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freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/kgmon/kgmon.c
Bruce Evans 2ef41c0cb5 Reserved one of the spare fields in struct gmon to record the history 
counter type, as threatened in rev.1.8 (the density doesn't need to
be recorded since it can be derived from other fields).  This doesn't
affect binary compatibility, but new utilities won't be able to depend
on the contents of this field because libc/gmon/gmon.c was broken --
it wrote garbage to the spare fields.

Added a history counter type field to struct gmonparam.  This breaks
binary compatibility a little, since kgmon wanted to read the whole
struct.  Fixed kgmon to only depend on reading the critical earlier
parts of the struct.  This should also fix 6+ year old breakage of
binary compatibility when the profrate field was added.

Only initialize the new field in struct gmon for now, so that the
compatibility code for this (in kgmon) gets tested.  The compatibility
code has to guesstimate the value.  The new field in struct gmonparam
is for the kernel to initialize so that kgmon doesn't have to guess.
2002-02-21 05:52:49 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kgmon.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct nlist nl[] = {
#define N_GMONPARAM 0
{ "__gmonparam" },
#define N_PROFHZ 1
{ "_profhz" },
{ NULL },
};
struct kvmvars {
kvm_t *kd;
struct gmonparam gpm;
};
int Bflag, bflag, hflag, kflag, rflag, pflag;
int debug = 0;
int getprof __P((struct kvmvars *));
int getprofhz __P((struct kvmvars *));
void kern_readonly __P((int));
int openfiles __P((char *, char *, struct kvmvars *));
void setprof __P((struct kvmvars *kvp, int state));
void dumpstate __P((struct kvmvars *kvp));
void reset __P((struct kvmvars *kvp));
static void usage __P((void));
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch, mode, disp, accessmode;
struct kvmvars kvmvars;
char *system, *kmemf;
seteuid(getuid());
kmemf = NULL;
system = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:Bbhpr")) != -1) {
switch((char)ch) {
case 'M':
kmemf = optarg;
kflag = 1;
break;
case 'N':
system = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
Bflag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'h':
hflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
#define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
if (*argv) {
system = *argv;
if (*++argv) {
kmemf = *argv;
++kflag;
}
}
#endif
if (system == NULL)
system = (char *)getbootfile();
accessmode = openfiles(system, kmemf, &kvmvars);
mode = getprof(&kvmvars);
if (hflag)
disp = GMON_PROF_OFF;
else if (Bflag)
disp = GMON_PROF_HIRES;
else if (bflag)
disp = GMON_PROF_ON;
else
disp = mode;
if (pflag)
dumpstate(&kvmvars);
if (rflag)
reset(&kvmvars);
if (accessmode == O_RDWR)
setprof(&kvmvars, disp);
(void)fprintf(stdout, "kgmon: kernel profiling is %s.\n",
disp == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" :
disp == GMON_PROF_HIRES ? "running (high resolution)" :
disp == GMON_PROF_ON ? "running" :
disp == GMON_PROF_BUSY ? "busy" :
disp == GMON_PROF_ERROR ? "off (error)" :
"in an unknown state");
return (0);
}
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: kgmon [-Bbhrp] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Check that profiling is enabled and open any ncessary files.
*/
int
openfiles(system, kmemf, kvp)
char *system;
char *kmemf;
struct kvmvars *kvp;
{
int mib[3], state, size, openmode;
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
if (!kflag) {
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROF;
mib[2] = GPROF_STATE;
size = sizeof state;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &state, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
errx(20, "profiling not defined in kernel");
if (!(Bflag || bflag || hflag || rflag ||
(pflag &&
(state == GMON_PROF_HIRES || state == GMON_PROF_ON))))
return (O_RDONLY);
(void)seteuid(0);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, NULL, &state, size) >= 0)
return (O_RDWR);
(void)seteuid(getuid());
kern_readonly(state);
return (O_RDONLY);
}
openmode = (Bflag || bflag || hflag || pflag || rflag)
? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
kvp->kd = kvm_openfiles(system, kmemf, NULL, openmode, errbuf);
if (kvp->kd == NULL) {
if (openmode == O_RDWR) {
openmode = O_RDONLY;
kvp->kd = kvm_openfiles(system, kmemf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
errbuf);
}
if (kvp->kd == NULL)
errx(2, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
kern_readonly(GMON_PROF_ON);
}
if (kvm_nlist(kvp->kd, nl) < 0)
errx(3, "%s: no namelist", system);
if (!nl[N_GMONPARAM].n_value)
errx(20, "profiling not defined in kernel");
return (openmode);
}
/*
* Suppress options that require a writable kernel.
