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freebsd-dev/contrib/tcpdump/tcpdump.c
Mariusz Zaborski c501d73c7e Convert casperd(8) daemon to the libcasper. 
After calling the cap_init(3) function Casper will fork from it's original
process, using pdfork(2). Forking from a process has a lot of advantages:
1. We have the same cwd as the original process.
2. The same uid, gid and groups.
3. The same MAC labels.
4. The same descriptor table.
5. The same routing table.
6. The same umask.
7. The same cpuset(1).
From now services are also in form of libraries.
We also removed libcapsicum at all and converts existing program using Casper
to new architecture.

Discussed with:		pjd, jonathan, ed, drysdale@google.com, emaste
Partially reviewed by:	drysdale@google.com, bdrewery
Approved by:		pjd (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4277
2016-02-25 18:23:40 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Support for splitting captures into multiple files with a maximum
* file size:
*
* Copyright (c) 2001
* Seth Webster <swebster@sst.ll.mit.edu>
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] _U_ =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif
/* $FreeBSD$ */
/*
* tcpdump - monitor tcp/ip traffic on an ethernet.
*
* First written in 1987 by Van Jacobson, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
* Mercilessly hacked and occasionally improved since then via the
* combined efforts of Van, Steve McCanne and Craig Leres of LBL.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
/*
* Mac OS X may ship pcap.h from libpcap 0.6 with a libpcap based on
* 0.8. That means it has pcap_findalldevs() but the header doesn't
* define pcap_if_t, meaning that we can't actually *use* pcap_findalldevs().
*/
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_IF_T
#undef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
#endif
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include "w32_fzs.h"
extern int strcasecmp (const char *__s1, const char *__s2);
extern int SIZE_BUF;
#define off_t long
#define uint UINT
#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
#include <smi.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
#include <getopt.h>
#else
#include "getopt_long.h"
#endif
/* Capsicum-specific code requires macros from <net/bpf.h>, which will fail
* to compile if <pcap.h> has already been included; including the headers
* in the opposite order works fine.
*/
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
#include <libcasper.h>
#include <casper/cap_dns.h>
#include <sys/nv.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSPER */
#include <pcap.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#endif /* WIN32 */
/* capabilities convenience library */
/* If a code depends on HAVE_LIBCAP_NG, it depends also on HAVE_CAP_NG_H.
* If HAVE_CAP_NG_H is not defined, undefine HAVE_LIBCAP_NG.
* Thus, the later tests are done only on HAVE_LIBCAP_NG.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
#ifdef HAVE_CAP_NG_H
#include <cap-ng.h>
#else
#undef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
#endif /* HAVE_CAP_NG_H */
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
#include "netdissect.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "machdep.h"
#include "setsignal.h"
#include "gmt2local.h"
#include "pcap-missing.h"
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 1024
#endif
#ifdef SIGINFO
#define SIGNAL_REQ_INFO SIGINFO
#elif SIGUSR1
#define SIGNAL_REQ_INFO SIGUSR1
#endif
netdissect_options Gndo;
netdissect_options *gndo = &Gndo;
static int Dflag; /* list available devices and exit */
static int dflag; /* print filter code */
static int Lflag; /* list available data link types and exit */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
static int Jflag; /* list available time stamp types */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
int Qflag = -1; /* restrict captured packet by send/receive direction */
#endif
static char *zflag = NULL; /* compress each savefile using a specified command (like gzip or bzip2) */
static int infodelay;
static int infoprint;
char *program_name;
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
cap_channel_t *capdns;
#endif
int32_t thiszone; /* seconds offset from gmt to local time */
/* Forwards */
static RETSIGTYPE cleanup(int);
static RETSIGTYPE child_cleanup(int);
static void print_version(void);
static void print_usage(void);
static void show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void print_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
static void ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
static void ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((noreturn))
#ifdef __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK
__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
#endif /* __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK */
;
static void ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...)
#ifdef __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK
__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
#endif /* __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK */
;
#ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
#endif
#if defined(USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER)
#include <MMsystem.h>
static UINT timer_id;
static void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump(UINT, UINT, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR);
#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig);
#endif
static void info(int);
static u_int packets_captured;
struct printer {
if_printer f;
int type;
};
struct ndo_printer {
if_ndo_printer f;
int type;
};
static const struct printer printers[] = {
{ NULL, 0 },
};
static const struct ndo_printer ndo_printers[] = {
{ ether_if_print, DLT_EN10MB },
#ifdef DLT_IPNET
{ ipnet_if_print, DLT_IPNET },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_15_4
{ ieee802_15_4_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_15_4 },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS
{ ieee802_15_4_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_PPI
{ ppi_if_print, DLT_PPI },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_NETANALYZER
{ netanalyzer_if_print, DLT_NETANALYZER },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT
{ netanalyzer_transparent_if_print, DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT },
#endif
#if defined(DLT_NFLOG) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_NFLOG_H)
{ nflog_if_print, DLT_NFLOG},
#endif
#ifdef DLT_CIP
{ cip_if_print, DLT_CIP },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_ATM_CLIP
{ cip_if_print, DLT_ATM_CLIP },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IP_OVER_FC
{ ipfc_if_print, DLT_IP_OVER_FC },
#endif
{ null_if_print, DLT_NULL },
#ifdef DLT_LOOP
{ null_if_print, DLT_LOOP },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
{ ap1394_if_print, DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
#endif
#if defined(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_BLUETOOTH_H)
{ bt_if_print, DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR},
#endif
#ifdef DLT_LANE8023
{ lane_if_print, DLT_LANE8023 },
#endif
{ arcnet_if_print, DLT_ARCNET },
#ifdef DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
{ arcnet_linux_if_print, DLT_ARCNET_LINUX },
#endif
{ raw_if_print, DLT_RAW },
#ifdef DLT_IPV4
{ raw_if_print, DLT_IPV4 },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IPV6
{ raw_if_print, DLT_IPV6 },
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_USB_H
#ifdef DLT_USB_LINUX
{ usb_linux_48_byte_print, DLT_USB_LINUX},
#endif /* DLT_USB_LINUX */
#ifdef DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED
{ usb_linux_64_byte_print, DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED},
#endif /* DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED */
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_USB_H */
#ifdef DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
{ symantec_if_print, DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_C_HDLC
{ chdlc_if_print, DLT_C_HDLC },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_HDLC
{ chdlc_if_print, DLT_HDLC },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_PPP_ETHER
{ pppoe_if_print, DLT_PPP_ETHER },
#endif
#if defined(DLT_PFLOG) && defined(HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H)
{ pflog_if_print, DLT_PFLOG },
#endif
{ token_if_print, DLT_IEEE802 },
{ fddi_if_print, DLT_FDDI },
#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL
{ sll_if_print, DLT_LINUX_SLL },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_FR
{ fr_if_print, DLT_FR },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_FRELAY
{ fr_if_print, DLT_FRELAY },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_MFR
{ mfr_if_print, DLT_MFR },
#endif
{ atm_if_print, DLT_ATM_RFC1483 },
#ifdef DLT_SUNATM
{ sunatm_if_print, DLT_SUNATM },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_ENC
{ enc_if_print, DLT_ENC },
#endif
{ sl_if_print, DLT_SLIP },
#ifdef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
{ sl_bsdos_if_print, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_LTALK
{ ltalk_if_print, DLT_LTALK },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1
{ juniper_atm1_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2
{ juniper_atm2_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MFR
{ juniper_mfr_print, DLT_JUNIPER_MFR },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR
{ juniper_mlfr_print, DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP
{ juniper_mlppp_print, DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE
{ juniper_pppoe_print, DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM
{ juniper_pppoe_atm_print, DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN
{ juniper_ggsn_print, DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ES
{ juniper_es_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ES },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR
{ juniper_monitor_print, DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES
{ juniper_services_print, DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER
{ juniper_ether_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_PPP
{ juniper_ppp_print, DLT_JUNIPER_PPP },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY
{ juniper_frelay_print, DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC
{ juniper_chdlc_print, DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_PKTAP
{ pktap_if_print, DLT_PKTAP },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
{ ieee802_11_radio_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11
{ ieee802_11_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_11},
#endif
#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
{ ieee802_11_radio_avs_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_PRISM_HEADER
{ prism_if_print, DLT_PRISM_HEADER },
#endif
{ ppp_if_print, DLT_PPP },
#ifdef DLT_PPP_WITHDIRECTION
{ ppp_if_print, DLT_PPP_WITHDIRECTION },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_PPP_BSDOS
{ ppp_bsdos_if_print, DLT_PPP_BSDOS },
#endif
#ifdef DLT_PPP_SERIAL
{ ppp_hdlc_if_print, DLT_PPP_SERIAL },
#endif
{ NULL, 0 },
};
static const struct tok status_flags[] = {
#ifdef PCAP_IF_UP
{ PCAP_IF_UP, "Up" },
#endif
#ifdef PCAP_IF_RUNNING
{ PCAP_IF_RUNNING, "Running" },
#endif
{ PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK, "Loopback" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
if_printer
lookup_printer(int type)
{
const struct printer *p;
for (p = printers; p->f; ++p)
if (type == p->type)
return p->f;
return NULL;
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if_ndo_printer
lookup_ndo_printer(int type)
{
const struct ndo_printer *p;
for (p = ndo_printers; p->f; ++p)
if (type == p->type)
return p->f;
#if defined(DLT_USER2) && defined(DLT_PKTAP)
/*
* Apple incorrectly chose to use DLT_USER2 for their PKTAP
* header.
*
* We map DLT_PKTAP, whether it's DLT_USER2 as it is on Darwin-
* based OSes or the same value as LINKTYPE_PKTAP as it is on
* other OSes, to LINKTYPE_PKTAP, so files written with
* this version of libpcap for a DLT_PKTAP capture have a link-
* layer header type of LINKTYPE_PKTAP.
*
* However, files written on OS X Mavericks for a DLT_PKTAP
* capture have a link-layer header type of LINKTYPE_USER2.
* If we don't have a printer for DLT_USER2, and type is
* DLT_USER2, we look up the printer for DLT_PKTAP and use
* that.
*/
if (type == DLT_USER2) {
for (p = ndo_printers; p->f; ++p)
if (DLT_PKTAP == p->type)
return p->f;
}
#endif
return NULL;
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static pcap_t *pd;
static int supports_monitor_mode;
extern int optind;
extern int opterr;
extern char *optarg;
struct print_info {
netdissect_options *ndo;
union {
if_printer printer;
if_ndo_printer ndo_printer;
} p;
int ndo_type;
};
struct dump_info {
char *WFileName;
char *CurrentFileName;
pcap_t *pd;
pcap_dumper_t *p;
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
int dirfd;
#endif
};
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
static void
show_tstamp_types_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
{
int n_tstamp_types;
int *tstamp_types = 0;
const char *tstamp_type_name;
int i;
n_tstamp_types = pcap_list_tstamp_types(pd, &tstamp_types);
if (n_tstamp_types < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (n_tstamp_types == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp type cannot be set for %s\n",
device);
exit(0);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp types for %s (use option -j to set):\n",
device);
for (i = 0; i < n_tstamp_types; i++) {
tstamp_type_name = pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(tstamp_types[i]);
if (tstamp_type_name != NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, " %s (%s)\n", tstamp_type_name,
pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(tstamp_types[i]));
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr, " %d\n", tstamp_types[i]);
}
}
pcap_free_tstamp_types(tstamp_types);
exit(0);
}
#endif
static void
show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
{
int n_dlts;
int *dlts = 0;
const char *dlt_name;
n_dlts = pcap_list_datalinks(pd, &dlts);
if (n_dlts < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
else if (n_dlts == 0 || !dlts)
error("No data link types.");
/*
* If the interface is known to support monitor mode, indicate
* whether these are the data link types available when not in
* monitor mode, if -I wasn't specified, or when in monitor mode,
* when -I was specified (the link-layer types available in
* monitor mode might be different from the ones available when
* not in monitor mode).
*/
if (supports_monitor_mode)
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Data link types for %s %s (use option -y to set):\n",
device,
Iflag ? "when in monitor mode" : "when not in monitor mode");
else
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Data link types for %s (use option -y to set):\n",
device);
while (--n_dlts >= 0) {
dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlts[n_dlts]);
if (dlt_name != NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, " %s (%s)", dlt_name,
pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlts[n_dlts]));
/*
* OK, does tcpdump handle that type?
*/
if (lookup_printer(dlts[n_dlts]) == NULL
&& lookup_ndo_printer(dlts[n_dlts]) == NULL)
(void) fprintf(stderr, " (printing not supported)");
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr, " DLT %d (printing not supported)\n",
dlts[n_dlts]);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FREE_DATALINKS
pcap_free_datalinks(dlts);
#endif
exit(0);
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
static void
show_devices_and_exit (void)
{
pcap_if_t *devpointer;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
int i;
if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer, ebuf) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
else {
for (i = 0; devpointer != NULL; i++) {
printf("%d.%s", i+1, devpointer->name);
if (devpointer->description != NULL)
printf(" (%s)", devpointer->description);
if (devpointer->flags != 0)
printf(" [%s]", bittok2str(status_flags, "none", devpointer->flags));
printf("\n");
devpointer = devpointer->next;
}
}
exit(0);
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
/*
* Short options.
*
* Note that there we use all letters for short options except for g, k,
* o, and P, and those are used by other versions of tcpdump, and we should
* only use them for the same purposes that the other versions of tcpdump
* use them:
*
* OS X tcpdump uses -g to force non--v output for IP to be on one
* line, making it more "g"repable;
*
* OS X tcpdump uses -k tospecify that packet comments in pcap-ng files
* should be printed;
*
* OpenBSD tcpdump uses -o to indicate that OS fingerprinting should be done
* for hosts sending TCP SYN packets;
*
* OS X tcpdump uses -P to indicate that -w should write pcap-ng rather
* than pcap files.
*
* OS X tcpdump also uses -Q to specify expressions that match packet
* metadata, including but not limited to the packet direction.
* The expression syntax is different from a simple "in|out|inout",
* and those expressions aren't accepted by OS X tcpdump, but the
* equivalents would be "in" = "dir=in", "out" = "dir=out", and
* "inout" = "dir=in or dir=out", and the parser could conceivably
* special-case "in", "out", and "inout" as expressions for backwards
* compatibility, so all is not (yet) lost.
