e3e7cf6026
When debugging is enabled on a very recent version of gcc (tested with 5.3.0), DVA_SET_GANG(dva, !!(flags)) fails because an assertion causes a comparison between what is technically a boolean and an integer. Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4465
2739 lines
77 KiB
C
2739 lines
77 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
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*/
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#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
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#include <sys/dmu.h>
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#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
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#include <sys/space_map.h>
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#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
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#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
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#include <sys/zio.h>
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#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
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#include <sys/zfeature.h>
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#define WITH_DF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR
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/*
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* Allow allocations to switch to gang blocks quickly. We do this to
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* avoid having to load lots of space_maps in a given txg. There are,
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* however, some cases where we want to avoid "fast" ganging and instead
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* we want to do an exhaustive search of all metaslabs on this device.
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* Currently we don't allow any gang, slog, or dump device related allocations
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* to "fast" gang.
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*/
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#define CAN_FASTGANG(flags) \
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(!((flags) & (METASLAB_GANG_CHILD | METASLAB_GANG_HEADER | \
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METASLAB_GANG_AVOID)))
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#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY (1ULL << 63)
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#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY (1ULL << 62)
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#define METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK \
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(METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY | METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY)
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/*
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* Metaslab granularity, in bytes. This is roughly similar to what would be
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* referred to as the "stripe size" in traditional RAID arrays. In normal
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* operation, we will try to write this amount of data to a top-level vdev
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* before moving on to the next one.
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*/
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unsigned long metaslab_aliquot = 512 << 10;
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uint64_t metaslab_gang_bang = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE + 1; /* force gang blocks */
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/*
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* The in-core space map representation is more compact than its on-disk form.
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* The zfs_condense_pct determines how much more compact the in-core
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* space_map representation must be before we compact it on-disk.
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* Values should be greater than or equal to 100.
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*/
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int zfs_condense_pct = 200;
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/*
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* Condensing a metaslab is not guaranteed to actually reduce the amount of
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* space used on disk. In particular, a space map uses data in increments of
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* MAX(1 << ashift, space_map_blksz), so a metaslab might use the
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* same number of blocks after condensing. Since the goal of condensing is to
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* reduce the number of IOPs required to read the space map, we only want to
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* condense when we can be sure we will reduce the number of blocks used by the
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* space map. Unfortunately, we cannot precisely compute whether or not this is
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* the case in metaslab_should_condense since we are holding ms_lock. Instead,
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* we apply the following heuristic: do not condense a spacemap unless the
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* uncondensed size consumes greater than zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold
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* blocks.
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*/
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int zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold = 4;
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/*
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* The zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold defines which metaslab groups should
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* be eligible for allocation. The value is defined as a percentage of
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* free space. Metaslab groups that have more free space than
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* zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold are always eligible for allocations. Once
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* a metaslab group's free space is less than or equal to the
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* zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold the allocator will avoid allocating to that
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* group unless all groups in the pool have reached zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold.
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* Once all groups in the pool reach zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold then all
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* groups are allowed to accept allocations. Gang blocks are always
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* eligible to allocate on any metaslab group. The default value of 0 means
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* no metaslab group will be excluded based on this criterion.
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*/
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int zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold = 0;
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/*
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* Metaslab groups are considered eligible for allocations if their
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* fragmenation metric (measured as a percentage) is less than or equal to
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* zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold. If a metaslab group exceeds this threshold
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* then it will be skipped unless all metaslab groups within the metaslab
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* class have also crossed this threshold.
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*/
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int zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold = 85;
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/*
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* Allow metaslabs to keep their active state as long as their fragmentation
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* percentage is less than or equal to zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold. An
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* active metaslab that exceeds this threshold will no longer keep its active
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* status allowing better metaslabs to be selected.
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*/
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int zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold = 70;
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/*
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* When set will load all metaslabs when pool is first opened.
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*/
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int metaslab_debug_load = 0;
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/*
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* When set will prevent metaslabs from being unloaded.
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*/
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int metaslab_debug_unload = 0;
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/*
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* Minimum size which forces the dynamic allocator to change
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* it's allocation strategy. Once the space map cannot satisfy
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* an allocation of this size then it switches to using more
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* aggressive strategy (i.e search by size rather than offset).
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*/
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uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
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/*
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* The minimum free space, in percent, which must be available
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* in a space map to continue allocations in a first-fit fashion.
