freebsd-dev/sbin/newfs/newfs.c
Poul-Henning Kamp 4ab9c1d126 Remove the -v option, it is now default behaviour.
Sponsored by:	DARPA & NAI Labs
2002-04-24 12:27:03 +00:00

422 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)newfs.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
* newfs: friendly front end to mkfs
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "newfs.h"
/*
* The following two constants set the default block and fragment sizes.
* Both constants must be a power of 2 and meet the following constraints:
* MINBSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE <= MAXBSIZE
* sectorsize <= DESFRAGSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE
* DESBLKSIZE / DESFRAGSIZE <= 8
*/
#define DFL_FRAGSIZE 2048
#define DFL_BLKSIZE 16384
/*
* Cylinder groups may have up to many cylinders. The actual
* number used depends upon how much information can be stored
* on a single cylinder. The default is to use as many as possible
* cylinders per group.
*/
#define DESCPG 65536 /* desired fs_cpg ("infinity") */
/*
* MAXBLKPG determines the maximum number of data blocks which are
* placed in a single cylinder group. The default is one indirect
* block worth of data blocks.
*/
#define MAXBLKPG(bsize) ((bsize) / sizeof(daddr_t))
/*
* Each file system has a number of inodes statically allocated.
* We allocate one inode slot per NFPI fragments, expecting this
* to be far more than we will ever need.
*/
#define NFPI 4
/*
* About the same time as the above, we knew what went where on the disks.
* no longer so, so kill the code which finds the different platters too...
* We do this by saying one head, with a lot of sectors on it.
* The number of sectors are used to determine the size of a cyl-group.
* Kirk suggested one or two meg per "cylinder" so we say two.
*/
#define NSECTORS 4096 /* number of sectors */
int Nflag; /* run without writing file system */
int Rflag; /* regression test */
int Uflag; /* enable soft updates for file system */
u_int fssize; /* file system size */
u_int secpercyl = NSECTORS; /* sectors per cylinder */
u_int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */
int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware */
int fsize = 0; /* fragment size */
int bsize = 0; /* block size */
int cpg = DESCPG; /* cylinders/cylinder group */
int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */
int minfree = MINFREE; /* free space threshold */
int opt = DEFAULTOPT; /* optimization preference (space or time) */
int density; /* number of bytes per inode */
int maxcontig = 0; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */
int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */
int avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;/* expected average file size */
int avgfilesperdir = AFPDIR;/* expected number of files per directory */
int fso; /* filedescriptor to device */
static char device[MAXPATHLEN];
static char *disktype;
static int t_or_u_flag; /* user has specified -t or -u */
static int unlabeled;
static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(char *s);
static void rewritelabel(char *s, struct disklabel *lp);
static void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct partition *pp;
struct disklabel *lp;
struct partition oldpartition;
struct stat st;
char *cp, *special;
int ch, n;
off_t mediasize;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
"NRS:T:Ua:b:c:e:f:g:h:i:m:o:s:u:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'N':
Nflag = 1;
break;
case 'R':
Rflag = 1;
break;
case 'S':
if ((sectorsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad sector size", optarg);
break;
case 'T':
disktype = optarg;
break;
case 'U':
Uflag = 1;
break;
case 'a':
if ((maxcontig = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad maximum contiguous blocks",
optarg);
break;
case 'b':
if ((bsize = atoi(optarg)) < MINBSIZE)
errx(1, "%s: bad block size", optarg);
break;
case 'c':
if ((cpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad cylinders/group", optarg);
cpgflg++;
break;
case 'e':
if ((maxbpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad blocks per file in a cylinder group",
optarg);
break;
case 'f':
if ((fsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad fragment size", optarg);
break;
case 'g':
if ((avgfilesize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad average file size", optarg);
break;
case 'h':
if ((avgfilesperdir = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad average files per dir", optarg);
break;
case 'i':
if ((density = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad bytes per inode", optarg);
break;
case 'm':
if ((minfree = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || minfree > 99)
errx(1, "%s: bad free space %%", optarg);
break;
case 'o':
if (strcmp(optarg, "space") == 0)
opt = FS_OPTSPACE;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "time") == 0)
opt = FS_OPTTIME;
else
errx(1,
"%s: unknown optimization preference: use `space' or `time'",
optarg);
break;
case 's':
if ((fssize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad file system size", optarg);
break;
case 'u':
t_or_u_flag++;
if ((n = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
errx(1, "%s: bad sectors/track", optarg);
secpercyl = n;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 1)
usage();
special = argv[0];
cp = strrchr(special, '/');
if (cp == 0) {
/*
* No path prefix; try prefixing _PATH_DEV.
*/
snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, special);
special = device;
}
fso = open(special, Nflag ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
if (fso < 0)
err(1, "%s", special);
if (fstat(fso, &st) < 0)
err(1, "%s", special);
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
errx(1, "%s: not a character-special device", special);
if (sectorsize == 0)
ioctl(fso, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize);
if (sectorsize && !ioctl(fso, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasize)) {
if (fssize == 0)
fssize = mediasize / sectorsize;
else if (fssize > mediasize / sectorsize)
errx(1, "%s: maximum filesystem size is %u",
special, (u_int)(mediasize / sectorsize));
}
pp = NULL;
lp = getdisklabel(special);
if (lp != NULL) {
cp = strchr(special, '\0');
cp--;
if ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))
errx(1, "%s: can't figure out file system partition",
special);
if (isdigit(*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
oldpartition = *pp;
if (pp->p_size == 0)
errx(1, "%s: `%c' partition is unavailable",
special, *cp);
if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
errx(1, "%s: `%c' partition overlaps boot program",
special, *cp);
if (fssize == 0)
fssize = pp->p_size;
if (fssize > pp->p_size)
errx(1,
"%s: maximum file system size %d", special, pp->p_size);
if (secpercyl == 0)
secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors;
if (sectorsize == 0)
sectorsize = lp->d_secsize;
if (fsize == 0)
fsize = pp->p_fsize;
if (bsize == 0)
bsize = pp->p_frag * pp->p_fsize;
}
if (sectorsize <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: no default sector size", special);
if (fsize <= 0)
fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, sectorsize);
if (bsize <= 0)
bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * fsize);
if (secpercyl <= 0)
errx(1, "%s: no default #sectors/track", special);
/*
* Maxcontig sets the default for the maximum number of blocks
* that may be allocated sequentially. With filesystem clustering
* it is possible to allocate contiguous blocks up to the maximum
* transfer size permitted by the controller or buffering.
*/
if (maxcontig == 0)
maxcontig = MAX(1, MAXPHYS / bsize - 1);
if (density == 0)
density = NFPI * fsize;
if (minfree < MINFREE && opt != FS_OPTSPACE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: changing optimization to space ");
fprintf(stderr, "because minfree is less than %d%%\n", MINFREE);
opt = FS_OPTSPACE;
}
/*
* Only complain if -t or -u have been specified; the default
* case (4096 sectors per cylinder) is intended to disagree
* with the disklabel.
*/
if (t_or_u_flag && lp != NULL && secpercyl != lp->d_secpercyl)
fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d) %s (%lu)\n",
"Warning: calculated sectors per cylinder", secpercyl,
"disagrees with disk label", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
if (maxbpg == 0)
maxbpg = MAXBLKPG(bsize);
realsectorsize = sectorsize;
if (sectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) { /* XXX */
int secperblk = sectorsize / DEV_BSIZE;
sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE;
secpercyl *= secperblk;
fssize *= secperblk;
if (pp != NULL);
pp->p_size *= secperblk;
}
mkfs(pp, special);
if (!unlabeled) {
if (realsectorsize != DEV_BSIZE)
pp->p_size /= realsectorsize /DEV_BSIZE;
if (!Nflag && bcmp(pp, &oldpartition, sizeof(oldpartition)))
rewritelabel(special, lp);
}
close(fso);
exit(0);
}
const char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label; disk type must be specified";
struct disklabel *
getdisklabel(char *s)
{
static struct disklabel lab;
struct disklabel *lp;
if (!ioctl(fso, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab))
return (&lab);
unlabeled++;
if (disktype) {
lp = getdiskbyname(disktype);
if (lp != NULL)
return (lp);
}
return (NULL);
}
void
rewritelabel(char *s, struct disklabel *lp)
{
if (unlabeled)
return;
lp->d_checksum = 0;
lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
if (ioctl(fso, DIOCWDINFO, (char *)lp) < 0) {
warn("ioctl (WDINFO)");
errx(1, "%s: can't rewrite disk label", s);
}
}
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [ -fsoptions ] special-device%s\n",
getprogname(),
" [device-type]");
fprintf(stderr, "where fsoptions are:\n");
fprintf(stderr,
"\t-N do not create file system, just print out parameters\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-R regression test, supress random factors\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-S sector size\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-T disktype\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-U enable soft updates\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-c cylinders/group\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-f frag size\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-g average file size\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-h average files per directory\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-i number of bytes per inode\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum free space %%\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/cylinder\n");
fprintf(stderr,
"\t-v do not attempt to determine partition name from device name\n");
exit(1);
}