*/
void
kern_readonly(mode)
int mode;
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "kgmon: kernel read-only: ");
if (pflag && (mode == GMON_PROF_HIRES || mode == GMON_PROF_ON))
(void)fprintf(stderr, "data may be inconsistent\n");
if (rflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-r supressed\n");
if (Bflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-B supressed\n");
if (bflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-b supressed\n");
if (hflag)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "-h supressed\n");
rflag = Bflag = bflag = hflag = 0;
}
/*
* Get the state of kernel profiling.
*/
int
getprof(kvp)
struct kvmvars *kvp;
{
int mib[3], size;
if (kflag) {
size = kvm_read(kvp->kd, nl[N_GMONPARAM].n_value, &kvp->gpm,
sizeof kvp->gpm);
} else {
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROF;
mib[2] = GPROF_GMONPARAM;
size = sizeof kvp->gpm;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &kvp->gpm, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
size = 0;
}
/*
* Accept certain undersized "structs" from old kernels. We need
* everything up to hashfraction, and want profrate and
* histcounter_type. Assume that the kernel doesn't put garbage
* in any padding that is returned instead of profrate and
* histcounter_type. This is a bad assumption for dead kernels,
* since kvm_read() will normally return garbage for bytes beyond
* the end of the actual kernel struct, if any.
*/
if (size < offsetof(struct gmonparam, hashfraction) +
sizeof(kvp->gpm.hashfraction) || size > sizeof(kvp->gpm))
errx(4, "cannot get gmonparam: %s",
kflag ? kvm_geterr(kvp->kd) : strerror(errno));
bzero((char *)&kvp->gpm + size, sizeof(kvp->gpm) - size);
if (kvp->gpm.profrate == 0)
kvp->gpm.profrate = getprofhz(kvp);
#ifdef __i386__
if (kvp->gpm.histcounter_type == 0) {
/*
* This fixup only works for not-so-old i386 kernels. The
* magic 16 is the kernel FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT. 64-bit
* counters are signed; smaller counters are unsigned.
*/
kvp->gpm.histcounter_type = 16 /
(kvp->gpm.textsize / kvp->gpm.kcountsize) * CHAR_BIT;
if (kvp->gpm.histcounter_type == 64)
kvp->gpm.histcounter_type = -64;
}
#endif
return (kvp->gpm.state);
}
/*
* Enable or disable kernel profiling according to the state variable.
*/
void
setprof(kvp, state)
struct kvmvars *kvp;
int state;
{
struct gmonparam *p = (struct gmonparam *)nl[N_GMONPARAM].n_value;
int mib[3], sz, oldstate;
sz = sizeof(state);
if (!kflag) {
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROF;
mib[2] = GPROF_STATE;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, &oldstate, &sz, NULL, 0) < 0)
goto bad;
if (oldstate == state)
return;
(void)seteuid(0);
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, NULL, &state, sz) >= 0) {
(void)seteuid(getuid());
return;
}
(void)seteuid(getuid());
} else if (kvm_write(kvp->kd, (u_long)&p->state, (void *)&state, sz)
== sz)
return;
bad:
warnx("warning: cannot turn profiling %s",
state == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" : "on");
}
/*
* Build the gmon.out file.
*/
void
dumpstate(kvp)
struct kvmvars *kvp;
{
register FILE *fp;
struct rawarc rawarc;
struct tostruct *tos;
u_long frompc;
u_short *froms, *tickbuf;
int mib[3], i;
struct gmonhdr h;
int fromindex, endfrom, toindex;
setprof(kvp, GMON_PROF_OFF);
fp = fopen("gmon.out", "w");
if (fp == 0) {
warn("gmon.out");
return;
}
/*
* Build the gmon header and write it to a file.
*/
bzero(&h, sizeof(h));
h.lpc = kvp->gpm.lowpc;
h.hpc = kvp->gpm.highpc;
h.ncnt = kvp->gpm.kcountsize + sizeof(h);
h.version = GMONVERSION;
h.profrate = kvp->gpm.profrate;
h.histcounter_type = kvp->gpm.histcounter_type;
fwrite((char *)&h, sizeof(h), 1, fp);
/*
* Write out the tick buffer.
*/
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROF;
if ((tickbuf = (u_short *)malloc(kvp->gpm.kcountsize)) == NULL)
errx(5, "cannot allocate kcount space");
if (kflag) {
i = kvm_read(kvp->kd, (u_long)kvp->gpm.kcount, (void *)tickbuf,
kvp->gpm.kcountsize);
} else {
mib[2] = GPROF_COUNT;
i = kvp->gpm.kcountsize;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, tickbuf, &i, NULL, 0) < 0)
i = 0;
}
if (i != kvp->gpm.kcountsize)
errx(6, "read ticks: read %u, got %d: %s",
kvp->gpm.kcountsize, i,
kflag ? kvm_geterr(kvp->kd) : strerror(errno));
if ((fwrite(tickbuf, kvp->gpm.kcountsize, 1, fp)) != 1)
err(7, "writing tocks to gmon.out");
free(tickbuf);
/*
* Write out the arc info.
