The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught these. The semantic patch that caught them was: ./scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/alloc_cast.cocci Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu> Closes #14372
905 lines
25 KiB
C
905 lines
25 KiB
C
/*
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* BSD 3-Clause New License (https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause.html)
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Klara Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Allan Jude
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Sebastian Gottschall
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* Copyright (c) 2019-2020, Michael Niewöhner
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* Copyright (c) 2020, The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
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*
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* [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
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* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
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#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
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#include <sys/spa.h>
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#include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
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#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
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#include "lib/zstd.h"
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#include "lib/common/zstd_errors.h"
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static uint_t zstd_earlyabort_pass = 1;
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static int zstd_cutoff_level = ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_3;
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static unsigned int zstd_abort_size = (128 * 1024);
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static kstat_t *zstd_ksp = NULL;
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typedef struct zstd_stats {
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_alloc_fail;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_alloc_fallback;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_com_alloc_fail;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_dec_alloc_fail;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_com_inval;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_dec_inval;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_dec_header_inval;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_com_fail;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_dec_fail;
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/*
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* LZ4 first-pass early abort verdict
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*/
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_lz4pass_allowed;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_lz4pass_rejected;
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/*
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* zstd-1 second-pass early abort verdict
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*/
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_zstdpass_allowed;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_zstdpass_rejected;
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/*
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* We excluded this from early abort for some reason
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*/
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_passignored;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_passignored_size;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_buffers;
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kstat_named_t zstd_stat_size;
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} zstd_stats_t;
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static zstd_stats_t zstd_stats = {
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{ "alloc_fail", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "alloc_fallback", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "compress_alloc_fail", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "decompress_alloc_fail", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "compress_level_invalid", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "decompress_level_invalid", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "decompress_header_invalid", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "compress_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "decompress_failed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "lz4pass_allowed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "lz4pass_rejected", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "zstdpass_allowed", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "zstdpass_rejected", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "passignored", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "passignored_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "buffers", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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};
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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static int
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kstat_zstd_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
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{
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ASSERT(ksp != NULL);
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if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE && ksp == zstd_ksp) {
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_alloc_fail);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_alloc_fallback);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_com_alloc_fail);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_dec_alloc_fail);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_com_inval);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_dec_inval);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_dec_header_inval);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_com_fail);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_dec_fail);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_lz4pass_allowed);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_lz4pass_rejected);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_zstdpass_allowed);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_zstdpass_rejected);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_passignored);
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ZSTDSTAT_ZERO(zstd_stat_passignored_size);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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#endif
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/* Enums describing the allocator type specified by kmem_type in zstd_kmem */
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enum zstd_kmem_type {
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ZSTD_KMEM_UNKNOWN = 0,
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/* Allocation type using kmem_vmalloc */
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ZSTD_KMEM_DEFAULT,
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/* Pool based allocation using mempool_alloc */
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ZSTD_KMEM_POOL,
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/* Reserved fallback memory for decompression only */
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ZSTD_KMEM_DCTX,
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ZSTD_KMEM_COUNT,
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};
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/* Structure for pooled memory objects */
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struct zstd_pool {
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void *mem;
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size_t size;
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kmutex_t barrier;
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hrtime_t timeout;
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};
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/* Global structure for handling memory allocations */
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struct zstd_kmem {
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enum zstd_kmem_type kmem_type;
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size_t kmem_size;
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struct zstd_pool *pool;
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};
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/* Fallback memory structure used for decompression only if memory runs out */
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struct zstd_fallback_mem {
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size_t mem_size;
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void *mem;
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kmutex_t barrier;
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};
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struct zstd_levelmap {
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int16_t zstd_level;
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enum zio_zstd_levels level;
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};
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/*
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* ZSTD memory handlers
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*
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* For decompression we use a different handler which also provides fallback
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* memory allocation in case memory runs out.
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*
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* The ZSTD handlers were split up for the most simplified implementation.