*/
/*
* Set up flags that might or might not be supported depending on the
* version of libpcap we're using.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32)
#define B_FLAG "B:"
#define B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -B size ]"
#else /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32) */
#define B_FLAG
#define B_FLAG_USAGE
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32) */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
#define I_FLAG "I"
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
#define I_FLAG
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
#define j_FLAG "j:"
#define j_FLAG_USAGE " [ -j tstamptype ]"
#define J_FLAG "J"
#else /* PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP */
#define j_FLAG
#define j_FLAG_USAGE
#define J_FLAG
#endif /* PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
#define D_FLAG "D"
#else
#define D_FLAG
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
#define U_FLAG "U"
#else
#define U_FLAG
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
#define Q_FLAG "Q:"
#else
#define Q_FLAG
#endif
#define SHORTOPTS "aAb" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:hHi:" I_FLAG j_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpq" Q_FLAG "r:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vV:w:W:xXy:Yz:Z:#"
/*
* Long options.
*
* We do not currently have long options corresponding to all short
* options; we should probably pick appropriate option names for them.
*
* However, the short options where the number of times the option is
* specified matters, such as -v and -d and -t, should probably not
* just map to a long option, as saying
*
* tcpdump --verbose --verbose
*
* doesn't make sense; it should be --verbosity={N} or something such
* as that.
*
* For long options with no corresponding short options, we define values
* outside the range of ASCII graphic characters, make that the last
* component of the entry for the long option, and have a case for that
* option in the switch statement.
*/
#define OPTION_VERSION 128
#define OPTION_TSTAMP_PRECISION 129
#define OPTION_IMMEDIATE_MODE 130
static const struct option longopts[] = {
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32)
{ "buffer-size", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
#endif
{ "list-interfaces", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
{ "monitor-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'I' },
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
{ "time-stamp-type", required_argument, NULL, 'j' },
{ "list-time-stamp-types", no_argument, NULL, 'J' },
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
{ "time-stamp-precision", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TSTAMP_PRECISION},
#endif
{ "dont-verify-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'K' },
{ "list-data-link-types", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
{ "no-optimize", no_argument, NULL, 'O' },
{ "no-promiscuous-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
{ "direction", required_argument, NULL, 'Q' },
#endif
{ "snapshot-length", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "absolute-tcp-sequence-numbers", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
{ "packet-buffered", no_argument, NULL, 'U' },
#endif
{ "linktype", required_argument, NULL, 'y' },
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
{ "immediate-mode", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMMEDIATE_MODE },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
{ "debug-filter-parser", no_argument, NULL, 'Y' },
#endif
{ "relinquish-privileges", required_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
{ "number", no_argument, NULL, '#' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
#ifndef WIN32
/* Drop root privileges and chroot if necessary */
static void
droproot(const char *username, const char *chroot_dir)
{
struct passwd *pw = NULL;
if (chroot_dir && !username) {
fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Chroot without dropping root is insecure\n");
exit(1);
}
pw = getpwnam(username);
if (pw) {
if (chroot_dir) {
if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s\n",
chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
int ret = capng_change_id(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, CAPNG_NO_FLAG);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error : ret %d\n", ret);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "dropped privs to %s\n", username);
}
#else
if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s\n",
username,
(unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
(unsigned long)pw->pw_gid,
pcap_strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "dropped privs to %s\n", username);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't find user '%.32s'\n",
username);
exit(1);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
/* We don't need CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID any more. */
capng_updatev(
CAPNG_DROP,
CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
CAP_SETUID,
CAP_SETGID,
-1);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
static int
getWflagChars(int x)
{
int c = 0;
x -= 1;
while (x > 0) {
c += 1;
x /= 10;
}
return c;
}
static void
MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
{
char *filename = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (filename == NULL)
error("Makefilename: malloc");
/* Process with strftime if Gflag is set. */
if (Gflag != 0) {
struct tm *local_tm;
/* Convert Gflag_time to a usable format */
if ((local_tm = localtime(&Gflag_time)) == NULL) {
error("MakeTimedFilename: localtime");
}
/* There's no good way to detect an error in strftime since a return
* value of 0 isn't necessarily failure.
*/
strftime(filename, PATH_MAX, orig_name, local_tm);
} else {
strncpy(filename, orig_name, PATH_MAX);
}
if (cnt == 0 && max_chars == 0)
strncpy(buffer, filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
else
if (snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%0*d", filename, max_chars, cnt) > PATH_MAX)
/* Report an error if the filename is too large */
error("too many output files or filename is too long (> %d)", PATH_MAX);
free(filename);
}
static int tcpdump_printf(netdissect_options *ndo _U_,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret=vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
static struct print_info
get_print_info(int type)
{
struct print_info printinfo;
printinfo.ndo_type = 1;
printinfo.ndo = gndo;
printinfo.p.ndo_printer = lookup_ndo_printer(type);
if (printinfo.p.ndo_printer == NULL) {
printinfo.p.printer = lookup_printer(type);
printinfo.ndo_type = 0;
if (printinfo.p.printer == NULL) {
gndo->ndo_dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
if (gndo->ndo_dltname != NULL)
error("packet printing is not supported for link type %s: use -w",
gndo->ndo_dltname);
else
error("packet printing is not supported for link type %d: use -w", type);
}
}
return (printinfo);
}
static char *
get_next_file(FILE *VFile, char *ptr)
{
char *ret;
ret = fgets(ptr, PATH_MAX, VFile);
if (!ret)
return NULL;
if (ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] == '\n')
ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = '\0';
return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
static cap_channel_t *
capdns_setup(void)
{
cap_channel_t *capcas, *capdnsloc;
const char *types[1];
int families[2];
capcas = cap_init();
if (capcas == NULL)
error("unable to create casper process");
capdnsloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.dns");
/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
cap_close(capcas);
if (capdnsloc == NULL)
error("unable to open system.dns service");
/* Limit system.dns to reverse DNS lookups. */
types[0] = "ADDR";
if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdnsloc, types, 1) < 0)
error("unable to limit access to system.dns service");
families[0] = AF_INET;
families[1] = AF_INET6;
if (cap_dns_family_limit(capdnsloc, families, 2) < 0)
error("unable to limit access to system.dns service");
return (capdnsloc);
}
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSPER */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
static int
tstamp_precision_from_string(const char *precision)
{
if (strncmp(precision, "nano", strlen("nano")) == 0)
return PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO;
if (strncmp(precision, "micro", strlen("micro")) == 0)
return PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
return -EINVAL;
}
static const char *
tstamp_precision_to_string(int precision)
{
switch (precision) {
case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
return "micro";
case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
return "nano";
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
/*
* Ensure that, on a dump file's descriptor, we have all the rights
* necessary to make the standard I/O library work with an fdopen()ed
* FILE * from that descriptor.
*
* A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away, AT&T decided that, instead
* of providing separate APIs for getting and setting the FD_ flags on a
* descriptor, getting and setting the O_ flags on a descriptor, and
* locking files, they'd throw them all into a kitchen-sink fcntl() call
* along the lines of ioctl(), the fact that ioctl() operations are
* largely specific to particular character devices but fcntl() operations
* are either generic to all descriptors or generic to all descriptors for
* regular files nonwithstanding.
*
* The Capsicum people decided that fine-grained control of descriptor
* operations was required, so that you need to grant permission for
* reading, writing, seeking, and fcntl-ing. The latter, courtesy of
* AT&T's decision, means that "fcntl-ing" isn't a thing, but a motley
* collection of things, so there are *individual* fcntls for which
* permission needs to be granted.
