freebsd-dev/sys/powerpc/include/atomic.h
2008-04-10 02:37:26 +00:00

533 lines
13 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 Marcel Moolenaar
* Copyright (c) 2001 Benno Rice
* Copyright (c) 2001 David E. O'Brien
* Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
#define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
#error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
#endif
#define __ATOMIC_BARRIER \
__asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory")
/*
* atomic_add(p, v)
* { *p += v; }
*/
#define __ATOMIC_ADD_8(p, v, t) \
8-bit atomic_add not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_ADD_16(p, v, t) \
16-bit atomic_add not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_ADD_32(p, v, t) \
__asm __volatile( \
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \
" add %0, %3, %0\n" \
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \
" bne- 1b\n" \
: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \
: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \
: "cc", "memory") \
/* __ATOMIC_ADD_32 */
#define __ATOMIC_ADD_64(p, v, t) \
64-bit atomic_add not implemented
#define _ATOMIC_ADD(width, suffix, type) \
static __inline void \
atomic_add_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_ADD_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_add_acq_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_ADD_##width(p, v, t); \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_add_rel_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
__ATOMIC_ADD_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
/* _ATOMIC_ADD */
#if 0
_ATOMIC_ADD(8, 8, uint8_t)
_ATOMIC_ADD(8, char, u_char)
_ATOMIC_ADD(16, 16, uint16_t)
_ATOMIC_ADD(16, short, u_short)
#endif
_ATOMIC_ADD(32, 32, uint32_t)
_ATOMIC_ADD(32, int, u_int)
_ATOMIC_ADD(32, long, u_long)
_ATOMIC_ADD(32, ptr, uintptr_t)
#if 0
_ATOMIC_ADD(64, 64, uint64_t)
_ATOMIC_ADD(64, long_long, u_long_long)
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_ADD
#undef __ATOMIC_ADD_64
#undef __ATOMIC_ADD_32
#undef __ATOMIC_ADD_16
#undef __ATOMIC_ADD_8
/*
* atomic_clear(p, v)
* { *p &= ~v; }
*/
#define __ATOMIC_CLEAR_8(p, v, t) \
8-bit atomic_clear not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_CLEAR_16(p, v, t) \
16-bit atomic_clear not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_CLEAR_32(p, v, t) \
__asm __volatile( \
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \
" andc %0, %0, %3\n" \
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \
" bne- 1b\n" \
: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \
: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \
: "cc", "memory") \
/* __ATOMIC_CLEAR_32 */
#define __ATOMIC_CLEAR_64(p, v, t) \
64-bit atomic_clear not implemented
#define _ATOMIC_CLEAR(width, suffix, type) \
static __inline void \
atomic_clear_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_CLEAR_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_clear_acq_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_CLEAR_##width(p, v, t); \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_clear_rel_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
__ATOMIC_CLEAR_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
/* _ATOMIC_CLEAR */
#if 0
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(8, 8, uint8_t)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(8, char, u_char)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(16, 16, uint16_t)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(16, short, u_short)
#endif
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(32, 32, uint32_t)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(32, int, u_int)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(32, long, u_long)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(32, ptr, uintptr_t)
#if 0
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(64, 64, uint64_t)
_ATOMIC_CLEAR(64, long_long, u_long_long)
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_CLEAR
#undef __ATOMIC_CLEAR_64
#undef __ATOMIC_CLEAR_32
#undef __ATOMIC_CLEAR_16
#undef __ATOMIC_CLEAR_8
/*
* atomic_cmpset(p, o, n)
*/
/* TODO -- see below */
/*
* atomic_load_acq(p)
*/
/* TODO -- see below */
/*
* atomic_readandclear(p)
*/
/* TODO -- see below */
/*
* atomic_set(p, v)
* { *p |= v; }
*/
#define __ATOMIC_SET_8(p, v, t) \
8-bit atomic_set not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_SET_16(p, v, t) \
16-bit atomic_set not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_SET_32(p, v, t) \
__asm __volatile( \
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \
" or %0, %3, %0\n" \
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \
" bne- 1b\n" \
: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \
: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \
: "cc", "memory") \
/* __ATOMIC_SET_32 */
#define __ATOMIC_SET_64(p, v, t) \
64-bit atomic_set not implemented
#define _ATOMIC_SET(width, suffix, type) \
static __inline void \
atomic_set_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_SET_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_set_acq_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_SET_##width(p, v, t); \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_set_rel_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
__ATOMIC_SET_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
/* _ATOMIC_SET */
#if 0
_ATOMIC_SET(8, 8, uint8_t)
_ATOMIC_SET(8, char, u_char)
_ATOMIC_SET(16, 16, uint16_t)
_ATOMIC_SET(16, short, u_short)
#endif
_ATOMIC_SET(32, 32, uint32_t)
_ATOMIC_SET(32, int, u_int)
_ATOMIC_SET(32, long, u_long)
_ATOMIC_SET(32, ptr, uintptr_t)
#if 0
_ATOMIC_SET(64, 64, uint64_t)
_ATOMIC_SET(64, long_long, u_long_long)
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_SET
#undef __ATOMIC_SET_64
#undef __ATOMIC_SET_32
#undef __ATOMIC_SET_16
#undef __ATOMIC_SET_8
/*
* atomic_subtract(p, v)
* { *p -= v; }
*/
#define __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_8(p, v, t) \
8-bit atomic_subtract not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_16(p, v, t) \
16-bit atomic_subtract not implemented
#define __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_32(p, v, t) \
__asm __volatile( \
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \
" subf %0, %3, %0\n" \
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \
" bne- 1b\n" \
: "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \
: "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \
: "cc", "memory") \
/* __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_32 */
#define __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_64(p, v, t) \
64-bit atomic_subtract not implemented
#define _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(width, suffix, type) \
static __inline void \
atomic_subtract_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_subtract_acq_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_##width(p, v, t); \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_subtract_rel_##suffix(volatile type *p, type v) { \
type t; \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
__ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_##width(p, v, t); \
} \
/* _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT */
#if 0
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(8, 8, uint8_t)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(8, char, u_char)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(16, 16, uint16_t)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(16, short, u_short)
#endif
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(32, 32, uint32_t)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(32, int, u_int)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(32, long, u_long)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(32, ptr, uintptr_t)
#if 0
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(64, 64, uint64_t)
_ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(64, long_long, u_long_long)
#endif
#undef _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT
#undef __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_64
#undef __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_32
#undef __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_16
#undef __ATOMIC_SUBTRACT_8
/*
* atomic_store_rel(p, v)
*/
/* TODO -- see below */
/*
* Old/original implementations that still need revisiting.