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*/
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static void *zstd_alloc(void *opaque, size_t size);
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static void *zstd_dctx_alloc(void *opaque, size_t size);
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static void zstd_free(void *opaque, void *ptr);
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/* Compression memory handler */
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static const ZSTD_customMem zstd_malloc = {
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zstd_alloc,
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zstd_free,
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NULL,
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};
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/* Decompression memory handler */
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static const ZSTD_customMem zstd_dctx_malloc = {
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zstd_dctx_alloc,
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zstd_free,
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NULL,
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};
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/* Level map for converting ZFS internal levels to ZSTD levels and vice versa */
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static struct zstd_levelmap zstd_levels[] = {
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_1, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_1},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_2, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_2},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_3, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_3},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_4, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_4},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_5, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_5},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_6, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_6},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_7, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_7},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_8, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_8},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_9, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_9},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_10, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_10},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_11, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_11},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_12, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_12},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_13, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_13},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_14, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_14},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_15, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_15},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_16, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_16},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_17, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_17},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_18, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_18},
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{ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_19, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_19},
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{-1, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_1},
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{-2, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_2},
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{-3, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_3},
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{-4, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_4},
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{-5, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_5},
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{-6, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_6},
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{-7, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_7},
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{-8, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_8},
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{-9, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_9},
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{-10, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_10},
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{-20, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_20},
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{-30, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_30},
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{-40, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_40},
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{-50, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_50},
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{-60, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_60},
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{-70, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_70},
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{-80, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_80},
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{-90, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_90},
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{-100, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_100},
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{-500, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_500},
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{-1000, ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_1000},
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};
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/*
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* This variable represents the maximum count of the pool based on the number
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* of CPUs plus some buffer. We default to cpu count * 4, see init_zstd.
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*/
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static int pool_count = 16;
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#define ZSTD_POOL_MAX pool_count
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#define ZSTD_POOL_TIMEOUT 60 * 2
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static struct zstd_fallback_mem zstd_dctx_fallback;
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static struct zstd_pool *zstd_mempool_cctx;
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static struct zstd_pool *zstd_mempool_dctx;
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/*
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* The library zstd code expects these if ADDRESS_SANITIZER gets defined,
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* and while ASAN does this, KASAN defines that and does not. So to avoid
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* changing the external code, we do this.
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*/
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#if defined(ZFS_ASAN_ENABLED)
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#define ADDRESS_SANITIZER 1
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#endif
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#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
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void __asan_unpoison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
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void __asan_poison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
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void __asan_unpoison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size) {};
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void __asan_poison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size) {};
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#endif
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static void
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zstd_mempool_reap(struct zstd_pool *zstd_mempool)
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{
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struct zstd_pool *pool;
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if (!zstd_mempool || !ZSTDSTAT(zstd_stat_buffers)) {
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return;
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}
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/* free obsolete slots */
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for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_POOL_MAX; i++) {
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pool = &zstd_mempool[i];
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if (pool->mem && mutex_tryenter(&pool->barrier)) {
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/* Free memory if unused object older than 2 minutes */
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if (pool->mem && gethrestime_sec() > pool->timeout) {
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vmem_free(pool->mem, pool->size);
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ZSTDSTAT_SUB(zstd_stat_buffers, 1);
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ZSTDSTAT_SUB(zstd_stat_size, pool->size);
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pool->mem = NULL;
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pool->size = 0;
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pool->timeout = 0;
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}
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mutex_exit(&pool->barrier);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Try to get a cached allocated buffer from memory pool or allocate a new one
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* if necessary. If a object is older than 2 minutes and does not fit the
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* requested size, it will be released and a new cached entry will be allocated.
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* If other pooled objects are detected without being used for 2 minutes, they
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* will be released, too.
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*
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* The concept is that high frequency memory allocations of bigger objects are
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* expensive. So if a lot of work is going on, allocations will be kept for a
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* while and can be reused in that time frame.
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*
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* The scheduled release will be updated every time a object is reused.
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*/
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static void *
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zstd_mempool_alloc(struct zstd_pool *zstd_mempool, size_t size)
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{
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struct zstd_pool *pool;
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struct zstd_kmem *mem = NULL;
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if (!zstd_mempool) {
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return (NULL);
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}
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/* Seek for preallocated memory slot and free obsolete slots */
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for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_POOL_MAX; i++) {
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pool = &zstd_mempool[i];
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/*
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* This lock is simply a marker for a pool object being in use.
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* If it's already hold, it will be skipped.
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*
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* We need to create it before checking it to avoid race
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* conditions caused by running in a threaded context.
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*
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* The lock is later released by zstd_mempool_free.
