in MBRs that are bigger then DEV_BSIZE */
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unsigned char large_sector_overflow[MAX_SEC_SIZE-MIN_SEC_SIZE];
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};
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struct mboot mboot;
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#define ACTIVE 0x80
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#define BOOT_MAGIC 0xAA55
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int dos_cyls;
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int dos_heads;
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int dos_sectors;
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int dos_cylsecs;
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#define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & 0x3f) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0))
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#define DOSCYL(c) (c & 0xff)
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static int partition = -1;
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#define MAX_ARGS 10
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static int current_line_number;
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static int geom_processed = 0;
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static int part_processed = 0;
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static int active_processed = 0;
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typedef struct cmd {
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char cmd;
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int n_args;
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struct arg {
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char argtype;
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int arg_val;
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} args[MAX_ARGS];
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} CMD;
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static int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */
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static int b_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */
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static int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */
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static int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */
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static int t_flag = 0; /* test only, if f_flag is given */
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static char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */
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static int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */
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static unsigned char bootcode[] = {
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0x33, 0xc0, 0xfa, 0x8e, 0xd0, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x8e, 0xc0, 0x8e, 0xd8, 0xfb, 0x8b, 0xf4, 0xbf,
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0x00, 0x06, 0xb9, 0x00, 0x02, 0xfc, 0xf3, 0xa4, 0xea, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0x04, 0xbe,
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0xbe, 0x07, 0x80, 0x3c, 0x80, 0x74, 0x0c, 0x83, 0xc6, 0x10, 0xfe, 0xc8, 0x75, 0xf4, 0xbe, 0xbd,
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0x06, 0xeb, 0x43, 0x8b, 0xfe, 0x8b, 0x14, 0x8b, 0x4c, 0x02, 0x83, 0xc6, 0x10, 0xfe, 0xc8, 0x74,
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0x0a, 0x80, 0x3c, 0x80, 0x75, 0xf4, 0xbe, 0xbd, 0x06, 0xeb, 0x2b, 0xbd, 0x05, 0x00, 0xbb, 0x00,
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0x7c, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x02, 0xcd, 0x13, 0x73, 0x0c, 0x33, 0xc0, 0xcd, 0x13, 0x4d, 0x75, 0xef, 0xbe,
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0x9e, 0x06, 0xeb, 0x12, 0x81, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x7d, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x75, 0x07, 0x8b, 0xf7, 0xea, 0x00,
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0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x85, 0x06, 0x2e, 0xac, 0x0a, 0xc0, 0x74, 0x06, 0xb4, 0x0e, 0xcd, 0x10,
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0xeb, 0xf4, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0xfe,
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'M', 'i', 's', 's', 'i', 'n', 'g', ' ',
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'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 'a', 't', 'i', 'n', 'g', ' ', 's', 'y', 's', 't', 'e', 'm', 0,
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'E', 'r', 'r', 'o', 'r', ' ', 'l', 'o', 'a', 'd', 'i', 'n', 'g', ' ',
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'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 'a', 't', 'i', 'n', 'g', ' ', 's', 'y', 's', 't', 'e', 'm', 0,
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'I', 'n', 'v', 'a', 'l', 'i', 'd', ' ',
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'p', 'a', 'r', 't', 'i', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', ' ', 't', 'a', 'b', 'l', 'e', 0,
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'A', 'u', 't', 'h', 'o', 'r', ' ', '-', ' ',
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'S', 'i', 'e', 'g', 'm', 'a', 'r', ' ', 'S', 'c', 'h', 'm', 'i', 'd', 't', 0,0,0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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||
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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||
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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};
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struct part_type
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{
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unsigned char type;
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char *name;
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}part_types[] =
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{
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{0x00, "unused"}
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,{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"}
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,{0x02, "XENIX / filesystem"}
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,{0x03, "XENIX /usr filesystem"}
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,{0x04, "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT (<= 32MB)"}
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,{0x05, "Extended DOS"}
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,{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB)"}
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,{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX or Advanced UNIX"}
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,{0x08, "AIX filesystem"}
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,{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"}
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,{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or OPUS"}
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,{0x0B, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT"}
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,{0x0C, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT, LBA"}
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,{0x0E, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB, LBA)"}
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,{0x0F, "Extended DOS, LBA"}
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,{0x10, "OPUS"}
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,{0x40, "VENIX 286"}
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,{0x50, "DM"}
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,{0x51, "DM"}
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,{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"}
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,{0x56, "GB"}
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,{0x61, "Speed"}
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,{0x63, "ISC UNIX, other System V/386, GNU HURD or Mach"}
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,{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx"}
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,{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"}
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,{0x75, "PCIX"}
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,{0x80, "Minix 1.1 ... 1.4a"}
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,{0x81, "Minix 1.4b ... 1.5.10"}
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,{0x82, "Linux swap or Solaris x86"}
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,{0x83, "Linux filesystem"}
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,{0x93, "Amoeba filesystem"}
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,{0x94, "Amoeba bad block table"}
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,{0x9F, "BSD/OS"}
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,{0xA5, "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
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,{0xA6, "OpenBSD"}
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,{0xA7, "NEXTSTEP"}
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,{0xA9, "NetBSD"}
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,{0xB7, "BSDI BSD/386 filesystem"}
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,{0xB8, "BSDI BSD/386 swap"}
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,{0xDB, "Concurrent CPM or C.DOS or CTOS"}
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,{0xE1, "Speed"}
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,{0xE3, "Speed"}
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,{0xE4, "Speed"}
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,{0xF1, "Speed"}
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,{0xF2, "DOS 3.3+ Secondary"}
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,{0xF4, "Speed"}
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,{0xFF, "BBT (Bad Blocks Table)"}
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};
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static void print_s0(int which);
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static void print_part(int i);
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static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
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static void init_boot(void);
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static void change_part(int i);
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static void print_params();
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static void change_active(int which);
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static void change_code();
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static void get_params_to_use();
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static void dos(int sec, int size, unsigned char *c, unsigned char *s,
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unsigned char *h);
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static int open_disk(int u_flag);
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static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
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static ssize_t write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
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static int get_params();
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static int read_s0();
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static int write_s0();
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static int ok(char *str);
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static int decimal(char *str, int *num, int deflt);
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static char *get_type(int type);
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static int read_config(char *config_file);
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static void reset_boot(void);
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static void usage(void);
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#if 0
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static int hex(char *str, int *num, int deflt);
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static int string(char *str, char **ans);
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#endif
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int i;
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for ( argv++ ; --argc ; argv++ ) { register char *token = *argv;
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if (*token++ != '-' || !*token)
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break;
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else { register int flag;
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for ( ; (flag = *token++) ; ) {
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switch (flag) {
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case '1':
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partition = 1;
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break;
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case '2':
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partition = 2;
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break;
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case '3':
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partition = 3;
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break;
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case '4':
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partition = 4;
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break;
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case 'a':
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a_flag = 1;
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break;
|
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case 'b':
|
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b_flag = 1;
|
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break;
|
||
case 'f':
|
||
if (*token)
|
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{
|
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f_flag = token;
|
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token = "";
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
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{
|
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if (argc == 1)
|
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usage();
|
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--argc;
|
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f_flag = *++argv;
|
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}
|
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/*
|
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* u_flag is needed, because we're
|
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* writing to the disk.
|
||
*/
|
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u_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'i':
|
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i_flag = 1;
|
||
case 'u':
|
||
u_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 't':
|
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t_flag = 1;
|
||
case 'v':
|
||
v_flag = 1;
|
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break;
|
||
default:
|
||
usage();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
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if (argc > 0)
|
||
{
|
||
static char realname[12];
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||
|
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if(strncmp(argv[0], "/dev", 4) == 0)
|
||
disk = argv[0];
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
snprintf(realname, 12, "/dev/r%s", argv[0]);
|
||
disk = realname;
|
||
}
|
||
|
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if (open_disk(u_flag) < 0)
|
||
err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
int i, rv = 0;
|
||
|
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for(i = 0; disks[i]; i++)
|
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{
|
||
disk = disks[i];
|
||
rv = open_disk(u_flag);
|
||
if(rv != -2) break;
|
||
}
|
||
if(rv < 0)
|
||
err(1, "cannot open any disk");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
|
||
|
||
if (f_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
if (read_s0() || i_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
reset_boot();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!read_config(f_flag))
|
||
{
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if (v_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
}
|
||
if (!t_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
write_s0();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
if(u_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
get_params_to_use();
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
print_params();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (read_s0())
|
||
init_sector0(1);
|
||
|
||
printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
|
||
printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
|
||
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
|
||
if (partition == -1)
|
||
for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
change_part(i);
|
||
else
|
||
change_part(partition);
|
||
|
||
if (u_flag || a_flag)
|
||
change_active(partition);
|
||
|
||
if (b_flag)
|
||
change_code();
|
||
|
||
if (u_flag || a_flag || b_flag) {
|
||
if (!t_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. ");
|
||
printf("This is your last chance.\n");
|
||
}
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
if (!t_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
if (ok("Should we write new partition table?"))