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* Once the space_map's free space drops below this level we dynamically
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* switch to using best-fit allocations.
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*/
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int metaslab_df_free_pct = 4;
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/*
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* Percentage of all cpus that can be used by the metaslab taskq.
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*/
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int metaslab_load_pct = 50;
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/*
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* Determines how many txgs a metaslab may remain loaded without having any
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* allocations from it. As long as a metaslab continues to be used we will
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* keep it loaded.
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*/
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int metaslab_unload_delay = TXG_SIZE * 2;
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/*
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* Max number of metaslabs per group to preload.
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*/
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int metaslab_preload_limit = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP;
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/*
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* Enable/disable preloading of metaslab.
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*/
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int metaslab_preload_enabled = B_TRUE;
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/*
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* Enable/disable fragmentation weighting on metaslabs.
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*/
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int metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled = B_TRUE;
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/*
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* Enable/disable lba weighting (i.e. outer tracks are given preference).
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*/
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int metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled = B_TRUE;
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/*
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* Enable/disable metaslab group biasing.
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*/
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int metaslab_bias_enabled = B_TRUE;
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static uint64_t metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *);
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/*
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* ==========================================================================
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* Metaslab classes
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* ==========================================================================
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*/
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metaslab_class_t *
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metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, metaslab_ops_t *ops)
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{
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metaslab_class_t *mc;
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mc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_class_t), KM_SLEEP);
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mc->mc_spa = spa;
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mc->mc_rotor = NULL;
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mc->mc_ops = ops;
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return (mc);
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}
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void
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metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor == NULL);
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ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc == 0);
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ASSERT(mc->mc_deferred == 0);
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ASSERT(mc->mc_space == 0);
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ASSERT(mc->mc_dspace == 0);
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kmem_free(mc, sizeof (metaslab_class_t));
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}
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int
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metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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metaslab_group_t *mg;
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vdev_t *vd;
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/*
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* Must hold one of the spa_config locks.
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*/
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ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) ||
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spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER));
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if ((mg = mc->mc_rotor) == NULL)
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return (0);
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do {
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vd = mg->mg_vd;
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ASSERT(vd->vdev_mg != NULL);
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ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_top, ==, vd);
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ASSERT3P(mg->mg_class, ==, mc);
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ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, !=, &vdev_hole_ops);
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} while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != mc->mc_rotor);
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return (0);
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}
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void
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metaslab_class_space_update(metaslab_class_t *mc, int64_t alloc_delta,
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int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta, int64_t dspace_delta)
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{
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atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_alloc, alloc_delta);
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atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_deferred, defer_delta);
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atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_space, space_delta);
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atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_dspace, dspace_delta);
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}
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uint64_t
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metaslab_class_get_alloc(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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return (mc->mc_alloc);
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}
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uint64_t
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metaslab_class_get_deferred(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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return (mc->mc_deferred);
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}
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uint64_t
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metaslab_class_get_space(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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return (mc->mc_space);
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}
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uint64_t
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metaslab_class_get_dspace(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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return (spa_deflate(mc->mc_spa) ? mc->mc_dspace : mc->mc_space);
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}
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void
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metaslab_class_histogram_verify(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev;
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uint64_t *mc_hist;
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int i, c;
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if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY) == 0)
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return;
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mc_hist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE,
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KM_SLEEP);
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for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
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vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
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metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
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/*
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* Skip any holes, uninitialized top-levels, or
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* vdevs that are not in this metalab class.
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*/
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if (tvd->vdev_ishole || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 ||
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mg->mg_class != mc) {
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continue;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++)
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mc_hist[i] += mg->mg_histogram[i];
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}
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for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++)
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VERIFY3U(mc_hist[i], ==, mc->mc_histogram[i]);
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kmem_free(mc_hist, sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE);
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}
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/*
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* Calculate the metaslab class's fragmentation metric. The metric
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* is weighted based on the space contribution of each metaslab group.
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* The return value will be a number between 0 and 100 (inclusive), or
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* ZFS_FRAG_INVALID if the metric has not been set. See comment above the
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* zfs_frag_table for more information about the metric.
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*/
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uint64_t
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metaslab_class_fragmentation(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
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vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev;
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uint64_t fragmentation = 0;
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int c;
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spa_config_enter(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
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for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
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vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
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metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
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/*
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* Skip any holes, uninitialized top-levels, or
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* vdevs that are not in this metalab class.