*
* The FreeBSD standard I/O people implemented some optimizations that
* requires that the standard I/O routines be able to determine whether
* the descriptor for the FILE * is open append-only or not; as that
* descriptor could have come from an open() rather than an fopen(),
* that requires that it be able to do an F_GETFL fcntl() to read
* the O_ flags.
*
* Tcpdump uses ftell() to determine how much data has been written
* to a file in order to, when used with -C, determine when it's time
* to rotate capture files. ftell() therefore needs to do an lseek()
* to find out the file offset and must, thanks to the aforementioned
* optimization, also know whether the descriptor is open append-only
* or not.
*
* The net result of all the above is that we need to grant CAP_SEEK,
* CAP_WRITE, and CAP_FCNTL with the CAP_FCNTL_GETFL subcapability.
*
* Perhaps this is the universe's way of saying that either
*
* 1) there needs to be an fopenat() call and a pcap_dump_openat() call
* using it, so that Capsicum-capable tcpdump wouldn't need to do
* an fdopen()
*
* or
*
* 2) there needs to be a cap_fdopen() call in the FreeBSD standard
* I/O library that knows what rights are needed by the standard
* I/O library, based on the open mode, and assigns them, perhaps
* with an additional argument indicating, for example, whether
* seeking should be allowed, so that tcpdump doesn't need to know
* what the standard I/O library happens to require this week.
*/
static void
set_dumper_capsicum_rights(pcap_dumper_t *p)
{
int fd = fileno(pcap_dump_file(p));
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FCNTL);
if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit dump descriptor");
}
if (cap_fcntls_limit(fd, CAP_FCNTL_GETFL) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit dump descriptor fcntls");
}
}
#endif
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
register int cnt, op, i;
bpf_u_int32 localnet =0 , netmask = 0;
register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *VFileName, *WFileName;
pcap_handler callback;
int type;
int dlt;
int new_dlt;
const char *dlt_name;
struct bpf_program fcode;
#ifndef WIN32
RETSIGTYPE (*oldhandler)(int);
#endif
struct print_info printinfo;
struct dump_info dumpinfo;
u_char *pcap_userdata;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
char VFileLine[PATH_MAX + 1];
char *username = NULL;
char *chroot_dir = NULL;
char *ret = NULL;
char *end;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
pcap_if_t *devpointer;
int devnum;
#endif
int status;
FILE *VFile;
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
cap_rights_t rights;
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSPER */
int cansandbox;
#ifdef WIN32
if(wsockinit() != 0) return 1;
#endif /* WIN32 */
jflag=-1; /* not set */
gndo->ndo_Oflag=1;
gndo->ndo_Rflag=1;
gndo->ndo_dlt=-1;
gndo->ndo_default_print=ndo_default_print;
gndo->ndo_printf=tcpdump_printf;
gndo->ndo_error=ndo_error;
gndo->ndo_warning=ndo_warning;
gndo->ndo_snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
gndo->ndo_immediate = 0;
cnt = -1;
device = NULL;
infile = NULL;
RFileName = NULL;
VFileName = NULL;
VFile = NULL;
WFileName = NULL;
dlt = -1;
if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
program_name = cp + 1;
else
program_name = argv[0];
/*
* On platforms where the CPU doesn't support unaligned loads,
* force unaligned accesses to abort with SIGBUS, rather than
* being fixed up (slowly) by the OS kernel; on those platforms,
* misaligned accesses are bugs, and we want tcpdump to crash so
* that the bugs are reported.
*/
if (abort_on_misalignment(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
smiInit("tcpdump");
#endif
while (
(op = getopt_long(argc, argv, SHORTOPTS, longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (op) {
case 'a':
/* compatibility for old -a */
break;
case 'A':
++Aflag;
break;
case 'b':
++bflag;
break;
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32)
case 'B':
Bflag = atoi(optarg)*1024;
if (Bflag <= 0)
error("invalid packet buffer size %s", optarg);
break;
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32) */
case 'c':
cnt = atoi(optarg);
if (cnt <= 0)
error("invalid packet count %s", optarg);
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = atoi(optarg) * 1000000;
if (Cflag < 0)
error("invalid file size %s", optarg);
break;
case 'd':
++dflag;
break;
case 'D':
Dflag++;
break;
case 'L':
Lflag++;
break;
case 'e':
++eflag;
break;
case 'E':
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
warning("crypto code not compiled in");
#endif
gndo->ndo_espsecret = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
++fflag;
break;
case 'F':
infile = optarg;
break;
case 'G':
Gflag = atoi(optarg);
if (Gflag < 0)
error("invalid number of seconds %s", optarg);
/* We will create one file initially. */
Gflag_count = 0;
/* Grab the current time for rotation use. */
if ((Gflag_time = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
error("main: can't get current time: %s",
pcap_strerror(errno));
}
break;
case 'h':
print_usage();
exit(0);
break;
case 'H':
++Hflag;
break;
case 'i':
if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == 0)
error("Invalid adapter index");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
/*
* If the argument is a number, treat it as
* an index into the list of adapters, as
* printed by "tcpdump -D".
*
* This should be OK on UNIX systems, as interfaces
* shouldn't have names that begin with digits.
* It can be useful on Windows, where more than
* one interface can have the same name.
*/
devnum = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
if (optarg != end && *end == '\0') {
if (devnum < 0)
error("Invalid adapter index");
if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer, ebuf) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
else {
/*
* Look for the devnum-th entry
* in the list of devices
* (1-based).
*/
for (i = 0;
i < devnum-1 && devpointer != NULL;
i++, devpointer = devpointer->next)
;
if (devpointer == NULL)
error("Invalid adapter index");
}
device = devpointer->name;
break;
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
device = optarg;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
case 'I':
++Iflag;
break;
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
case 'j':
jflag = pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(optarg);
if (jflag < 0)
error("invalid time stamp type %s", optarg);
break;
case 'J':
Jflag++;
break;
#endif
case 'l':
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* _IOLBF is the same as _IOFBF in Microsoft's C
* libraries; the only alternative they offer
* is _IONBF.
*
* XXX - this should really be checking for MSVC++,
* not WIN32, if, for example, MinGW has its own
* C library that is more UNIX-compatible.