|
||
write_s0();
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
exit(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
usage()
|
||
{
|
||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||
"usage: fdisk {-a|-b|-i|-u} [-f configfile [-t] [-v]] [-{1,2,3,4}] [disk]\n");
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
print_s0(int which)
|
||
{
|
||
int i;
|
||
|
||
print_params();
|
||
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
|
||
if (which == -1)
|
||
for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
|
||
else
|
||
print_part(which);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static struct dos_partition mtpart = { 0 };
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
print_part(int i)
|
||
{
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp;
|
||
u_int64_t part_mb;
|
||
|
||
partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
|
||
|
||
if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) {
|
||
printf("<UNUSED>\n");
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
/*
|
||
* Be careful not to overflow.
|
||
*/
|
||
part_mb = partp->dp_size;
|
||
part_mb *= secsize;
|
||
part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
|
||
printf("sysid %d,(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, get_type(partp->dp_typ));
|
||
printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%qd Meg), flag %x%s\n",
|
||
(u_long)partp->dp_start,
|
||
(u_long)partp->dp_size,
|
||
part_mb,
|
||
partp->dp_flag,
|
||
partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
|
||
printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ sector %d/ head %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ sector %d/ head %d\n"
|
||
,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect)
|
||
,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect)
|
||
,partp->dp_shd
|
||
,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect)
|
||
,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect)
|
||
,partp->dp_ehd);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
init_boot(void)
|
||
{
|
||
memcpy(mboot.bootinst, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode));
|
||
mboot.signature = BOOT_MAGIC;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
init_sector0(unsigned long start)
|
||
{
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[3]);
|
||
unsigned long size = disksecs - start;
|
||
|
||
init_boot();
|
||
|
||
partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD;
|
||
partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
|
||
partp->dp_start = start;
|
||
partp->dp_size = size;
|
||
|
||
dos(partp->dp_start, partp->dp_size,
|
||
&partp->dp_scyl, &partp->dp_ssect, &partp->dp_shd);
|
||
dos(partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1, partp->dp_size,
|
||
&partp->dp_ecyl, &partp->dp_esect, &partp->dp_ehd);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
change_part(int i)
|
||
{
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
|
||
|
||
printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
|
||
print_part(i);
|
||
|
||
if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
|
||
int tmp;
|
||
|
||
if (i_flag) {
|
||
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
|
||
if (i == 4) {
|
||
init_sector0(1);
|
||
printf("\nThe static data for the DOS partition 4 has been reinitialized to:\n");
|
||
print_part(i);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
do {
|
||
Decimal("sysid (165=FreeBSD)", partp->dp_typ, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp);
|
||
|
||
if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
|
||
{
|
||
int tsec,tcyl,thd;
|
||
tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl,partp->dp_ssect);
|
||
thd = partp->dp_shd;
|
||
tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect);
|
||
Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
|
||
partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_shd = thd;
|
||
|
||
tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl,partp->dp_esect);
|
||
thd = partp->dp_ehd;
|
||
tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_esect);
|
||
Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
|
||
partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_ehd = thd;
|
||
} else {
|
||
dos(partp->dp_start, partp->dp_size,
|
||
&partp->dp_scyl, &partp->dp_ssect, &partp->dp_shd);
|
||
dos(partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1, partp->dp_size,
|
||
&partp->dp_ecyl, &partp->dp_esect, &partp->dp_ehd);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
print_part(i);
|
||
} while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
print_params()
|
||
{
|
||
printf("parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:\n");
|
||
printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
|
||
,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
|
||
if((dos_sectors > 63) || (dos_cyls > 1023) || (dos_heads > 255))
|
||
printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
|
||
printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
|
||
printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
|
||
,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
change_active(int which)
|
||
{
|
||
int i;
|
||
int active = 4, tmp;
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts);
|
||
|
||
if (a_flag && which != -1)
|
||
active = which;
|
||
if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
|
||
return;
|
||
setactive:
|
||
active = 4;
|
||
do {
|
||
Decimal("active partition", active, tmp);
|
||
if (active < 1 || 4 < active) {
|
||
printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4."