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*/
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if (tvd->vdev_ishole || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 ||
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mg->mg_class != mc) {
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* If a metaslab group does not contain a fragmentation
|
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* metric then just bail out.
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*/
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if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
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spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
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return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID);
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}
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/*
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* Determine how much this metaslab_group is contributing
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* to the overall pool fragmentation metric.
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*/
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fragmentation += mg->mg_fragmentation *
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metaslab_group_get_space(mg);
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}
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fragmentation /= metaslab_class_get_space(mc);
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ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100);
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spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
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return (fragmentation);
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}
|
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|
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/*
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* Calculate the amount of expandable space that is available in
|
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* this metaslab class. If a device is expanded then its expandable
|
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* space will be the amount of allocatable space that is currently not
|
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* part of this metaslab class.
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*/
|
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uint64_t
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metaslab_class_expandable_space(metaslab_class_t *mc)
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{
|
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vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev;
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uint64_t space = 0;
|
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int c;
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|
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spa_config_enter(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
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for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
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vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
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metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
|
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|
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if (tvd->vdev_ishole || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 ||
|
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mg->mg_class != mc) {
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continue;
|
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}
|
|
|
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space += tvd->vdev_max_asize - tvd->vdev_asize;
|
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}
|
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spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
|
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return (space);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Metaslab groups
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
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metaslab_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
|
|
{
|
|
const metaslab_t *m1 = x1;
|
|
const metaslab_t *m2 = x2;
|
|
|
|
if (m1->ms_weight < m2->ms_weight)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
if (m1->ms_weight > m2->ms_weight)
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the weights are identical, use the offset to force uniqueness.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m1->ms_start < m2->ms_start)
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
if (m1->ms_start > m2->ms_start)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(m1, ==, m2);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update the allocatable flag and the metaslab group's capacity.
|
|
* The allocatable flag is set to true if the capacity is below
|
|
* the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold. If a metaslab group transitions
|
|
* from allocatable to non-allocatable or vice versa then the metaslab
|
|
* group's class is updated to reflect the transition.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_group_alloc_update(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
|
|
vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat;
|
|
boolean_t was_allocatable;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
was_allocatable = mg->mg_allocatable;
|
|
|
|
mg->mg_free_capacity = ((vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc) * 100) /
|
|
(vs->vs_space + 1);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A metaslab group is considered allocatable if it has plenty
|
|
* of free space or is not heavily fragmented. We only take
|
|
* fragmentation into account if the metaslab group has a valid
|
|
* fragmentation metric (i.e. a value between 0 and 100).
|
|
*/
|
|
mg->mg_allocatable = (mg->mg_free_capacity > zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold &&
|
|
(mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID ||
|
|
mg->mg_fragmentation <= zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The mc_alloc_groups maintains a count of the number of
|
|
* groups in this metaslab class that are still above the
|
|
* zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold. This is used by the allocating
|
|
* threads to determine if they should avoid allocations to
|
|
* a given group. The allocator will avoid allocations to a group
|
|
* if that group has reached or is below the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold
|
|
* and there are still other groups that are above the threshold.
|
|
* When a group transitions from allocatable to non-allocatable or
|
|
* vice versa we update the metaslab class to reflect that change.
|
|
* When the mc_alloc_groups value drops to 0 that means that all
|
|
* groups have reached the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold making all groups
|
|
* eligible for allocations. This effectively means that all devices
|
|
* are balanced again.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (was_allocatable && !mg->mg_allocatable)
|
|
mc->mc_alloc_groups--;
|
|
else if (!was_allocatable && mg->mg_allocatable)
|
|
mc->mc_alloc_groups++;
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metaslab_group_t *
|
|
metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, vdev_t *vd)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mg;
|
|
|
|
mg = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_group_t), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
mutex_init(&mg->mg_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
avl_create(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, metaslab_compare,
|
|
sizeof (metaslab_t), offsetof(struct metaslab, ms_group_node));
|
|
mg->mg_vd = vd;
|
|
mg->mg_class = mc;
|
|
mg->mg_activation_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
mg->mg_taskq = taskq_create("metaslab_group_taskq", metaslab_load_pct,
|
|
maxclsyspri, 10, INT_MAX, TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
|
|
|
|
return (mg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_group_destroy(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We may have gone below zero with the activation count
|
|
* either because we never activated in the first place or
|
|
* because we're done, and possibly removing the vdev.
|
|
*/
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count <= 0);
|
|
|
|
taskq_destroy(mg->mg_taskq);
|
|
avl_destroy(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree);
|
|
mutex_destroy(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
kmem_free(mg, sizeof (metaslab_group_t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_group_activate(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mgprev, *mgnext;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER));
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != mg);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count <= 0);
|
|
|
|
if (++mg->mg_activation_count <= 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mg->mg_aliquot = metaslab_aliquot * MAX(1, mg->mg_vd->vdev_children);
|
|
metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg);
|
|
|
|
if ((mgprev = mc->mc_rotor) == NULL) {
|
|
mg->mg_prev = mg;
|
|
mg->mg_next = mg;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mgnext = mgprev->mg_next;
|
|
mg->mg_prev = mgprev;
|
|
mg->mg_next = mgnext;
|
|
mgprev->mg_next = mg;
|
|
mgnext->mg_prev = mg;
|
|
}
|
|
mc->mc_rotor = mg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_group_passivate(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mgprev, *mgnext;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER));
|
|
|
|
if (--mg->mg_activation_count != 0) {
|
|
ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != mg);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count < 0);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
taskq_wait_outstanding(mg->mg_taskq, 0);
|
|
metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg);
|
|
|
|
mgprev = mg->mg_prev;
|
|
mgnext = mg->mg_next;
|
|
|
|
if (mg == mgnext) {
|
|
mc->mc_rotor = NULL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mc->mc_rotor = mgnext;
|
|
mgprev->mg_next = mgnext;
|
|
mgnext->mg_prev = mgprev;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mg->mg_prev = NULL;
|
|
mg->mg_next = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_group_get_space(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
return ((1ULL << mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift) * mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_verify(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t *mg_hist;
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
uint64_t ashift = vd->vdev_ashift;
|
|
int i, m;
|
|
|
|
if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY) == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mg_hist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE,
|
|
KM_SLEEP);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, >=,
|
|
SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + ashift);
|
|
|
|
for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++)
|
|
mg_hist[i + ashift] +=
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i ++)
|
|
VERIFY3U(mg_hist[i], ==, mg->mg_histogram[i]);
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(mg_hist, sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_add(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
|
|
uint64_t ashift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm == NULL)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
|
|
mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift] +=
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i];
|
|
mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift] +=
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i];
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_remove(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
|
|
uint64_t ashift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm == NULL)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
|
|
ASSERT3U(mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift], >=,
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]);
|
|
ASSERT3U(mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift], >=,
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]);
|
|
|
|
mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift] -=
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i];
|
|
mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift] -=
|
|
msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i];
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_group_add(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_group == NULL);
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
msp->ms_group = mg;
|
|
msp->ms_weight = 0;
|
|
avl_add(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp);
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp);
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_group_remove(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp);
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_group == mg);
|
|
avl_remove(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp);
|
|
msp->ms_group = NULL;
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_group_sort(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Although in principle the weight can be any value, in
|
|
* practice we do not use values in the range [1, 511].
|
|
*/
|
|
ASSERT(weight >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || weight == 0);
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_group == mg);
|
|
avl_remove(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp);
|
|
msp->ms_weight = weight;
|
|
avl_add(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp);
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the fragmentation for a given metaslab group. We can use
|
|
* a simple average here since all metaslabs within the group must have
|
|
* the same size. The return value will be a value between 0 and 100
|
|
* (inclusive), or ZFS_FRAG_INVALID if less than half of the metaslab in this
|
|
* group have a fragmentation metric.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_group_fragmentation(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
uint64_t fragmentation = 0;
|
|
uint64_t valid_ms = 0;
|
|
int m;
|
|
|
|
for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
valid_ms++;
|
|
fragmentation += msp->ms_fragmentation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (valid_ms <= vd->vdev_ms_count / 2)
|
|
return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID);
|
|
|
|
fragmentation /= valid_ms;
|
|
ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100);
|
|
return (fragmentation);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine if a given metaslab group should skip allocations. A metaslab
|
|
* group should avoid allocations if its free capacity is less than the
|
|
* zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold or its fragmentation metric is greater than
|
|
* zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold and there is at least one metaslab group
|
|
* that can still handle allocations.