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*/
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if (mutex_tryenter(&pool->barrier)) {
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/*
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* Check if objects fits the size, if so we take it and
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* update the timestamp.
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*/
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if (pool->mem && size <= pool->size) {
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pool->timeout = gethrestime_sec() +
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ZSTD_POOL_TIMEOUT;
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mem = pool->mem;
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return (mem);
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}
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mutex_exit(&pool->barrier);
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}
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}
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/*
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* If no preallocated slot was found, try to fill in a new one.
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*
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* We run a similar algorithm twice here to avoid pool fragmentation.
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* The first one may generate holes in the list if objects get released.
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* We always make sure that these holes get filled instead of adding new
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* allocations constantly at the end.
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*/
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for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_POOL_MAX; i++) {
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pool = &zstd_mempool[i];
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if (mutex_tryenter(&pool->barrier)) {
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/* Object is free, try to allocate new one */
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if (!pool->mem) {
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mem = vmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
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if (mem) {
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ZSTDSTAT_ADD(zstd_stat_buffers, 1);
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ZSTDSTAT_ADD(zstd_stat_size, size);
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pool->mem = mem;
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pool->size = size;
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/* Keep track for later release */
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mem->pool = pool;
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mem->kmem_type = ZSTD_KMEM_POOL;
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mem->kmem_size = size;
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}
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}
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if (size <= pool->size) {
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/* Update timestamp */
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pool->timeout = gethrestime_sec() +
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ZSTD_POOL_TIMEOUT;
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return (pool->mem);
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}
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mutex_exit(&pool->barrier);
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}
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}
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/*
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* If the pool is full or the allocation failed, try lazy allocation
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* instead.
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*/
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if (!mem) {
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mem = vmem_alloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP);
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if (mem) {
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mem->pool = NULL;
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mem->kmem_type = ZSTD_KMEM_DEFAULT;
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mem->kmem_size = size;
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}
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}
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return (mem);
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}
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/* Mark object as released by releasing the barrier mutex */
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static void
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zstd_mempool_free(struct zstd_kmem *z)
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{
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mutex_exit(&z->pool->barrier);
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}
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|
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/* Convert ZFS internal enum to ZSTD level */
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static int
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zstd_enum_to_level(enum zio_zstd_levels level, int16_t *zstd_level)
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{
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if (level > 0 && level <= ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_19) {
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*zstd_level = zstd_levels[level - 1].zstd_level;
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return (0);
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}
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if (level >= ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_1 &&
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level <= ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_1000) {
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*zstd_level = zstd_levels[level - ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_FAST_1
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+ ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_19].zstd_level;
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return (0);
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}
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/* Invalid/unknown zfs compression enum - this should never happen. */
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return (1);
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}
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size_t
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zfs_zstd_compress_wrap(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len,
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int level)
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{
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int16_t zstd_level;
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if (zstd_enum_to_level(level, &zstd_level)) {
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ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_com_inval);
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return (s_len);
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}
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/*
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* A zstd early abort heuristic.
|
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*
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* - Zeroth, if this is <= zstd-3, or < zstd_abort_size (currently
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* 128k), don't try any of this, just go.
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* (because experimentally that was a reasonable cutoff for a perf win
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* with tiny ratio change)
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* - First, we try LZ4 compression, and if it doesn't early abort, we
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* jump directly to whatever compression level we intended to try.
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|
* - Second, we try zstd-1 - if that errors out (usually, but not
|
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* exclusively, if it would overflow), we give up early.
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*
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* If it works, instead we go on and compress anyway.
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*
|
|
* Why two passes? LZ4 alone gets you a lot of the way, but on highly
|
|
* compressible data, it was losing up to 8.5% of the compressed
|
|
* savings versus no early abort, and all the zstd-fast levels are
|
|
* worse indications on their own than LZ4, and don't improve the LZ4
|
|
* pass noticably if stacked like this.