|
||
" Try again.\n");
|
||
goto setactive;
|
||
}
|
||
} while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
|
||
if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART)
|
||
partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
change_code()
|
||
{
|
||
if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
|
||
init_boot();
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
get_params_to_use()
|
||
{
|
||
int tmp;
|
||
print_params();
|
||
if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
|
||
{
|
||
do
|
||
{
|
||
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
|
||
dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
|
||
print_params();
|
||
}
|
||
while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/***********************************************\
|
||
* Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
|
||
\***********************************************/
|
||
static void
|
||
dos(sec, size, c, s, h)
|
||
int sec, size;
|
||
unsigned char *c, *s, *h;
|
||
{
|
||
int cy;
|
||
int hd;
|
||
|
||
if (sec == 0 && size == 0) {
|
||
*s = *c = *h = 0;
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
cy = sec / ( dos_cylsecs );
|
||
sec = sec - cy * ( dos_cylsecs );
|
||
|
||
hd = sec / dos_sectors;
|
||
sec = (sec - hd * dos_sectors) + 1;
|
||
|
||
*h = hd;
|
||
*c = cy & 0xff;
|
||
*s = (sec & 0x3f) | ( (cy & 0x300) >> 2);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int fd;
|
||
|
||
/* Getting device status */
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
open_disk(int u_flag)
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
|
||
if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if ( !(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) )
|
||
warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
|
||
if ((fd = open(disk,
|
||
a_flag || b_flag || u_flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
|
||
if(errno == ENXIO)
|
||
return -2;
|
||
warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (get_params(0) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
return fd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static ssize_t
|
||
read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
|
||
{
|
||
lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
|
||
if( secsize == 0 )
|
||
for( secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE; secsize *= 2 )
|
||
{
|
||
/* try the read */
|
||
int size = read(fd, buf, secsize);
|
||
if( size == secsize )
|
||
/* it worked so return */
|
||
return secsize;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
return read( fd, buf, secsize );
|
||
|
||
/* we failed to read at any of the sizes */
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static ssize_t
|
||
write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
|
||
{
|
||
lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
|
||
/* write out in the size that the read_disk found worked */
|
||
return write(fd, buf, secsize);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
get_params()
|
||
{
|
||
|
||
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s; supplying dummy ones", disk);
|
||
dos_cyls = cyls = 1;
|
||
dos_heads = heads = 1;
|
||
dos_sectors = sectors = 1;
|
||
dos_cylsecs = cylsecs = heads * sectors;
|
||
disksecs = cyls * heads * sectors;
|
||
return disksecs;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
dos_cyls = cyls = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
|
||
dos_heads = heads = disklabel.d_ntracks;
|
||
dos_sectors = sectors = disklabel.d_nsectors;
|
||
dos_cylsecs = cylsecs = heads * sectors;
|
||
disksecs = cyls * heads * sectors;
|
||
|
||
return (disksecs);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
read_s0()
|
||
{
|
||
if (read_disk(0, (char *) mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (mboot.signature != BOOT_MAGIC) {
|
||
warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
|
||
/* So should we initialize things */
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
write_s0()
|
||
{
|
||
int flag;
|
||
if (iotest) {
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
/*
|
||
* write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
|
||
* disable after writing.