|
|
*/
|
|
static boolean_t
|
|
metaslab_group_allocatable(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use two key metrics to determine if a metaslab group is
|
|
* considered allocatable -- free space and fragmentation. If
|
|
* the free space is greater than the free space threshold and
|
|
* the fragmentation is less than the fragmentation threshold then
|
|
* consider the group allocatable. There are two case when we will
|
|
* not consider these key metrics. The first is if the group is
|
|
* associated with a slog device and the second is if all groups
|
|
* in this metaslab class have already been consider ineligible
|
|
* for allocations.
|
|
*/
|
|
return ((mg->mg_free_capacity > zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold &&
|
|
(mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID ||
|
|
mg->mg_fragmentation <= zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold)) ||
|
|
mc != spa_normal_class(spa) || mc->mc_alloc_groups == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Range tree callbacks
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Comparison function for the private size-ordered tree. Tree is sorted
|
|
* by size, larger sizes at the end of the tree.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
metaslab_rangesize_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
|
|
{
|
|
const range_seg_t *r1 = x1;
|
|
const range_seg_t *r2 = x2;
|
|
uint64_t rs_size1 = r1->rs_end - r1->rs_start;
|
|
uint64_t rs_size2 = r2->rs_end - r2->rs_start;
|
|
|
|
if (rs_size1 < rs_size2)
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
if (rs_size1 > rs_size2)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
|
if (r1->rs_start < r2->rs_start)
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
|
if (r1->rs_start > r2->rs_start)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create any block allocator specific components. The current allocators
|
|
* rely on using both a size-ordered range_tree_t and an array of uint64_t's.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_rt_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = arg;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp);
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_tree == NULL);
|
|
|
|
avl_create(&msp->ms_size_tree, metaslab_rangesize_compare,
|
|
sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Destroy the block allocator specific components.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_rt_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = arg;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp);
|
|
ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt);
|
|
ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree));
|
|
|
|
avl_destroy(&msp->ms_size_tree);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_rt_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = arg;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp);
|
|
ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt);
|
|
VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
|
|
avl_add(&msp->ms_size_tree, rs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_rt_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = arg;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp);
|
|
ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt);
|
|
VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
|
|
avl_remove(&msp->ms_size_tree, rs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_rt_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = arg;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp);
|
|
ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Normally one would walk the tree freeing nodes along the way.
|
|
* Since the nodes are shared with the range trees we can avoid
|
|
* walking all nodes and just reinitialize the avl tree. The nodes
|
|
* will be freed by the range tree, so we don't want to free them here.
|
|
*/
|
|
avl_create(&msp->ms_size_tree, metaslab_rangesize_compare,
|
|
sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static range_tree_ops_t metaslab_rt_ops = {
|
|
metaslab_rt_create,
|
|
metaslab_rt_destroy,
|
|
metaslab_rt_add,
|
|
metaslab_rt_remove,
|
|
metaslab_rt_vacate
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Metaslab block operations
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the maximum contiguous segment within the metaslab.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree;
|
|
range_seg_t *rs;
|
|
|
|
if (t == NULL || (rs = avl_last(t)) == NULL)
|
|
return (0ULL);
|
|
|
|
return (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_block_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t start;
|
|
range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
|
|
|
|
VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
|
|
|
|
start = msp->ms_ops->msop_alloc(msp, size);
|
|
if (start != -1ULL) {
|
|
vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
|
|
|
|
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
|
|
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
|
|
VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) - size, <=, msp->ms_size);
|
|
range_tree_remove(rt, start, size);
|
|
}
|
|
return (start);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Common allocator routines
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if defined(WITH_FF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR) || \
|
|
defined(WITH_DF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR) || \
|
|
defined(WITH_CF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR)
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a helper function that can be used by the allocator to find
|
|
* a suitable block to allocate. This will search the specified AVL
|
|
* tree looking for a block that matches the specified criteria.