*/
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#else /* WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
setlinebuf(stdout);
#else
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
#endif
#endif /* WIN32 */
break;
case 'K':
++Kflag;
break;
case 'm':
#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
if (smiLoadModule(optarg) == 0) {
error("could not load MIB module %s", optarg);
}
sflag = 1;
#else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring option `-m %s' ",
program_name, optarg);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "(no libsmi support)\n");
#endif
break;
case 'M':
/* TCP-MD5 shared secret */
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
warning("crypto code not compiled in");
#endif
sigsecret = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
++nflag;
break;
case 'N':
++Nflag;
break;
case 'O':
Oflag = 0;
break;
case 'p':
++pflag;
break;
case 'q':
++qflag;
++suppress_default_print;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
case 'Q':
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "in") == 0)
Qflag = PCAP_D_IN;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "out") == 0)
Qflag = PCAP_D_OUT;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "inout") == 0)
Qflag = PCAP_D_INOUT;
else
error("unknown capture direction `%s'", optarg);
break;
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
case 'r':
RFileName = optarg;
break;
case 'R':
Rflag = 0;
break;
case 's':
snaplen = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (optarg == end || *end != '\0'
|| snaplen < 0 || snaplen > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg);
else if (snaplen == 0)
snaplen = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
break;
case 'S':
++Sflag;
break;
case 't':
++tflag;
break;
case 'T':
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "vat") == 0)
packettype = PT_VAT;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "wb") == 0)
packettype = PT_WB;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rpc") == 0)
packettype = PT_RPC;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rtp") == 0)
packettype = PT_RTP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rtcp") == 0)
packettype = PT_RTCP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "snmp") == 0)
packettype = PT_SNMP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "cnfp") == 0)
packettype = PT_CNFP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "tftp") == 0)
packettype = PT_TFTP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "aodv") == 0)
packettype = PT_AODV;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "carp") == 0)
packettype = PT_CARP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "radius") == 0)
packettype = PT_RADIUS;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "zmtp1") == 0)
packettype = PT_ZMTP1;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "vxlan") == 0)
packettype = PT_VXLAN;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "pgm") == 0)
packettype = PT_PGM;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "pgm_zmtp1") == 0)
packettype = PT_PGM_ZMTP1;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "lmp") == 0)
packettype = PT_LMP;
else
error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'u':
++uflag;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
case 'U':
++Uflag;
break;
#endif
case 'v':
++vflag;
break;
case 'V':
VFileName = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
WFileName = optarg;
break;
case 'W':
Wflag = atoi(optarg);
if (Wflag < 0)
error("invalid number of output files %s", optarg);
WflagChars = getWflagChars(Wflag);
break;
case 'x':
++xflag;
++suppress_default_print;
break;
case 'X':
++Xflag;
++suppress_default_print;
break;
case 'y':
gndo->ndo_dltname = optarg;
gndo->ndo_dlt =
pcap_datalink_name_to_val(gndo->ndo_dltname);
if (gndo->ndo_dlt < 0)
error("invalid data link type %s", gndo->ndo_dltname);
break;
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
case 'Y':
{
/* Undocumented flag */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG
extern int pcap_debug;
pcap_debug = 1;
#else
extern int yydebug;
yydebug = 1;
#endif
}
break;
#endif
case 'z':
zflag = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 'Z':
username = strdup(optarg);
break;
case '#':
gndo->ndo_packet_number = 1;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION:
print_version();
exit(0);
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
case OPTION_TSTAMP_PRECISION:
gndo->ndo_tstamp_precision = tstamp_precision_from_string(optarg);
if (gndo->ndo_tstamp_precision < 0)
error("unsupported time stamp precision");
break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
case OPTION_IMMEDIATE_MODE:
gndo->ndo_immediate = 1;
break;
#endif
default:
print_usage();
exit(1);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
if (Dflag)
show_devices_and_exit();
#endif
switch (tflag) {
case 0: /* Default */
case 4: /* Default + Date*/
thiszone = gmt2local(0);
break;
case 1: /* No time stamp */
case 2: /* Unix timeval style */
case 3: /* Microseconds since previous packet */
case 5: /* Microseconds since first packet */
break;
default: /* Not supported */
error("only -t, -tt, -ttt, -tttt and -ttttt are supported");
break;
}
if (fflag != 0 && (VFileName != NULL || RFileName != NULL))
error("-f can not be used with -V or -r");
if (VFileName != NULL && RFileName != NULL)
error("-V and -r are mutually exclusive.");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
/*
* If we're printing dissected packets to the standard output
* rather than saving raw packets to a file, and the standard
* output is a terminal, use immediate mode, as the user's
* probably expecting to see packets pop up immediately.
*/
if (WFileName == NULL && isatty(1))
gndo->ndo_immediate = 1;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_CHROOT
/* if run as root, prepare for chrooting */
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
/* future extensibility for cmd-line arguments */
if (!chroot_dir)
chroot_dir = WITH_CHROOT;
}
#endif
#ifdef WITH_USER
/* if run as root, prepare for dropping root privileges */
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
/* Run with '-Z root' to restore old behaviour */
if (!username)
username = WITH_USER;
}
#endif
if (RFileName != NULL || VFileName != NULL) {
/*
* If RFileName is non-null, it's the pathname of a
* savefile to read. If VFileName is non-null, it's
* the pathname of a file containing a list of pathnames
* (one per line) of savefiles to read.
*
* In either case, we're reading a savefile, not doing
* a live capture.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
/*
* We don't need network access, so relinquish any set-UID
* or set-GID privileges we have (if any).
*
* We do *not* want set-UID privileges when opening a
* trace file, as that might let the user read other
* people's trace files (especially if we're set-UID
* root).
*/
if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0 )
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
#endif /* WIN32 */
if (VFileName != NULL) {
if (VFileName[0] == '-' && VFileName[1] == '\0')
VFile = stdin;
else
VFile = fopen(VFileName, "r");
if (VFile == NULL)
error("Unable to open file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ret = get_next_file(VFile, VFileLine);
if (!ret)
error("Nothing in %s\n", VFileName);
RFileName = VFileLine;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
pd = pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision(RFileName,
gndo->ndo_tstamp_precision, ebuf);
#else
pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
#endif
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ);
if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(pcap_file(pd)), &rights) < 0 &&
errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit pcap descriptor");
}
#endif
dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
if (dlt_name == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
RFileName, dlt);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
RFileName, dlt_name,
pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
}
} else {
/*
* We're doing a live capture.
*/
if (device == NULL) {
device = pcap_lookupdev(ebuf);
if (device == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
}
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* Print a message to the standard error on Windows.
* XXX - why do it here, with a different message?
*/
if(strlen(device) == 1) /* we assume that an ASCII string is always longer than 1 char */
{ /* a Unicode string has a \0 as second byte (so strlen() is 1) */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %ws\n", program_name, device);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %s\n", program_name, device);
}
fflush(stderr);
#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
pd = pcap_create(device, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
if (Jflag)
show_tstamp_types_and_exit(device, pd);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
status = pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pd, gndo->ndo_tstamp_precision);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: Can't set %ssecond time stamp precision: %s",
device,
tstamp_precision_to_string(gndo->ndo_tstamp_precision),
pcap_statustostr(status));
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
if (gndo->ndo_immediate) {
status = pcap_set_immediate_mode(pd, 1);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: Can't set immediate mode: %s",
device,
pcap_statustostr(status));
}
#endif
/*
* Is this an interface that supports monitor mode?
*/
if (pcap_can_set_rfmon(pd) == 1)
supports_monitor_mode = 1;
else
supports_monitor_mode = 0;
status = pcap_set_snaplen(pd, snaplen);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: Can't set snapshot length: %s",
device, pcap_statustostr(status));
status = pcap_set_promisc(pd, !pflag);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: Can't set promiscuous mode: %s",
device, pcap_statustostr(status));
if (Iflag) {
status = pcap_set_rfmon(pd, 1);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: Can't set monitor mode: %s",
device, pcap_statustostr(status));
}
status = pcap_set_timeout(pd, 1000);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: pcap_set_timeout failed: %s",
device, pcap_statustostr(status));
if (Bflag != 0) {
status = pcap_set_buffer_size(pd, Bflag);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: Can't set buffer size: %s",
device, pcap_statustostr(status));
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
if (jflag != -1) {
status = pcap_set_tstamp_type(pd, jflag);
if (status < 0)
error("%s: Can't set time stamp type: %s",
device, pcap_statustostr(status));
}
#endif
status = pcap_activate(pd);
if (status < 0) {
/*
* pcap_activate() failed.