|
||
* needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
|
||
* sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
|
||
*/
|
||
flag = 1;
|
||
#ifdef NOT_NOW
|
||
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
|
||
warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (write_disk(0, (char *) mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't write fdisk partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
flag = 0;
|
||
#ifdef NOT_NOW
|
||
(void) ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
return(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
ok(str)
|
||
char *str;
|
||
{
|
||
printf("%s [n] ", str);
|
||
fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (*lbuf &&
|
||
(!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
|
||
!strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
|
||
return 1;
|
||
else
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
decimal(char *str, int *num, int deflt)
|
||
{
|
||
int acc = 0, c;
|
||
char *cp;
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
|
||
fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!*lbuf)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
cp = lbuf;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (!c)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
while ((c = *cp++)) {
|
||
if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
|
||
acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
|
||
else
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (!c) {
|
||
*num = acc;
|
||
return 1;
|
||
} else
|
||
printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n",
|
||
lbuf);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#if 0
|
||
static int
|
||
hex(char *str, int *num, int deflt)
|
||
{
|
||
int acc = 0, c;
|
||
char *cp;
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
printf("Supply a hex value for \"%s\" [%x] ", str, deflt);
|
||
fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!*lbuf)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
cp = lbuf;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (!c)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
while ((c = *cp++)) {
|
||
if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
|
||
acc = (acc << 4) + c - '0';
|
||
else if (c <= 'f' && c >= 'a')
|
||
acc = (acc << 4) + c - 'a' + 10;
|
||
else if (c <= 'F' && c >= 'A')
|
||
acc = (acc << 4) + c - 'A' + 10;
|
||
else
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (!c) {
|
||
*num = acc;
|
||
return 1;
|
||
} else
|
||
printf("%s is an invalid hex number. Try again.\n",
|
||
lbuf);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
string(char *str, char **ans)
|
||
{
|
||
int c;
|
||
char *cp = lbuf;
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
printf("Supply a string value for \"%s\" [%s] ", str, *ans);
|
||
fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!*lbuf)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (c == '"') {
|
||
c = *++cp;
|
||
*ans = cp;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && c != '"') cp++;
|
||
} else {
|
||
*ans = cp;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && c != ' ' && c != '\t') cp++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (c)
|
||
*cp = 0;
|
||
return 1;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
static char *
|
||
get_type(int type)
|
||
{
|
||
int numentries = (sizeof(part_types)/sizeof(struct part_type));
|
||
int counter = 0;
|
||
struct part_type *ptr = part_types;
|
||
|
||
|
||
while(counter < numentries)
|
||
{
|
||
if(ptr->type == type)
|
||
{
|
||
return(ptr->name);
|
||
}
|
||
ptr++;
|
||
counter++;
|
||
}
|
||
return("unknown");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
parse_config_line(line, command)
|
||
char *line;
|
||
CMD *command;
|
||
{
|
||
char *cp, *end;
|
||
|
||
cp = line;
|
||
while (1) /* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
|
||
function */
|
||
{
|
||
memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
|
||
|
||
while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
|
||
if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
|
||
{
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
command->cmd = *cp++;
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Parse args
|
||
*/
|
||
while (1)
|
||
{
|
||
while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
|
||
if (*cp == '#')
|
||
{
|
||
break; /* found comment */
|
||
}
|
||
if (isalpha(*cp))
|
||
{
|
||
command->args[command->n_args].argtype = *cp++;
|
||
}
|
||
if (!isdigit(*cp))
|
||
{
|
||
break; /* assume end of line */
|
||
}
|
||
end = NULL;
|
||
command->args[command->n_args].arg_val = strtol(cp, &end, 0);
|
||
if (cp == end)
|
||
{
|
||
break; /* couldn't parse number */
|
||
}
|
||
cp = end;
|
||
command->n_args++;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
process_geometry(command)
|
||
CMD *command;
|
||
{
|
||
int status = 1, i;
|
||
|
||
while (1)
|
||
{
|
||
geom_processed = 1;
|
||
if (part_processed)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"ERROR line %d: the geometry specification line must occur before\n\
|
||
all partition specifications",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (command->n_args != 3)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of geometry args",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
dos_cyls = -1;
|
||
dos_heads = -1;
|
||
dos_sectors = -1;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
|
||
{
|
||
switch (command->args[i].argtype)
|
||
{
|
||
case 'c':
|
||
dos_cyls = command->args[i].arg_val;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'h':
|
||
dos_heads = command->args[i].arg_val;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 's':
|
||
dos_sectors = command->args[i].arg_val;
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"ERROR line %d: unknown geometry arg type: '%c' (0x%02x)",
|
||
current_line_number, command->args[i].argtype,
|
||
command->args[i].argtype);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (status == 0)
|
||
{
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Do sanity checks on parameter values
|
||
*/
|
||
if (dos_cyls < 0)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: number of cylinders not specified",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (dos_cyls == 0 || dos_cyls > 1024)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"WARNING line %d: number of cylinders (%d) may be out-of-range\n\
|
||
(must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk\n\
|
||
is dedicated to FreeBSD)",
|
||
current_line_number, dos_cyls);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (dos_heads < 0)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads not specified",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (dos_heads < 1 || dos_heads > 256)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads must be within (1-256)",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (dos_sectors < 0)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors not specified",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (dos_sectors < 1 || dos_sectors > 63)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors must be within (1-63)",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
return (status);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
process_partition(command)
|
||
CMD *command;
|
||
{
|
||
int status = 0, partition;
|
||
unsigned long chunks, adj_size, max_end;
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp;
|
||
|
||
while (1)
|
||
{
|
||
part_processed = 1;
|
||
if (command->n_args != 4)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of partition args",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
partition = command->args[0].arg_val;
|
||
if (partition < 1 || partition > 4)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
|
||
current_line_number, partition);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + partition - 1;
|
||
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
|
||
partp->dp_typ = command->args[1].arg_val;
|
||
partp->dp_start = command->args[2].arg_val;
|
||
partp->dp_size = command->args[3].arg_val;
|
||
max_end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size;
|
||
|
||
if (partp->dp_typ == 0)
|
||
{
|
||
/*
|
||
* Get out, the partition is marked as unused.