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_block_picker(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t *cursor, uint64_t size,
|
|
uint64_t align)
|
|
{
|
|
range_seg_t *rs, rsearch;
|
|
avl_index_t where;
|
|
|
|
rsearch.rs_start = *cursor;
|
|
rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size;
|
|
|
|
rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where);
|
|
if (rs == NULL)
|
|
rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER);
|
|
|
|
while (rs != NULL) {
|
|
uint64_t offset = P2ROUNDUP(rs->rs_start, align);
|
|
|
|
if (offset + size <= rs->rs_end) {
|
|
*cursor = offset + size;
|
|
return (offset);
|
|
}
|
|
rs = AVL_NEXT(t, rs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we know we've searched the whole map (*cursor == 0), give up.
|
|
* Otherwise, reset the cursor to the beginning and try again.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*cursor == 0)
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
|
|
*cursor = 0;
|
|
return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* WITH_FF/DF/CF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(WITH_FF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* The first-fit block allocator
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_ff_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the
|
|
* requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar
|
|
* alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor
|
|
* bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes
|
|
* may exist in the same region.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t align = size & -size;
|
|
uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit64(align) - 1];
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_tree->rt_root;
|
|
|
|
return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ff_ops = {
|
|
metaslab_ff_alloc
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_ff_ops;
|
|
#endif /* WITH_FF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(WITH_DF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Dynamic block allocator -
|
|
* Uses the first fit allocation scheme until space get low and then
|
|
* adjusts to a best fit allocation method. Uses metaslab_df_alloc_threshold
|
|
* and metaslab_df_free_pct to determine when to switch the allocation scheme.
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_df_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the
|
|
* requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar
|
|
* alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor
|
|
* bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes
|
|
* may exist in the same region.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t align = size & -size;
|
|
uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit64(align) - 1];
|
|
range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &rt->rt_root;
|
|
uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
|
|
int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree));
|
|
|
|
if (max_size < size)
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're running low on space switch to using the size
|
|
* sorted AVL tree (best-fit).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (max_size < metaslab_df_alloc_threshold ||
|
|
free_pct < metaslab_df_free_pct) {
|
|
t = &msp->ms_size_tree;
|
|
*cursor = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, 1ULL));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_df_ops = {
|
|
metaslab_df_alloc
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_df_ops;
|
|
#endif /* WITH_DF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(WITH_CF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Cursor fit block allocator -
|
|
* Select the largest region in the metaslab, set the cursor to the beginning
|
|
* of the range and the cursor_end to the end of the range. As allocations
|
|
* are made advance the cursor. Continue allocating from the cursor until
|
|
* the range is exhausted and then find a new range.
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_cf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree;
|
|
uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[0];
|
|
uint64_t *cursor_end = &msp->ms_lbas[1];
|
|
uint64_t offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&rt->rt_root));
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(*cursor_end, >=, *cursor);
|
|
|
|
if ((*cursor + size) > *cursor_end) {
|
|
range_seg_t *rs;
|
|
|
|
rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_size_tree);
|
|
if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size)
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
|
|
*cursor = rs->rs_start;
|
|
*cursor_end = rs->rs_end;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = *cursor;
|
|
*cursor += size;
|
|
|
|
return (offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_cf_ops = {
|
|
metaslab_cf_alloc
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_cf_ops;
|
|
#endif /* WITH_CF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(WITH_NDF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* New dynamic fit allocator -
|
|
* Select a region that is large enough to allocate 2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift
|
|
* contiguous blocks. If no region is found then just use the largest segment
|
|
* that remains.
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determines desired number of contiguous blocks (2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift)
|
|
* to request from the allocator.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t metaslab_ndf_clump_shift = 4;
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_ndf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_tree->rt_root;
|
|
avl_index_t where;
|
|
range_seg_t *rs, rsearch;
|
|
uint64_t hbit = highbit64(size);
|
|
uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[hbit - 1];
|
|
uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree));
|
|
|
|
if (max_size < size)
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
|
|
rsearch.rs_start = *cursor;
|
|
rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size;
|
|
|
|
rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where);
|
|
if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) {
|
|
t = &msp->ms_size_tree;
|
|
|
|
rsearch.rs_start = 0;
|
|
rsearch.rs_end = MIN(max_size,
|
|
1ULL << (hbit + metaslab_ndf_clump_shift));
|
|
rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where);
|
|
if (rs == NULL)
|
|
rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER);
|
|
ASSERT(rs != NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >= size) {
|
|
*cursor = rs->rs_start + size;
|
|
return (rs->rs_start);
|
|
}
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ndf_ops = {
|
|
metaslab_ndf_alloc
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_ndf_ops;