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t actual_abort_size = zstd_abort_size;
|
|
if (zstd_earlyabort_pass > 0 && zstd_level >= zstd_cutoff_level &&
|
|
s_len >= actual_abort_size) {
|
|
int pass_len = 1;
|
|
pass_len = lz4_compress_zfs(s_start, d_start, s_len, d_len, 0);
|
|
if (pass_len < d_len) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_lz4pass_allowed);
|
|
goto keep_trying;
|
|
}
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_lz4pass_rejected);
|
|
|
|
pass_len = zfs_zstd_compress(s_start, d_start, s_len, d_len,
|
|
ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_1);
|
|
if (pass_len == s_len || pass_len <= 0 || pass_len > d_len) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_zstdpass_rejected);
|
|
return (s_len);
|
|
}
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_zstdpass_allowed);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_passignored);
|
|
if (s_len < actual_abort_size) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_passignored_size);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
keep_trying:
|
|
return (zfs_zstd_compress(s_start, d_start, s_len, d_len, level));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compress block using zstd */
|
|
size_t
|
|
zfs_zstd_compress(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len,
|
|
int level)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t c_len;
|
|
int16_t zstd_level;
|
|
zfs_zstdhdr_t *hdr;
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx *cctx;
|
|
|
|
hdr = (zfs_zstdhdr_t *)d_start;
|
|
|
|
/* Skip compression if the specified level is invalid */
|
|
if (zstd_enum_to_level(level, &zstd_level)) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_com_inval);
|
|
return (s_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(d_len, >=, sizeof (*hdr));
|
|
ASSERT3U(d_len, <=, s_len);
|
|
ASSERT3U(zstd_level, !=, 0);
|
|
|
|
cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(zstd_malloc);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Out of kernel memory, gently fall through - this will disable
|
|
* compression in zio_compress_data
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!cctx) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_com_alloc_fail);
|
|
return (s_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set the compression level */
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, zstd_level);
|
|
|
|
/* Use the "magicless" zstd header which saves us 4 header bytes */
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable redundant checksum calculation and content size storage since
|
|
* this is already done by ZFS itself.
|
|
*/
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 0);
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, 0);
|
|
|
|
c_len = ZSTD_compress2(cctx,
|
|
hdr->data,
|
|
d_len - sizeof (*hdr),
|
|
s_start, s_len);
|
|
|
|
ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
|
|
|
|
/* Error in the compression routine, disable compression. */
|
|
if (ZSTD_isError(c_len)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are aborting the compression because the saves are
|
|
* too small, that is not a failure. Everything else is a
|
|
* failure, so increment the compression failure counter.
|
|
*/
|
|
int err = ZSTD_getErrorCode(c_len);
|
|
if (err != ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_com_fail);
|
|
dprintf("Error: %s", ZSTD_getErrorString(err));
|
|
}
|
|
return (s_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Encode the compressed buffer size at the start. We'll need this in
|
|
* decompression to counter the effects of padding which might be added
|
|
* to the compressed buffer and which, if unhandled, would confuse the
|
|
* hell out of our decompression function.
|
|
*/
|
|
hdr->c_len = BE_32(c_len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check version for overflow.
|
|
* The limit of 24 bits must not be exceeded. This allows a maximum
|
|
* version 1677.72.15 which we don't expect to be ever reached.
|
|
*/
|
|
ASSERT3U(ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER, <=, 0xFFFFFF);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Encode the compression level as well. We may need to know the
|
|
* original compression level if compressed_arc is disabled, to match
|
|
* the compression settings to write this block to the L2ARC.
|
|
*
|
|
* Encode the actual level, so if the enum changes in the future, we
|
|
* will be compatible.
|
|
*
|
|
* The upper 24 bits store the ZSTD version to be able to provide
|
|
* future compatibility, since new versions might enhance the
|
|
* compression algorithm in a way, where the compressed data will
|
|
* change.
|
|
*
|
|
* As soon as such incompatibility occurs, handling code needs to be
|
|
* added, differentiating between the versions.
|
|
*/
|
|
zfs_set_hdrversion(hdr, ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER);
|
|
zfs_set_hdrlevel(hdr, level);
|
|
hdr->raw_version_level = BE_32(hdr->raw_version_level);
|
|
|
|
return (c_len + sizeof (*hdr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Decompress block using zstd and return its stored level */
|
|
int
|
|
zfs_zstd_decompress_level(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len,
|
|
size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
|
|
{
|
|
ZSTD_DCtx *dctx;
|
|
size_t result;
|
|
int16_t zstd_level;
|
|
uint32_t c_len;
|
|
const zfs_zstdhdr_t *hdr;
|
|
zfs_zstdhdr_t hdr_copy;
|
|
|
|
hdr = (const zfs_zstdhdr_t *)s_start;
|
|
c_len = BE_32(hdr->c_len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make a copy instead of directly converting the header, since we must
|
|
* not modify the original data that may be used again later.