|
||
*/
|
||
/*
|
||
* Insure that it's unused.
|
||
*/
|
||
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
|
||
status = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
|
||
*/
|
||
if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0)
|
||
{
|
||
adj_size =
|
||
(partp->dp_start / dos_sectors + 1) * dos_sectors;
|
||
if (adj_size > max_end)
|
||
{
|
||
/*
|
||
* Can't go past end of partition
|
||
*/
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"ERROR line %d: unable to adjust start of partition %d to fall on\n\
|
||
a cylinder boundary",
|
||
current_line_number, partition);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition '%d' from %lu\n\
|
||
to %lu, to round to an head boundary",
|
||
partition, (u_long)partp->dp_start, adj_size);
|
||
partp->dp_start = adj_size;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
|
||
* boundary.
|
||
*/
|
||
chunks =
|
||
((partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs;
|
||
adj_size = chunks - partp->dp_start;
|
||
if (adj_size != partp->dp_size)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"WARNING: adjusting size of partition '%d' from %lu to %lu,\n\
|
||
to round to a cylinder boundary",
|
||
partition, (u_long)partp->dp_size, adj_size);
|
||
if (chunks > 0)
|
||
{
|
||
partp->dp_size = adj_size;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
partp->dp_size = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (partp->dp_size < 1)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: size for partition '%d' is zero",
|
||
current_line_number, partition);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
dos(partp->dp_start, partp->dp_size,
|
||
&partp->dp_scyl, &partp->dp_ssect, &partp->dp_shd);
|
||
dos(partp->dp_start+partp->dp_size - 1, partp->dp_size,
|
||
&partp->dp_ecyl, &partp->dp_esect, &partp->dp_ehd);
|
||
status = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
return (status);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
process_active(command)
|
||
CMD *command;
|
||
{
|
||
int status = 0, partition, i;
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp;
|
||
|
||
while (1)
|
||
{
|
||
active_processed = 1;
|
||
if (command->n_args != 1)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of active args",
|
||
current_line_number);
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
partition = command->args[0].arg_val;
|
||
if (partition < 1 || partition > 4)
|
||
{
|
||
warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
|
||
current_line_number, partition);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
/*
|
||
* Reset active partition
|
||
*/
|
||
partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts);
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
|
||
partp[partition-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
|
||
|
||
status = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
return (status);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
process_line(line)
|
||
char *line;
|
||
{
|
||
CMD command;
|
||
int status = 1;
|
||
|
||
while (1)
|
||
{
|
||
parse_config_line(line, &command);
|
||
switch (command.cmd)
|
||
{
|
||
case 0:
|
||
/*
|
||
* Comment or blank line
|
||
*/
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'g':
|
||
/*
|
||
* Set geometry
|
||
*/
|
||
status = process_geometry(&command);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'p':
|
||
status = process_partition(&command);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'a':
|
||
status = process_active(&command);
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
return (status);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
read_config(config_file)
|
||
char *config_file;
|
||
{
|
||
FILE *fp = NULL;
|
||
int status = 1;
|
||
char buf[1010];
|
||
|
||
while (1) /* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
|
||
function */
|
||
{
|
||
if (strcmp(config_file, "-") != 0)
|
||
{
|
||
/*
|
||
* We're not reading from stdin
|
||
*/
|
||
if ((fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL)
|
||
{
|
||
status = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
fp = stdin;
|
||
}
|
||
current_line_number = 0;
|
||
while (!feof(fp))
|
||
{
|
||
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
|
||
{
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
++current_line_number;
|
||
status = process_line(buf);
|
||
if (status == 0)
|
||
{
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (fp)
|
||
{
|
||
/*
|
||
* It doesn't matter if we're reading from stdin, as we've reached EOF
|
||
*/
|
||
fclose(fp);
|
||
}
|
||
return (status);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
reset_boot(void)
|
||
{
|
||
int i;
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp;
|
||
|
||
init_boot();
|
||
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
|
||
{
|
||
partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
|
||
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|