|
|
#endif /* WITH_NDF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
* Metaslabs
|
|
* ==========================================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for any in-progress metaslab loads to complete.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_load_wait(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
|
|
while (msp->ms_loading) {
|
|
ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded);
|
|
cv_wait(&msp->ms_load_cv, &msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
int t;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded);
|
|
ASSERT(!msp->ms_loading);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_loading = B_TRUE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the space map has not been allocated yet, then treat
|
|
* all the space in the metaslab as free and add it to the
|
|
* ms_tree.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm != NULL)
|
|
error = space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, SM_FREE);
|
|
else
|
|
range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_loaded = (error == 0);
|
|
msp->ms_loading = B_FALSE;
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_loaded) {
|
|
for (t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
|
|
range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t],
|
|
range_tree_remove, msp->ms_tree);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
cv_broadcast(&msp->ms_load_cv);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_unload(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, NULL, NULL);
|
|
msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
|
|
msp->ms_weight &= ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, uint64_t object, uint64_t txg,
|
|
metaslab_t **msp)
|
|
{
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
|
|
metaslab_t *ms;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
ms = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_t), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
mutex_init(&ms->ms_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
cv_init(&ms->ms_load_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
ms->ms_id = id;
|
|
ms->ms_start = id << vd->vdev_ms_shift;
|
|
ms->ms_size = 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We only open space map objects that already exist. All others
|
|
* will be opened when we finally allocate an object for it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (object != 0) {
|
|
error = space_map_open(&ms->ms_sm, mos, object, ms->ms_start,
|
|
ms->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift, &ms->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (error != 0) {
|
|
kmem_free(ms, sizeof (metaslab_t));
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(ms->ms_sm != NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We create the main range tree here, but we don't create the
|
|
* alloctree and freetree until metaslab_sync_done(). This serves
|
|
* two purposes: it allows metaslab_sync_done() to detect the
|
|
* addition of new space; and for debugging, it ensures that we'd
|
|
* data fault on any attempt to use this metaslab before it's ready.
|
|
*/
|
|
ms->ms_tree = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops, ms, &ms->ms_lock);
|
|
metaslab_group_add(mg, ms);
|
|
|
|
ms->ms_fragmentation = metaslab_fragmentation(ms);
|
|
ms->ms_ops = mg->mg_class->mc_ops;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're opening an existing pool (txg == 0) or creating
|
|
* a new one (txg == TXG_INITIAL), all space is available now.
|
|
* If we're adding space to an existing pool, the new space
|
|
* does not become available until after this txg has synced.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (txg <= TXG_INITIAL)
|
|
metaslab_sync_done(ms, 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If metaslab_debug_load is set and we're initializing a metaslab
|
|
* that has an allocated space_map object then load the its space
|
|
* map so that can verify frees.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (metaslab_debug_load && ms->ms_sm != NULL) {
|
|
mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
|
|
VERIFY0(metaslab_load(ms));
|
|
mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (txg != 0) {
|
|
vdev_dirty(vd, 0, NULL, txg);
|
|
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, ms, txg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*msp = ms;
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
int t;
|
|
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
|
|
|
|
metaslab_group_remove(mg, msp);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
VERIFY(msp->ms_group == NULL);
|
|
vdev_space_update(mg->mg_vd, -space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm),
|
|
0, -msp->ms_size);
|
|
space_map_close(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
|
|
metaslab_unload(msp);
|
|
range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_tree);
|
|
|
|
for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
|
|
range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_alloctree[t]);
|
|
range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freetree[t]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
|
|
range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_defertree[t]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT0(msp->ms_deferspace);
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
cv_destroy(&msp->ms_load_cv);
|
|
mutex_destroy(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
kmem_free(msp, sizeof (metaslab_t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE 17
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This table defines a segment size based fragmentation metric that will
|
|
* allow each metaslab to derive its own fragmentation value. This is done
|
|
* by calculating the space in each bucket of the spacemap histogram and
|
|
* multiplying that by the fragmetation metric in this table. Doing
|
|
* this for all buckets and dividing it by the total amount of free
|
|
* space in this metaslab (i.e. the total free space in all buckets) gives
|
|
* us the fragmentation metric. This means that a high fragmentation metric
|
|
* equates to most of the free space being comprised of small segments.
|
|
* Conversely, if the metric is low, then most of the free space is in
|
|
* large segments. A 10% change in fragmentation equates to approximately
|
|
* double the number of segments.
|
|
*
|
|
* This table defines 0% fragmented space using 16MB segments. Testing has
|
|
* shown that segments that are greater than or equal to 16MB do not suffer
|
|
* from drastic performance problems. Using this value, we derive the rest
|
|
* of the table. Since the fragmentation value is never stored on disk, it
|
|
* is possible to change these calculations in the future.