*/
cp = pcap_geterr(pd);
if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
error("%s", cp);
else if ((status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED) &&
*cp != '\0')
error("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP &&
strncmp(device, "wlan", 4) == 0) {
char parent[8], newdev[8];
char sysctl[32];
size_t s = sizeof(parent);
snprintf(sysctl, sizeof(sysctl),
"net.wlan.%d.%%parent", atoi(device + 4));
sysctlbyname(sysctl, parent, &s, NULL, 0);
strlcpy(newdev, device, sizeof(newdev));
/* Suggest a new wlan device. */
newdev[strlen(newdev)-1]++;
error("%s is not a monitor mode VAP\n"
"To create a new monitor mode VAP use:\n"
" ifconfig %s create wlandev %s wlanmode "
"monitor\nand use %s as the tcpdump "
"interface", device, newdev, parent,
newdev);
}
#endif
else
error("%s: %s", device,
pcap_statustostr(status));
} else if (status > 0) {
/*
* pcap_activate() succeeded, but it's warning us
* of a problem it had.
*/
cp = pcap_geterr(pd);
if (status == PCAP_WARNING)
warning("%s", cp);
else if (status == PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP &&
*cp != '\0')
warning("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
else
warning("%s: %s", device,
pcap_statustostr(status));
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
if (Qflag != -1) {
status = pcap_setdirection(pd, Qflag);
if (status != 0)
error("%s: pcap_setdirection() failed: %s",
device, pcap_geterr(pd));
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
#else
*ebuf = '\0';
pd = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, !pflag, 1000, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
else if (*ebuf)
warning("%s", ebuf);
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
/*
* Let user own process after socket has been opened.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
#endif /* WIN32 */
#if !defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(WIN32)
if(Bflag != 0)
if(pcap_setbuff(pd, Bflag)==-1){
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
}
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(WIN32) */
if (Lflag)
show_dlts_and_exit(device, pd);
if (gndo->ndo_dlt >= 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK
if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, gndo->ndo_dlt) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#else
/*
* We don't actually support changing the
* data link type, so we only let them
* set it to what it already is.
*/
if (gndo->ndo_dlt != pcap_datalink(pd)) {
error("%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device\n",
gndo->ndo_dltname);
}
#endif
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: data link type %s\n",
program_name, gndo->ndo_dltname);
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
if (snaplen < i) {
warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", snaplen, i);
snaplen = i;
}
if(fflag != 0) {
if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &localnet, &netmask, ebuf) < 0) {
warning("foreign (-f) flag used but: %s", ebuf);
}
}
}
if (infile)
cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
else
cmdbuf = copy_argv(&argv[optind]);
if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (dflag) {
bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
pcap_close(pd);
free(cmdbuf);
exit(0);
}
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
if (!nflag)
capdns = capdns_setup();
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSPER */
init_addrtoname(gndo, localnet, netmask);
init_checksum();
#ifndef WIN32
(void)setsignal(SIGPIPE, cleanup);
(void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
(void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
#endif /* WIN32 */
#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
(void)setsignal(SIGCHLD, child_cleanup);
#endif
/* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
#ifndef WIN32
if ((oldhandler = setsignal(SIGHUP, cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
(void)setsignal(SIGHUP, oldhandler);
#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifndef WIN32
/*
* If a user name was specified with "-Z", attempt to switch to
* that user's UID. This would probably be used with sudo,
* to allow tcpdump to be run in a special restricted
* account (if you just want to allow users to open capture
* devices, and can't just give users that permission,
* you'd make tcpdump set-UID or set-GID).
*
* Tcpdump doesn't necessarily write only to one savefile;
* the general only way to allow a -Z instance to write to
* savefiles as the user under whose UID it's run, rather
* than as the user specified with -Z, would thus be to switch
* to the original user ID before opening a capture file and
* then switch back to the -Z user ID after opening the savefile.
* Switching to the -Z user ID only after opening the first
* savefile doesn't handle the general case.
*/
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
/* Initialize capng */
capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
if (username) {
capng_updatev(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_SETUID,
CAP_SETGID,
-1);
}
if (WFileName) {
capng_update(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
);
}
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
if (username || chroot_dir)
droproot(username, chroot_dir);
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
if (RFileName == NULL && VFileName == NULL) {
static const unsigned long cmds[] = { BIOCGSTATS };
/*
* The various libpcap devices use a combination of
* read (bpf), ioctl (bpf, netmap), poll (netmap).
* Grant the relevant access rights, sorted by name.
*/
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_READ);
if (cap_rights_limit(pcap_fileno(pd), &rights) < 0 &&
errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit pcap descriptor");
}
if (cap_ioctls_limit(pcap_fileno(pd), cmds,
sizeof(cmds) / sizeof(cmds[0])) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit ioctls on pcap descriptor");
}
}
#endif
if (WFileName) {
pcap_dumper_t *p;
/* Do not exceed the default PATH_MAX for files. */
dumpinfo.CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (dumpinfo.CurrentFileName == NULL)
error("malloc of dumpinfo.CurrentFileName");
/* We do not need numbering for dumpfiles if Cflag isn't set. */
if (Cflag != 0)
MakeFilename(dumpinfo.CurrentFileName, WFileName, 0, WflagChars);
else
MakeFilename(dumpinfo.CurrentFileName, WFileName, 0, 0);
p = pcap_dump_open(pd, dumpinfo.CurrentFileName);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
/* Give up CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability.
* Only allow it to be restored if the -C or -G flag have been
* set since we may need to create more files later on.
*/
capng_update(
CAPNG_DROP,
(Cflag || Gflag ? 0 : CAPNG_PERMITTED)
| CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
if (p == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
set_dumper_capsicum_rights(p);
#endif
if (Cflag != 0 || Gflag != 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
dumpinfo.WFileName = strdup(basename(WFileName));
dumpinfo.dirfd = open(dirname(WFileName),
O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
if (dumpinfo.dirfd < 0) {
error("unable to open directory %s",
dirname(WFileName));
}
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FCNTL,
CAP_FTRUNCATE, CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE);
if (cap_rights_limit(dumpinfo.dirfd, &rights) < 0 &&
errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit directory rights");
}
if (cap_fcntls_limit(dumpinfo.dirfd, CAP_FCNTL_GETFL) < 0 &&
errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit dump descriptor fcntls");
}
#else /* !HAVE_CAPSPER */
dumpinfo.WFileName = WFileName;
#endif
callback = dump_packet_and_trunc;
dumpinfo.pd = pd;
dumpinfo.p = p;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&dumpinfo;
} else {
callback = dump_packet;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
if (Uflag)
pcap_dump_flush(p);
#endif
} else {
type = pcap_datalink(pd);
printinfo = get_print_info(type);
callback = print_packet;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
}
#ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
/*
* We can't get statistics when reading from a file rather
* than capturing from a device.
*/
if (RFileName == NULL)
(void)setsignal(SIGNAL_REQ_INFO, requestinfo);
#endif
if (vflag > 0 && WFileName) {
/*
* When capturing to a file, "-v" means tcpdump should,
* every 10 secodns, "v"erbosely report the number of
* packets captured.