*/
static __inline uint32_t
atomic_readandclear_32(volatile uint32_t *addr)
{
uint32_t result,temp;
#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
__asm __volatile (
"\tsync\n" /* drain writes */
"1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* load old value */
"li %1, 0\n\t" /* load new value */
"stwcx. %1, 0, %3\n\t" /* attempt to store */
"bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */
: "=&r"(result), "=&r"(temp), "=m" (*addr)
: "r" (addr), "m" (*addr)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif
return (result);
}
#define atomic_readandclear_int atomic_readandclear_32
#define atomic_readandclear_long atomic_readandclear_32
#define atomic_readandclear_ptr atomic_readandclear_32
/*
* We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.
*/
#define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, WIDTH) \
static __inline u_##TYPE \
atomic_load_acq_##WIDTH(volatile u_##TYPE *p) \
{ \
u_##TYPE v; \
\
v = *p; \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
return (v); \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_store_rel_##WIDTH(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v) \
{ \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
*p = v; \
} \
\
static __inline u_##TYPE \
atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p) \
{ \
u_##TYPE v; \
\
v = *p; \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
return (v); \
} \
\
static __inline void \
atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v) \
{ \
__ATOMIC_BARRIER; \
*p = v; \
}
ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(char, 8)
ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(short, 16)
ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int, 32)
#define atomic_load_acq_long atomic_load_acq_32
#define atomic_store_rel_long atomic_store_rel_32
#define atomic_load_acq_ptr atomic_load_acq_32
#define atomic_store_rel_ptr atomic_store_rel_32
#undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD
/*
* Atomically compare the value stored at *p with cmpval and if the
* two values are equal, update the value of *p with newval. Returns
* zero if the compare failed, nonzero otherwise.
*/
static __inline uint32_t
atomic_cmpset_32(volatile uint32_t* p, uint32_t cmpval, uint32_t newval)
{
uint32_t ret;
#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
__asm __volatile (
"1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* load old value */
"cmplw %3, %0\n\t" /* compare */
"bne 2f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */
"stwcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t" /* attempt to store */
"bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */
"li %0, 1\n\t" /* success - retval = 1 */
"b 3f\n\t" /* we've succeeded */
"2:\n\t"
"stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */
"li %0, 0\n\t" /* failure - retval = 0 */
"3:\n\t"
: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif
return (ret);
}
static __inline u_long
atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long* p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval)
{
uint32_t ret;
#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
__asm __volatile (
"1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* load old value */
"cmplw %3, %0\n\t" /* compare */
"bne 2f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */
"stwcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t" /* attempt to store */
"bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */
"li %0, 1\n\t" /* success - retval = 1 */
"b 3f\n\t" /* we've succeeded */
"2:\n\t"
"stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */
"li %0, 0\n\t" /* failure - retval = 0 */
"3:\n\t"
: "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
: "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif
return (ret);
}
#define atomic_cmpset_int atomic_cmpset_32
#define atomic_cmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \
atomic_cmpset_32((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new))
static __inline uint32_t
atomic_cmpset_acq_32(volatile uint32_t *p, uint32_t cmpval, uint32_t newval)
{
int retval;
retval = atomic_cmpset_32(p, cmpval, newval);
__ATOMIC_BARRIER;
return (retval);
}
static __inline uint32_t
atomic_cmpset_rel_32(volatile uint32_t *p, uint32_t cmpval, uint32_t newval)
{
__ATOMIC_BARRIER;
return (atomic_cmpset_32(p, cmpval, newval));
}
static __inline u_long
atomic_cmpset_acq_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval)
{
int retval;
retval = atomic_cmpset_long(p, cmpval, newval);
__ATOMIC_BARRIER;
return (retval);
}
static __inline uint32_t
atomic_cmpset_rel_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval)
{
__ATOMIC_BARRIER;
return (atomic_cmpset_long(p, cmpval, newval));
}
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_int atomic_cmpset_acq_32
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_int atomic_cmpset_rel_32
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \
atomic_cmpset_acq_32((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \
atomic_cmpset_rel_32((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new))
static __inline uint32_t
atomic_fetchadd_32(volatile uint32_t *p, uint32_t v)
{
uint32_t value;
do {
value = *p;
} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(p, value, value + v));
return (value);
}
#define atomic_fetchadd_int atomic_fetchadd_32
#define atomic_fetchadd_long(p, v) \
(u_long)atomic_fetchadd_32((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#undef __ATOMIC_BARRIER
#endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */