freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_kthread.c
Colin Percival 49a4e3b4b4 Instrument thread creations for the the benefit of the TSLOG framework.
This assists in tracking time spent while the boot is being "held" waiting
for something to happen.
2017-12-31 09:24:11 +00:00

477 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/umtx.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/tslog.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
/*
* Start a kernel process. This is called after a fork() call in
* mi_startup() in the file kern/init_main.c.
*
* This function is used to start "internal" daemons and intended
* to be called from SYSINIT().
*/
void
kproc_start(const void *udata)
{
const struct kproc_desc *kp = udata;
int error;
error = kproc_create((void (*)(void *))kp->func, NULL,
kp->global_procpp, 0, 0, "%s", kp->arg0);
if (error)
panic("kproc_start: %s: error %d", kp->arg0, error);
}
/*
* Create a kernel process/thread/whatever. It shares its address space
* with proc0 - ie: kernel only.
*
* func is the function to start.
* arg is the parameter to pass to function on first startup.
* newpp is the return value pointing to the thread's struct proc.
* flags are flags to fork1 (in unistd.h)
* fmt and following will be *printf'd into (*newpp)->p_comm (for ps, etc.).
*/
int
kproc_create(void (*func)(void *), void *arg,
struct proc **newpp, int flags, int pages, const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct fork_req fr;
int error;
va_list ap;
struct thread *td;
struct proc *p2;
if (!proc0.p_stats)
panic("kproc_create called too soon");
bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
fr.fr_flags = RFMEM | RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED | flags;
fr.fr_pages = pages;
fr.fr_procp = &p2;
error = fork1(&thread0, &fr);
if (error)
return error;
/* save a global descriptor, if desired */
if (newpp != NULL)
*newpp = p2;
/* this is a non-swapped system process */
PROC_LOCK(p2);
td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p2);
p2->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_KPROC;
td->td_pflags |= TDP_KTHREAD;
mtx_lock(&p2->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
p2->p_sigacts->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
mtx_unlock(&p2->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
/* set up arg0 for 'ps', et al */
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(p2->p_comm, sizeof(p2->p_comm), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
/* set up arg0 for 'ps', et al */
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(td->td_name, sizeof(td->td_name), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
#ifdef KTR
sched_clear_tdname(td);
#endif
TSTHREAD(td, td->td_name);
/* call the processes' main()... */
cpu_fork_kthread_handler(td, func, arg);
/* Avoid inheriting affinity from a random parent. */
cpuset_setthread(td->td_tid, cpuset_root);
thread_lock(td);
TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
sched_prio(td, PVM);
sched_user_prio(td, PUSER);
/* Delay putting it on the run queue until now. */
if (!(flags & RFSTOPPED))
sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
thread_unlock(td);
return 0;
}
void
kproc_exit(int ecode)
{
struct thread *td;
struct proc *p;
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
/*
* Reparent curthread from proc0 to init so that the zombie
* is harvested.
*/
sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
PROC_LOCK(p);
proc_reparent(p, initproc);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
/*
* Wakeup anyone waiting for us to exit.
*/
wakeup(p);
/* Buh-bye! */
exit1(td, ecode, 0);
}
/*
* Advise a kernel process to suspend (or resume) in its main loop.
* Participation is voluntary.
*/
int
kproc_suspend(struct proc *p, int timo)
{
/*
* Make sure this is indeed a system process and we can safely
* use the p_siglist field.
*/
PROC_LOCK(p);
if ((p->p_flag & P_KPROC) == 0) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (EINVAL);
}
SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, SIGSTOP);
wakeup(p);
return msleep(&p->p_siglist, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE | PDROP, "suspkp", timo);
}
int
kproc_resume(struct proc *p)
{
/*
* Make sure this is indeed a system process and we can safely
* use the p_siglist field.
*/
PROC_LOCK(p);
if ((p->p_flag & P_KPROC) == 0) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (EINVAL);
}
SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, SIGSTOP);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
wakeup(&p->p_siglist);
return (0);
}
void
kproc_suspend_check(struct proc *p)
{
PROC_LOCK(p);
while (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_siglist, SIGSTOP)) {
wakeup(&p->p_siglist);
msleep(&p->p_siglist, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE, "kpsusp", 0);
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
/*
* Start a kernel thread.
*
* This function is used to start "internal" daemons and intended
* to be called from SYSINIT().
*/
void
kthread_start(const void *udata)
{
const struct kthread_desc *kp = udata;
int error;
error = kthread_add((void (*)(void *))kp->func, NULL,
NULL, kp->global_threadpp, 0, 0, "%s", kp->arg0);
if (error)
panic("kthread_start: %s: error %d", kp->arg0, error);
}
/*
* Create a kernel thread. It shares its address space
* with proc0 - ie: kernel only.
*
* func is the function to start.
* arg is the parameter to pass to function on first startup.
* newtdp is the return value pointing to the thread's struct thread.
* ** XXX fix this --> flags are flags to fork1 (in unistd.h)
* fmt and following will be *printf'd into (*newtd)->td_name (for ps, etc.).
*/
int
kthread_add(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct proc *p,
struct thread **newtdp, int flags, int pages, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
struct thread *newtd, *oldtd;
if (!proc0.p_stats)
panic("kthread_add called too soon");
/* If no process supplied, put it on proc0 */
if (p == NULL)
p = &proc0;
/* Initialize our new td */
newtd = thread_alloc(pages);
if (newtd == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
PROC_LOCK(p);
oldtd = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
bzero(&newtd->td_startzero,
__rangeof(struct thread, td_startzero, td_endzero));
bcopy(&oldtd->td_startcopy, &newtd->td_startcopy,
__rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy));
/* set up arg0 for 'ps', et al */
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(newtd->td_name, sizeof(newtd->td_name), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
TSTHREAD(newtd, newtd->td_name);
newtd->td_proc = p; /* needed for cpu_copy_thread */
/* might be further optimized for kthread */
cpu_copy_thread(newtd, oldtd);
/* put the designated function(arg) as the resume context */
cpu_fork_kthread_handler(newtd, func, arg);
newtd->td_pflags |= TDP_KTHREAD;
thread_cow_get_proc(newtd, p);
/* this code almost the same as create_thread() in kern_thr.c */
p->p_flag |= P_HADTHREADS;
thread_link(newtd, p);
thread_lock(oldtd);
/* let the scheduler know about these things. */
sched_fork_thread(oldtd, newtd);
TD_SET_CAN_RUN(newtd);
thread_unlock(oldtd);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
tidhash_add(newtd);
/* Avoid inheriting affinity from a random parent. */
cpuset_setthread(newtd->td_tid, cpuset_root);
/* Delay putting it on the run queue until now. */
if (!(flags & RFSTOPPED)) {
thread_lock(newtd);
sched_add(newtd, SRQ_BORING);
thread_unlock(newtd);
}
if (newtdp)
*newtdp = newtd;
return 0;
}
void
kthread_exit(void)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *td;
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
/* A module may be waiting for us to exit. */
wakeup(td);
/*
* The last exiting thread in a kernel process must tear down
* the whole process.
*/
rw_wlock(&tidhash_lock);
PROC_LOCK(p);
if (p->p_numthreads == 1) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
rw_wunlock(&tidhash_lock);
kproc_exit(0);
}
LIST_REMOVE(td, td_hash);
rw_wunlock(&tidhash_lock);
umtx_thread_exit(td);
tdsigcleanup(td);
PROC_SLOCK(p);
thread_exit();
}
/*
* Advise a kernel process to suspend (or resume) in its main loop.
* Participation is voluntary.
*/
int
kthread_suspend(struct thread *td, int timo)
{
struct proc *p;
p = td->td_proc;
/*
* td_pflags should not be read by any thread other than
* curthread, but as long as this flag is invariant during the
* thread's lifetime, it is OK to check its state.
*/
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* The caller of the primitive should have already checked that the
* thread is up and running, thus not being blocked by other
* conditions.
*/
PROC_LOCK(p);
thread_lock(td);
td->td_flags |= TDF_KTH_SUSP;
thread_unlock(td);
return (msleep(&td->td_flags, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE | PDROP, "suspkt",
timo));
}
/*
* Resume a thread previously put asleep with kthread_suspend().
*/
int
kthread_resume(struct thread *td)
{
struct proc *p;
p = td->td_proc;
/*
* td_pflags should not be read by any thread other than
* curthread, but as long as this flag is invariant during the
* thread's lifetime, it is OK to check its state.
*/
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
PROC_LOCK(p);
thread_lock(td);
td->td_flags &= ~TDF_KTH_SUSP;
thread_unlock(td);
wakeup(&td->td_flags);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (0);
}
/*
* Used by the thread to poll as to whether it should yield/sleep
* and notify the caller that is has happened.
*/
void
kthread_suspend_check(void)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *td;
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
panic("%s: curthread is not a valid kthread", __func__);
/*
* As long as the double-lock protection is used when accessing the
* TDF_KTH_SUSP flag, synchronizing the read operation via proc mutex
* is fine.
*/
PROC_LOCK(p);
while (td->td_flags & TDF_KTH_SUSP) {
wakeup(&td->td_flags);
msleep(&td->td_flags, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE, "ktsusp", 0);
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
int
kproc_kthread_add(void (*func)(void *), void *arg,
struct proc **procptr, struct thread **tdptr,
int flags, int pages, const char *procname, const char *fmt, ...)
{
int error;
va_list ap;
char buf[100];
struct thread *td;
if (*procptr == NULL) {
error = kproc_create(func, arg,
procptr, flags, pages, "%s", procname);
if (error)
return (error);
td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(*procptr);
if (tdptr)
*tdptr = td;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(td->td_name, sizeof(td->td_name), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
#ifdef KTR
sched_clear_tdname(td);
#endif
return (0);
}
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
error = kthread_add(func, arg, *procptr,
tdptr, flags, pages, "%s", buf);
return (error);
}