*/
#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
/* call verbose_stats_dump() each 1000 +/-100msec */
timer_id = timeSetEvent(1000, 100, verbose_stats_dump, 0, TIME_PERIODIC);
setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
(void)setsignal(SIGALRM, verbose_stats_dump);
alarm(1);
#endif
}
#ifndef WIN32
if (RFileName == NULL) {
/*
* Live capture (if -V was specified, we set RFileName
* to a file from the -V file). Print a message to
* the standard error on UN*X.
*/
if (!vflag && !WFileName) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%s: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode\n",
program_name);
} else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
if (dlt_name == NULL) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s, link-type %u, capture size %u bytes\n",
device, dlt, snaplen);
} else {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s, link-type %s (%s), capture size %u bytes\n",
device, dlt_name,
pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt), snaplen);
}
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
cansandbox = (VFileName == NULL && zflag == NULL);
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
cansandbox = (cansandbox && (nflag || capdns != NULL));
#else
cansandbox = (cansandbox && nflag);
#endif
if (cansandbox && cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
error("unable to enter the capability mode");
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
do {
status = pcap_loop(pd, cnt, callback, pcap_userdata);
if (WFileName == NULL) {
/*
* We're printing packets. Flush the printed output,
* so it doesn't get intermingled with error output.
*/
if (status == -2) {
/*
* We got interrupted, so perhaps we didn't
* manage to finish a line we were printing.
* Print an extra newline, just in case.
*/
putchar('\n');
}
(void)fflush(stdout);
}
if (status == -2) {
/*
* We got interrupted. If we are reading multiple
* files (via -V) set these so that we stop.
*/
VFileName = NULL;
ret = NULL;
}
if (status == -1) {
/*
* Error. Report it.
*/
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
}
if (RFileName == NULL) {
/*
* We're doing a live capture. Report the capture
* statistics.
*/
info(1);
}
pcap_close(pd);
if (VFileName != NULL) {
ret = get_next_file(VFile, VFileLine);
if (ret) {
RFileName = VFileLine;
pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ);
if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(pcap_file(pd)),
&rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit pcap descriptor");
}
#endif
new_dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
if (WFileName && new_dlt != dlt)
error("%s: new dlt does not match original", RFileName);
printinfo = get_print_info(new_dlt);
dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(new_dlt);
if (dlt_name == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
RFileName, new_dlt);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
RFileName, dlt_name,
pcap_datalink_val_to_description(new_dlt));
}
if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
}
}
}
while (ret != NULL);
free(cmdbuf);
exit(status == -1 ? 1 : 0);
}
/* make a clean exit on interrupts */
static RETSIGTYPE
cleanup(int signo _U_)
{
#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
if (timer_id)
timeKillEvent(timer_id);
timer_id = 0;
#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
alarm(0);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_BREAKLOOP
/*
* We have "pcap_breakloop()"; use it, so that we do as little
* as possible in the signal handler (it's probably not safe
* to do anything with standard I/O streams in a signal handler -
* the ANSI C standard doesn't say it is).
*/
pcap_breakloop(pd);
#else
/*
* We don't have "pcap_breakloop()"; this isn't safe, but
* it's the best we can do. Print the summary if we're
* not reading from a savefile - i.e., if we're doing a
* live capture - and exit.
*/
if (pd != NULL && pcap_file(pd) == NULL) {
/*
* We got interrupted, so perhaps we didn't
* manage to finish a line we were printing.
* Print an extra newline, just in case.
*/
putchar('\n');
(void)fflush(stdout);
info(1);
}
exit(0);
#endif
}
/*
On windows, we do not use a fork, so we do not care less about
waiting a child processes to die
*/
#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
static RETSIGTYPE
child_cleanup(int signo _U_)
{
wait(NULL);
}
#endif /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
static void
info(register int verbose)
{
struct pcap_stat stat;
/*
* Older versions of libpcap didn't set ps_ifdrop on some
* platforms; initialize it to 0 to handle that.
*/
stat.ps_ifdrop = 0;
if (pcap_stats(pd, &stat) < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "pcap_stats: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pd));
infoprint = 0;
return;
}
if (!verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s captured", packets_captured,
PLURAL_SUFFIX(packets_captured));
if (!verbose)
fputs(", ", stderr);
else
putc('\n', stderr);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s received by filter", stat.ps_recv,
PLURAL_SUFFIX(stat.ps_recv));
if (!verbose)
fputs(", ", stderr);
else
putc('\n', stderr);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s dropped by kernel", stat.ps_drop,
PLURAL_SUFFIX(stat.ps_drop));
if (stat.ps_ifdrop != 0) {
if (!verbose)
fputs(", ", stderr);
else
putc('\n', stderr);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s dropped by interface\n",
stat.ps_ifdrop, PLURAL_SUFFIX(stat.ps_ifdrop));
} else
putc('\n', stderr);
infoprint = 0;
}
#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
static void
compress_savefile(const char *filename)
{
# ifdef HAVE_FORK
if (fork())
# else
if (vfork())
# endif
return;
/*
* Set to lowest priority so that this doesn't disturb the capture
*/
#ifdef NZERO
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NZERO - 1);
#else
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 19);
#endif
if (execlp(zflag, zflag, filename, (char *)NULL) == -1)
fprintf(stderr,
"compress_savefile:execlp(%s, %s): %s\n",
zflag,
filename,
strerror(errno));
# ifdef HAVE_FORK
exit(1);
# else
_exit(1);
# endif
}
#else /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
static void
compress_savefile(const char *filename)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"compress_savefile failed. Functionality not implemented under your system\n");
}
#endif /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
static void
dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
{
struct dump_info *dump_info;
++packets_captured;
++infodelay;
dump_info = (struct dump_info *)user;
/*
* XXX - this won't force the file to rotate on the specified time
* boundary, but it will rotate on the first packet received after the
* specified Gflag number of seconds. Note: if a Gflag time boundary
* and a Cflag size boundary coincide, the time rotation will occur
* first thereby cancelling the Cflag boundary (since the file should
* be 0).
*/
if (Gflag != 0) {
/* Check if it is time to rotate */
time_t t;
/* Get the current time */
if ((t = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
error("dump_and_trunc_packet: can't get current_time: %s",
pcap_strerror(errno));
}
/* If the time is greater than the specified window, rotate */
if (t - Gflag_time >= Gflag) {
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
FILE *fp;
int fd;
#endif
/* Update the Gflag_time */
Gflag_time = t;
/* Update Gflag_count */
Gflag_count++;
/*
* Close the current file and open a new one.
*/
pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
/*
* Compress the file we just closed, if the user asked for it
*/
if (zflag != NULL)
compress_savefile(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
/*
* Check to see if we've exceeded the Wflag (when
* not using Cflag).
*/
if (Cflag == 0 && Wflag > 0 && Gflag_count >= Wflag) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Maximum file limit reached: %d\n",
Wflag);
exit(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
/* Allocate space for max filename + \0. */
dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
/*
* Gflag was set otherwise we wouldn't be here. Reset the count
* so multiple files would end with 1,2,3 in the filename.
* The counting is handled with the -C flow after this.
*/
Cflag_count = 0;
/*
* This is always the first file in the Cflag
* rotation: e.g. 0
* We also don't need numbering if Cflag is not set.