|
|
*/
|
|
hdr_copy.raw_version_level = BE_32(hdr->raw_version_level);
|
|
uint8_t curlevel = zfs_get_hdrlevel(&hdr_copy);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* NOTE: We ignore the ZSTD version for now. As soon as any
|
|
* incompatibility occurs, it has to be handled accordingly.
|
|
* The version can be accessed via `hdr_copy.version`.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert and check the level
|
|
* An invalid level is a strong indicator for data corruption! In such
|
|
* case return an error so the upper layers can try to fix it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (zstd_enum_to_level(curlevel, &zstd_level)) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_dec_inval);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(d_len, >=, s_len);
|
|
ASSERT3U(curlevel, !=, ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT);
|
|
|
|
/* Invalid compressed buffer size encoded at start */
|
|
if (c_len + sizeof (*hdr) > s_len) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_dec_header_inval);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(zstd_dctx_malloc);
|
|
if (!dctx) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_dec_alloc_fail);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set header type to "magicless" */
|
|
ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
|
|
|
|
/* Decompress the data and release the context */
|
|
result = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, d_start, d_len, hdr->data, c_len);
|
|
ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns 0 on success (decompression function returned non-negative)
|
|
* and non-zero on failure (decompression function returned negative.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_dec_fail);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (level) {
|
|
*level = curlevel;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Decompress datablock using zstd */
|
|
int
|
|
zfs_zstd_decompress(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len,
|
|
int level __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return (zfs_zstd_decompress_level(s_start, d_start, s_len, d_len,
|
|
NULL));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocator for zstd compression context using mempool_allocator */
|
|
static void *
|
|
zstd_alloc(void *opaque __maybe_unused, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t nbytes = sizeof (struct zstd_kmem) + size;
|
|
struct zstd_kmem *z = NULL;
|
|
|
|
z = (struct zstd_kmem *)zstd_mempool_alloc(zstd_mempool_cctx, nbytes);
|
|
|
|
if (!z) {
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_alloc_fail);
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ((void*)z + (sizeof (struct zstd_kmem)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocator for zstd decompression context using mempool_allocator with
|
|
* fallback to reserved memory if allocation fails
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *
|
|
zstd_dctx_alloc(void *opaque __maybe_unused, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t nbytes = sizeof (struct zstd_kmem) + size;
|
|
struct zstd_kmem *z = NULL;
|
|
enum zstd_kmem_type type = ZSTD_KMEM_DEFAULT;
|
|
|
|
z = (struct zstd_kmem *)zstd_mempool_alloc(zstd_mempool_dctx, nbytes);
|
|
if (!z) {
|
|
/* Try harder, decompression shall not fail */
|
|
z = vmem_alloc(nbytes, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (z) {
|
|
z->pool = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_alloc_fail);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return ((void*)z + (sizeof (struct zstd_kmem)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Fallback if everything fails */
|
|
if (!z) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Barrier since we only can handle it in a single thread. All
|
|
* other following threads need to wait here until decompression
|
|
* is completed. zstd_free will release this barrier later.
