freebsd-dev/sys/dev/usb/uhci_pci.c
Ian Dowse 368030a87a Use the limited scatter-gather capabilities of ehci, ohci and uhci
host controllers to avoid the need to allocate any multi-page
physically contiguous memory blocks. This makes it possible to use
USB devices reliably on low-memory systems or when memory is too
fragmented for contiguous allocations to succeed.

The USB subsystem now uses bus_dmamap_load() directly on the buffers
supplied by USB peripheral drivers, so this also avoids having to
copy data back and forth before and after transfers. The ehci and
ohci controllers support scatter/gather as long as the buffer is
contiguous in the virtual address space. For uhci the hardware
cannot handle a physical address discontinuity within a USB packet,
so it is necessary to copy small memory fragments at times.
2006-05-28 05:27:09 +00:00

458 lines
14 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@carlstedt.se) at
* Carlstedt Research & Technology.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/* Universal Host Controller Interface
*
* UHCI spec: http://www.intel.com/
*/
/* The low level controller code for UHCI has been split into
* PCI probes and UHCI specific code. This was done to facilitate the
* sharing of code between *BSD's
*/
#include "opt_bus.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#endif
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
#include <dev/usb/uhcireg.h>
#include <dev/usb/uhcivar.h>
#define PCI_UHCI_VENDORID_INTEL 0x8086
#define PCI_UHCI_VENDORID_VIA 0x1106
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_PIIX3 0x70208086
static const char *uhci_device_piix3 = "Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_PIIX4 0x71128086
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_PIIX4E 0x71128086 /* no separate stepping */
static const char *uhci_device_piix4 = "Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH 0x24128086
static const char *uhci_device_ich = "Intel 82801AA (ICH) USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH0 0x24228086
static const char *uhci_device_ich0 = "Intel 82801AB (ICH0) USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH2_A 0x24428086
static const char *uhci_device_ich2_a = "Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH2_B 0x24448086
static const char *uhci_device_ich2_b = "Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH3_A 0x24828086
static const char *uhci_device_ich3_a = "Intel 82801CA/CAM (ICH3) USB controller USB-A";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH3_B 0x24848086
static const char *uhci_device_ich3_b = "Intel 82801CA/CAM (ICH3) USB controller USB-B";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH3_C 0x24878086
static const char *uhci_device_ich3_c = "Intel 82801CA/CAM (ICH3) USB controller USB-C";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH4_A 0x24c28086
static const char *uhci_device_ich4_a = "Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH4_B 0x24c48086
static const char *uhci_device_ich4_b = "Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH4_C 0x24c78086
static const char *uhci_device_ich4_c = "Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_A 0x24d28086
static const char *uhci_device_ich5_a = "Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_B 0x24d48086
static const char *uhci_device_ich5_b = "Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_C 0x24d78086
static const char *uhci_device_ich5_c = "Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_D 0x24de8086
static const char *uhci_device_ich5_d = "Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_A 0x26588086
static const char *uhci_device_ich6_a = "Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6) USB controller USB-A";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_B 0x26598086
static const char *uhci_device_ich6_b = "Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6) USB controller USB-B";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_C 0x265a8086
static const char *uhci_device_ich6_c = "Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6) USB controller USB-C";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_D 0x265b8086
static const char *uhci_device_ich6_d = "Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6) USB controller USB-D";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_440MX 0x719a8086
static const char *uhci_device_440mx = "Intel 82443MX USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_460GX 0x76028086
static const char *uhci_device_460gx = "Intel 82372FB/82468GX USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_VT83C572 0x30381106
static const char *uhci_device_vt83c572 = "VIA 83C572 USB controller";
static const char *uhci_device_generic = "UHCI (generic) USB controller";
#define PCI_UHCI_BASE_REG 0x20
static int uhci_pci_attach(device_t self);
static int uhci_pci_detach(device_t self);
static int uhci_pci_suspend(device_t self);
static int uhci_pci_resume(device_t self);
static int
uhci_pci_suspend(device_t self)
{
uhci_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(self);
int err;
err = bus_generic_suspend(self);
if (err)
return err;
uhci_power(PWR_SUSPEND, sc);
return 0;
}
static int
uhci_pci_resume(device_t self)
{
uhci_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(self);
pci_write_config(self, PCI_LEGSUP, PCI_LEGSUP_USBPIRQDEN, 2);
uhci_power(PWR_RESUME, sc);
bus_generic_resume(self);
return 0;
}
static const char *
uhci_pci_match(device_t self)
{
u_int32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_PIIX3) {
return (uhci_device_piix3);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_PIIX4) {
return (uhci_device_piix4);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH) {
return (uhci_device_ich);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH0) {
return (uhci_device_ich0);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH2_A) {
return (uhci_device_ich2_a);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH2_B) {
return (uhci_device_ich2_b);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH3_A) {
return (uhci_device_ich3_a);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH3_B) {
return (uhci_device_ich3_b);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH3_C) {
return (uhci_device_ich3_c);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH4_A) {
return (uhci_device_ich4_a);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH4_B) {
return (uhci_device_ich4_b);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH4_C) {
return (uhci_device_ich4_c);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_A) {
return (uhci_device_ich5_a);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_B) {