*/
if ((froms = (u_short *)malloc(kvp->gpm.fromssize)) == NULL)
errx(8, "cannot allocate froms space");
if (kflag) {
i = kvm_read(kvp->kd, (u_long)kvp->gpm.froms, (void *)froms,
kvp->gpm.fromssize);
} else {
mib[2] = GPROF_FROMS;
i = kvp->gpm.fromssize;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, froms, &i, NULL, 0) < 0)
i = 0;
}
if (i != kvp->gpm.fromssize)
errx(9, "read froms: read %u, got %d: %s",
kvp->gpm.fromssize, i,
kflag ? kvm_geterr(kvp->kd) : strerror(errno));
if ((tos = (struct tostruct *)malloc(kvp->gpm.tossize)) == NULL)
errx(10, "cannot allocate tos space");
if (kflag) {
i = kvm_read(kvp->kd, (u_long)kvp->gpm.tos, (void *)tos,
kvp->gpm.tossize);
} else {
mib[2] = GPROF_TOS;
i = kvp->gpm.tossize;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, tos, &i, NULL, 0) < 0)
i = 0;
}
if (i != kvp->gpm.tossize)
errx(11, "read tos: read %u, got %d: %s",
kvp->gpm.tossize, i,
kflag ? kvm_geterr(kvp->kd) : strerror(errno));
if (debug)
warnx("lowpc 0x%x, textsize 0x%x",
kvp->gpm.lowpc, kvp->gpm.textsize);
endfrom = kvp->gpm.fromssize / sizeof(*froms);
for (fromindex = 0; fromindex < endfrom; ++fromindex) {
if (froms[fromindex] == 0)
continue;
frompc = (u_long)kvp->gpm.lowpc +
(fromindex * kvp->gpm.hashfraction * sizeof(*froms));
for (toindex = froms[fromindex]; toindex != 0;
toindex = tos[toindex].link) {
if (debug)
warnx("[mcleanup] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d",
frompc, tos[toindex].selfpc,
tos[toindex].count);
rawarc.raw_frompc = frompc;
rawarc.raw_selfpc = (u_long)tos[toindex].selfpc;
rawarc.raw_count = tos[toindex].count;
fwrite((char *)&rawarc, sizeof(rawarc), 1, fp);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*
* Get the profiling rate.
*/
int
getprofhz(kvp)
struct kvmvars *kvp;
{
int mib[2], size, profrate;
struct clockinfo clockrate;
if (kflag) {
profrate = 1;
if (kvm_read(kvp->kd, nl[N_PROFHZ].n_value, &profrate,
sizeof profrate) != sizeof profrate)
warnx("get clockrate: %s", kvm_geterr(kvp->kd));
return (profrate);
}
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
clockrate.profhz = 1;
size = sizeof clockrate;
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockrate, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
warn("get clockrate");
return (clockrate.profhz);
}
/*
* Reset the kernel profiling date structures.
*/
void
reset(kvp)
struct kvmvars *kvp;
{
char *zbuf;
u_long biggest;
int mib[3];
setprof(kvp, GMON_PROF_OFF);
biggest = kvp->gpm.kcountsize;
if (kvp->gpm.fromssize > biggest)
biggest = kvp->gpm.fromssize;
if (kvp->gpm.tossize > biggest)
biggest = kvp->gpm.tossize;
if ((zbuf = (char *)malloc(biggest)) == NULL)
errx(12, "cannot allocate zbuf space");
bzero(zbuf, biggest);
if (kflag) {
if (kvm_write(kvp->kd, (u_long)kvp->gpm.kcount, zbuf,
kvp->gpm.kcountsize) != kvp->gpm.kcountsize)
errx(13, "tickbuf zero: %s", kvm_geterr(kvp->kd));
if (kvm_write(kvp->kd, (u_long)kvp->gpm.froms, zbuf,
kvp->gpm.fromssize) != kvp->gpm.fromssize)
errx(14, "froms zero: %s", kvm_geterr(kvp->kd));
if (kvm_write(kvp->kd, (u_long)kvp->gpm.tos, zbuf,
kvp->gpm.tossize) != kvp->gpm.tossize)
errx(15, "tos zero: %s", kvm_geterr(kvp->kd));
return;
}
(void)seteuid(0);
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROF;
mib[2] = GPROF_COUNT;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, NULL, zbuf, kvp->gpm.kcountsize) < 0)
err(13, "tickbuf zero");
mib[2] = GPROF_FROMS;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, NULL, zbuf, kvp->gpm.fromssize) < 0)
err(14, "froms zero");
mib[2] = GPROF_TOS;
if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, NULL, zbuf, kvp->gpm.tossize) < 0)
err(15, "tos zero");
(void)seteuid(getuid());
free(zbuf);
}
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