|
|
*/
|
|
mutex_enter(&zstd_dctx_fallback.barrier);
|
|
|
|
z = zstd_dctx_fallback.mem;
|
|
type = ZSTD_KMEM_DCTX;
|
|
ZSTDSTAT_BUMP(zstd_stat_alloc_fallback);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocation should always be successful */
|
|
if (!z) {
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
z->kmem_type = type;
|
|
z->kmem_size = nbytes;
|
|
|
|
return ((void*)z + (sizeof (struct zstd_kmem)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Free allocated memory by its specific type */
|
|
static void
|
|
zstd_free(void *opaque __maybe_unused, void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zstd_kmem *z = (ptr - sizeof (struct zstd_kmem));
|
|
enum zstd_kmem_type type;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(z->kmem_type, <, ZSTD_KMEM_COUNT);
|
|
ASSERT3U(z->kmem_type, >, ZSTD_KMEM_UNKNOWN);
|
|
|
|
type = z->kmem_type;
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case ZSTD_KMEM_DEFAULT:
|
|
vmem_free(z, z->kmem_size);
|
|
break;
|
|
case ZSTD_KMEM_POOL:
|
|
zstd_mempool_free(z);
|
|
break;
|
|
case ZSTD_KMEM_DCTX:
|
|
mutex_exit(&zstd_dctx_fallback.barrier);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate fallback memory to ensure safe decompression */
|
|
static void __init
|
|
create_fallback_mem(struct zstd_fallback_mem *mem, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
mem->mem_size = size;
|
|
mem->mem = vmem_zalloc(mem->mem_size, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
mutex_init(&mem->barrier, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize memory pool barrier mutexes */
|
|
static void __init
|
|
zstd_mempool_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
zstd_mempool_cctx =
|
|
kmem_zalloc(ZSTD_POOL_MAX * sizeof (struct zstd_pool), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
zstd_mempool_dctx =
|
|
kmem_zalloc(ZSTD_POOL_MAX * sizeof (struct zstd_pool), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_POOL_MAX; i++) {
|
|
mutex_init(&zstd_mempool_cctx[i].barrier, NULL,
|
|
MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
mutex_init(&zstd_mempool_dctx[i].barrier, NULL,
|
|
MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize zstd-related memory handling */
|
|
static int __init
|
|
zstd_meminit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
zstd_mempool_init();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Estimate the size of the fallback decompression context.
|
|
* The expected size on x64 with current ZSTD should be about 160 KB.
|
|
*/
|
|
create_fallback_mem(&zstd_dctx_fallback,
|
|
P2ROUNDUP(ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + sizeof (struct zstd_kmem),
|
|
PAGESIZE));
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Release object from pool and free memory */
|
|
static void
|
|
release_pool(struct zstd_pool *pool)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_destroy(&pool->barrier);
|
|
vmem_free(pool->mem, pool->size);
|
|
pool->mem = NULL;
|
|
pool->size = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Release memory pool objects */
|
|
static void
|
|
zstd_mempool_deinit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_POOL_MAX; i++) {
|
|
release_pool(&zstd_mempool_cctx[i]);
|
|
release_pool(&zstd_mempool_dctx[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(zstd_mempool_dctx, ZSTD_POOL_MAX * sizeof (struct zstd_pool));
|
|
kmem_free(zstd_mempool_cctx, ZSTD_POOL_MAX * sizeof (struct zstd_pool));
|
|
zstd_mempool_dctx = NULL;
|
|
zstd_mempool_cctx = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* release unused memory from pool */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
zfs_zstd_cache_reap_now(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* calling alloc with zero size seeks
|
|
* and releases old unused objects
|
|
*/
|
|
zstd_mempool_reap(zstd_mempool_cctx);
|
|
zstd_mempool_reap(zstd_mempool_dctx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern int __init
|
|
zstd_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Set pool size by using maximum sane thread count * 4 */
|
|
pool_count = (boot_ncpus * 4);
|
|
zstd_meminit();
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize kstat */
|
|
zstd_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "zstd", "misc",
|
|
KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, sizeof (zstd_stats) / sizeof (kstat_named_t),
|
|
KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
|
|
if (zstd_ksp != NULL) {
|
|
zstd_ksp->ks_data = &zstd_stats;
|
|
kstat_install(zstd_ksp);
|
|
#ifdef _KERNEL
|
|
zstd_ksp->ks_update = kstat_zstd_update;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern void
|
|
zstd_fini(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Deinitialize kstat */
|
|
if (zstd_ksp != NULL) {
|
|
kstat_delete(zstd_ksp);
|
|
zstd_ksp = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Release fallback memory */
|
|
vmem_free(zstd_dctx_fallback.mem, zstd_dctx_fallback.mem_size);
|
|
mutex_destroy(&zstd_dctx_fallback.barrier);
|
|
|
|
/* Deinit memory pool */
|
|
zstd_mempool_deinit();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_KERNEL)
|
|
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
|
|
module_init(zstd_init);
|
|
module_exit(zstd_fini);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zstd_, earlyabort_pass, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
|
|
"Enable early abort attempts when using zstd");
|
|
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zstd_, abort_size, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
|
|
"Minimal size of block to attempt early abort");
|
|
#endif
|