return (uhci_device_ich5_b);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_C) {
return (uhci_device_ich5_c);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH5_D) {
return (uhci_device_ich5_d);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_A) {
return (uhci_device_ich6_a);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_B) {
return (uhci_device_ich6_b);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_C) {
return (uhci_device_ich6_c);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_ICH6_D) {
return (uhci_device_ich6_d);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_440MX) {
return (uhci_device_440mx);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_460GX) {
return (uhci_device_460gx);
} else if (device_id == PCI_UHCI_DEVICEID_VT83C572) {
return (uhci_device_vt83c572);
} else {
if (pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS
&& pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB
&& pci_get_progif(self) == PCI_INTERFACE_UHCI) {
return (uhci_device_generic);
}
}
return NULL; /* dunno... */
}
static int
uhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
{
const char *desc = uhci_pci_match(self);
if (desc) {
device_set_desc(self, desc);
return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
} else {
return ENXIO;
}
}
static int
uhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
{
uhci_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(self);
int rid;
int err;
pci_enable_busmaster(self);
rid = PCI_UHCI_BASE_REG;
sc->io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
RF_ACTIVE);
if (!sc->io_res) {
device_printf(self, "Could not map ports\n");
return ENXIO;
}
sc->iot = rman_get_bustag(sc->io_res);
sc->ioh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->io_res);
/* disable interrupts */
bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, UHCI_INTR, 0);
rid = 0;
sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
device_printf(self, "Could not allocate irq\n");
uhci_pci_detach(self);
return ENXIO;
}
sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usb", -1);
if (!sc->sc_bus.bdev) {
device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
uhci_pci_detach(self);
return ENOMEM;
}
device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
/* uhci_pci_match must never return NULL if uhci_pci_probe succeeded */
device_set_desc(sc->sc_bus.bdev, uhci_pci_match(self));
switch (pci_get_vendor(self)) {
case PCI_UHCI_VENDORID_INTEL:
sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "Intel");
break;
case PCI_UHCI_VENDORID_VIA:
sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "VIA");
break;
default:
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(self, "(New UHCI DeviceId=0x%08x)\n",
pci_get_devid(self));
sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "(0x%04x)", pci_get_vendor(self));
}
switch (pci_read_config(self, PCI_USBREV, 1) & PCI_USBREV_MASK) {
case PCI_USBREV_PRE_1_0:
sc->sc_bus.usbrev = USBREV_PRE_1_0;
break;
case PCI_USBREV_1_0:
sc->sc_bus.usbrev = USBREV_1_0;
break;
default:
sc->sc_bus.usbrev = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO,
(driver_intr_t *) uhci_intr, sc, &sc->ih);
if (err) {
device_printf(self, "Could not setup irq, %d\n", err);
sc->ih = NULL;
uhci_pci_detach(self);
return ENXIO;
}
/*
* Set the PIRQD enable bit and switch off all the others. We don't
* want legacy support to interfere with us XXX Does this also mean
* that the BIOS won't touch the keyboard anymore if it is connected
* to the ports of the root hub?
*/
#ifdef USB_DEBUG
if (pci_read_config(self, PCI_LEGSUP, 2) != PCI_LEGSUP_USBPIRQDEN)
device_printf(self, "LegSup = 0x%04x\n",
pci_read_config(self, PCI_LEGSUP, 2));
#endif
pci_write_config(self, PCI_LEGSUP, PCI_LEGSUP_USBPIRQDEN, 2);
/* Allocate a parent dma tag for DMA maps */
err = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,
USB_DMA_NSEG, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL,
&sc->sc_bus.parent_dmatag);
if (err) {
device_printf(self, "Could not allocate parent DMA tag (%d)\n",
err);
uhci_pci_detach(self);
return ENXIO;
}
/* Allocate a dma tag for transfer buffers */
err = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_bus.parent_dmatag, 1, 0,
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, USB_DMA_NSEG, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0,
busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant, &sc->sc_bus.buffer_dmatag);
if (err) {
device_printf(self, "Could not allocate transfer tag (%d)\n",
err);
uhci_pci_detach(self);
return ENXIO;
}
err = uhci_init(sc);
if (!err) {
sc->sc_flags |= UHCI_SCFLG_DONEINIT;
err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
}
if (err) {
device_printf(self, "USB init failed\n");
uhci_pci_detach(self);
return EIO;
}
return 0; /* success */
}
int
uhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
{
uhci_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(self);
if (sc->sc_flags & UHCI_SCFLG_DONEINIT) {
uhci_detach(sc, 0);
sc->sc_flags &= ~UHCI_SCFLG_DONEINIT;
}
if (sc->sc_bus.parent_dmatag != NULL)
bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_bus.parent_dmatag);
if (sc->sc_bus.buffer_dmatag != NULL)
bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_bus.buffer_dmatag);
if (sc->irq_res && sc->ih) {
int err = bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->ih);
if (err)
/* XXX or should we panic? */
device_printf(self, "Could not tear down irq, %d\n",
err);
sc->ih = NULL;
}
if (sc->sc_bus.bdev) {
device_delete_child(self, sc->sc_bus.bdev);
sc->sc_bus.bdev = NULL;
}
if (sc->irq_res) {
bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
sc->irq_res = NULL;
}
if (sc->io_res) {
bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IOPORT, PCI_UHCI_BASE_REG,
sc->io_res);
sc->io_res = NULL;
sc->iot = 0;
sc->ioh = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static device_method_t uhci_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhci_pci_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhci_pci_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhci_pci_detach),
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhci_pci_suspend),
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhci_pci_resume),
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
/* Bus interface */
DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
{0, 0}
};
static driver_t uhci_driver = {
"uhci",
uhci_methods,
sizeof(uhci_softc_t),
};
static devclass_t uhci_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(uhci, pci, uhci_driver, uhci_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(uhci, cardbus, uhci_driver, uhci_devclass, 0, 0);