*/
if (Cflag != 0)
MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, 0,
WflagChars);
else
MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, 0, 0);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
fd = openat(dump_info->dirfd,
dump_info->CurrentFileName,
O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (fd < 0) {
error("unable to open file %s",
dump_info->CurrentFileName);
}
fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
error("unable to fdopen file %s",
dump_info->CurrentFileName);
}
dump_info->p = pcap_dump_fopen(dump_info->pd, fp);
#else /* !HAVE_CAPSPER */
dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
if (dump_info->p == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
set_dumper_capsicum_rights(dump_info->p);
#endif
}
}
/*
* XXX - this won't prevent capture files from getting
* larger than Cflag - the last packet written to the
* file could put it over Cflag.
*/
if (Cflag != 0) {
long size = pcap_dump_ftell(dump_info->p);
if (size == -1)
error("ftell fails on output file");
if (size > Cflag) {
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
FILE *fp;
int fd;
#endif
/*
* Close the current file and open a new one.
*/
pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
/*
* Compress the file we just closed, if the user
* asked for it.
*/
if (zflag != NULL)
compress_savefile(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
Cflag_count++;
if (Wflag > 0) {
if (Cflag_count >= Wflag)
Cflag_count = 0;
}
if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
fd = openat(dump_info->dirfd, dump_info->CurrentFileName,
O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (fd < 0) {
error("unable to open file %s",
dump_info->CurrentFileName);
}
fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
error("unable to fdopen file %s",
dump_info->CurrentFileName);
}
dump_info->p = pcap_dump_fopen(dump_info->pd, fp);
#else /* !HAVE_CAPSPER */
dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
if (dump_info->p == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSPER
set_dumper_capsicum_rights(dump_info->p);
#endif
}
}
pcap_dump((u_char *)dump_info->p, h, sp);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
if (Uflag)
pcap_dump_flush(dump_info->p);
#endif
--infodelay;
if (infoprint)
info(0);
}
static void
dump_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
{
++packets_captured;
++infodelay;
pcap_dump(user, h, sp);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
if (Uflag)
pcap_dump_flush((pcap_dumper_t *)user);
#endif
--infodelay;
if (infoprint)
info(0);
}
static void
print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
{
struct print_info *print_info;
u_int hdrlen;
netdissect_options *ndo;
++packets_captured;
++infodelay;
print_info = (struct print_info *)user;
ndo = print_info->ndo;
if(ndo->ndo_packet_number)
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%5u ", packets_captured));
ts_print(ndo, &h->ts);
/*
* Some printers want to check that they're not walking off the
* end of the packet.
* Rather than pass it all the way down, we set this member
* of the netdissect_options structure.
*/
ndo->ndo_snapend = sp + h->caplen;
if(print_info->ndo_type) {
hdrlen = (*print_info->p.ndo_printer)(print_info->ndo, h, sp);
} else {
hdrlen = (*print_info->p.printer)(h, sp);
}
/*
* Restore the original snapend, as a printer might have
* changed it.
*/
ndo->ndo_snapend = sp + h->caplen;
if (ndo->ndo_Xflag) {
/*
* Print the raw packet data in hex and ASCII.
*/
if (ndo->ndo_Xflag > 1) {
/*
* Include the link-layer header.
*/
hex_and_ascii_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
} else {
/*
* Don't include the link-layer header - and if
* we have nothing past the link-layer header,
* print nothing.
*/
if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
hex_and_ascii_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
h->caplen - hdrlen);
}
} else if (ndo->ndo_xflag) {
/*
* Print the raw packet data in hex.
*/
if (ndo->ndo_xflag > 1) {
/*
* Include the link-layer header.
*/
hex_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
} else {
/*
* Don't include the link-layer header - and if
* we have nothing past the link-layer header,
* print nothing.
*/
if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
hex_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
h->caplen - hdrlen);
}
} else if (ndo->ndo_Aflag) {
/*
* Print the raw packet data in ASCII.
*/
if (ndo->ndo_Aflag > 1) {
/*
* Include the link-layer header.
*/
ascii_print(ndo, sp, h->caplen);
} else {
/*
* Don't include the link-layer header - and if
* we have nothing past the link-layer header,
* print nothing.
*/
if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
ascii_print(ndo, sp + hdrlen, h->caplen - hdrlen);
}
}
putchar('\n');
--infodelay;
if (infoprint)
info(0);
}
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* XXX - there should really be libpcap calls to get the version
* number as a string (the string would be generated from #defines
* at run time, so that it's not generated from string constants
* in the library, as, on many UNIX systems, those constants would
* be statically linked into the application executable image, and
* would thus reflect the version of libpcap on the system on
* which the application was *linked*, not the system on which it's
* *running*.
*
* That routine should be documented, unlike the "version[]"
* string, so that UNIX vendors providing their own libpcaps
* don't omit it (as a couple of vendors have...).
*
* Packet.dll should perhaps also export a routine to return the
* version number of the Packet.dll code, to supply the
* "Wpcap_version" information on Windows.
*/
char WDversion[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
#if !defined(HAVE_GENERATED_VERSION)
char version[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
#endif
char pcap_version[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
char Wpcap_version[]="3.1";
#endif
/*
* By default, print the specified data out in hex and ASCII.
*/
static void
ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
{
hex_and_ascii_print(ndo, "\n\t", bp, length); /* pass on lf and indentation string */
}
void
default_print(const u_char *bp, u_int length)
{
ndo_default_print(gndo, bp, length);
}
#ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int signo _U_)
{
if (infodelay)
++infoprint;
else
info(0);
}
#endif
/*
* Called once each second in verbose mode while dumping to file
*/
#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump (UINT timer_id _U_, UINT msg _U_, DWORD_PTR arg _U_,
DWORD_PTR dw1 _U_, DWORD_PTR dw2 _U_)
{
struct pcap_stat stat;
if (infodelay == 0 && pcap_stats(pd, &stat) >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
}
#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig _U_)
{
struct pcap_stat stat;
if (infodelay == 0 && pcap_stats(pd, &stat) >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
alarm(1);
}
#endif
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
static void
print_version(void)
{
extern char version[];
#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION)
extern char pcap_version[];
#else /* defined(WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION) */
static char pcap_version[] = "unknown";
#endif /* defined(WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION) */
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
#ifdef WIN32
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
#else /* WIN32 */
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
#endif /* WIN32 */
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",pcap_lib_version());
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
#ifdef WIN32
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "WinPcap version %s, based on libpcap version %s\n",Wpcap_version, pcap_version);
#else /* WIN32 */
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
#endif /* WIN32 */
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
#if defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO) && defined(SSLEAY_VERSION)
(void)fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#endif
#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
(void)fprintf (stderr, "SMI-library: %s\n", smi_version_string);
#endif
}
USES_APPLE_RST
static void
print_usage(void)
{
print_version();
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-aAbd" D_FLAG "efhH" I_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX#]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ]\n", program_name);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -i interface ]" j_FLAG_USAGE " [ -M secret ] [ --number ]\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -Q in|out|inout ]\n");
#endif
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] ");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
(void)fprintf(stderr, "[ --time-stamp-precision precision ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
(void)fprintf(stderr, "[ --immediate-mode ] ");
#endif
(void)fprintf(stderr, "[ -T type ] [ --version ] [ -V file ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -w file ] [ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -Z user ] [ expression ]\n");
}
/* VARARGS */
static void
ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
va_start(ap, fmt);
(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (*fmt) {
fmt += strlen(fmt);
if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
}
exit(1);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* VARARGS */
static void
ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
va_start(ap, fmt);
(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (*fmt) {
fmt += strlen(fmt);
if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
}
}
/*
* Local Variables:
* c-style: whitesmith
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/
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