b2255edcc0
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.
A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.
zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>
Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons. The supported options include:
zpool create <pool> \
draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
<vdevs...>
- draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1)
- draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8)
- draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
- draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0)
Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.
```
pool: tank
state: ONLINE
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L1 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U25 ONLINE 0 0 0
U26 ONLINE 0 0 0
spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0
U27 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
U28 ONLINE 0 0 0
U29 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U42 ONLINE 0 0 0
U43 ONLINE 0 0 0
special
mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
L5 ONLINE 0 0 0
U5 ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0
L6 ONLINE 0 0 0
U6 ONLINE 0 0 0
spares
draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use
draid2-0-1 AVAIL
```
When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.
-K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
-D <value> - dRAID data drives per group
-S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares
-R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)
The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.
Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10102
41 lines
1.2 KiB
C
41 lines
1.2 KiB
C
/*
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* Xorshift Pseudo Random Number Generator based on work by David Blackman
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* and Sebastiano Vigna (vigna@acm.org).
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*
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* "Further scramblings of Marsaglia's xorshift generators"
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* http://vigna.di.unimi.it/ftp/papers/xorshiftplus.pdf
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* http://prng.di.unimi.it/xoroshiro128plusplus.c
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*
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* To the extent possible under law, the author has dedicated all copyright
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* and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
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* worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
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*
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* See <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
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*
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* This is xoroshiro128++ 1.0, one of our all-purpose, rock-solid,
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* small-state generators. It is extremely (sub-ns) fast and it passes all
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* tests we are aware of, but its state space is large enough only for
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* mild parallelism.
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*/
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#include <sys/vdev_draid.h>
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static inline uint64_t rotl(const uint64_t x, int k)
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{
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return (x << k) | (x >> (64 - k));
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}
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uint64_t
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vdev_draid_rand(uint64_t *s)
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{
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const uint64_t s0 = s[0];
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uint64_t s1 = s[1];
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const uint64_t result = rotl(s0 + s1, 17) + s0;
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s1 ^= s0;
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s[0] = rotl(s0, 49) ^ s1 ^ (s1 << 21); // a, b
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s[1] = rotl(s1, 28); // c
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return (result);
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}
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