|
|
*/
|
|
int zfs_frag_table[FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE] = {
|
|
100, /* 512B */
|
|
100, /* 1K */
|
|
98, /* 2K */
|
|
95, /* 4K */
|
|
90, /* 8K */
|
|
80, /* 16K */
|
|
70, /* 32K */
|
|
60, /* 64K */
|
|
50, /* 128K */
|
|
40, /* 256K */
|
|
30, /* 512K */
|
|
20, /* 1M */
|
|
15, /* 2M */
|
|
10, /* 4M */
|
|
5, /* 8M */
|
|
0 /* 16M */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calclate the metaslab's fragmentation metric. A return value
|
|
* of ZFS_FRAG_INVALID means that the metaslab has not been upgraded and does
|
|
* not support this metric. Otherwise, the return value should be in the
|
|
* range [0, 100].
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
uint64_t fragmentation = 0;
|
|
uint64_t total = 0;
|
|
boolean_t feature_enabled = spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
|
|
SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM);
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (!feature_enabled)
|
|
return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A null space map means that the entire metaslab is free
|
|
* and thus is not fragmented.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm == NULL)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this metaslab's space_map has not been upgraded, flag it
|
|
* so that we upgrade next time we encounter it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
|
|
vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
|
|
|
|
if (spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)) {
|
|
uint64_t txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_condense_wanted = B_TRUE;
|
|
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1);
|
|
spa_dbgmsg(spa, "txg %llu, requesting force condense: "
|
|
"msp %p, vd %p", txg, msp, vd);
|
|
}
|
|
return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
|
|
uint64_t space = 0;
|
|
uint8_t shift = msp->ms_sm->sm_shift;
|
|
int idx = MIN(shift - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + i,
|
|
FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE - 1);
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
space = msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] << (i + shift);
|
|
total += space;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(idx, <, FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE);
|
|
fragmentation += space * zfs_frag_table[idx];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (total > 0)
|
|
fragmentation /= total;
|
|
ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100);
|
|
return (fragmentation);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute a weight -- a selection preference value -- for the given metaslab.
|
|
* This is based on the amount of free space, the level of fragmentation,
|
|
* the LBA range, and whether the metaslab is loaded.
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
uint64_t weight, space;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This vdev is in the process of being removed so there is nothing
|
|
* for us to do here.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vd->vdev_removing) {
|
|
ASSERT0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm));
|
|
ASSERT0(vd->vdev_ms_shift);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The baseline weight is the metaslab's free space.
|
|
*/
|
|
space = msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_fragmentation = metaslab_fragmentation(msp);
|
|
if (metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled &&
|
|
msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use the fragmentation information to inversely scale
|
|
* down the baseline weight. We need to ensure that we
|
|
* don't exclude this metaslab completely when it's 100%
|
|
* fragmented. To avoid this we reduce the fragmented value
|
|
* by 1.
|
|
*/
|
|
space = (space * (100 - (msp->ms_fragmentation - 1))) / 100;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If space < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from
|
|
* this metaslab again. The fragmentation metric may have
|
|
* decreased the space to something smaller than
|
|
* SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, so reset the space to SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE
|
|
* so that we can consume any remaining space.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (space > 0 && space < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)
|
|
space = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
weight = space;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Modern disks have uniform bit density and constant angular velocity.
|
|
* Therefore, the outer recording zones are faster (higher bandwidth)
|
|
* than the inner zones by the ratio of outer to inner track diameter,
|
|
* which is typically around 2:1. We account for this by assigning
|
|
* higher weight to lower metaslabs (multiplier ranging from 2x to 1x).
|
|
* In effect, this means that we'll select the metaslab with the most
|
|
* free bandwidth rather than simply the one with the most free space.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!vd->vdev_nonrot && metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled) {
|
|
weight = 2 * weight - (msp->ms_id * weight) / vd->vdev_ms_count;
|
|
ASSERT(weight >= space && weight <= 2 * space);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this metaslab is one we're actively using, adjust its
|
|
* weight to make it preferable to any inactive metaslab so
|
|
* we'll polish it off. If the fragmentation on this metaslab
|
|
* has exceed our threshold, then don't mark it active.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID &&
|
|
msp->ms_fragmentation <= zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold) {
|
|
weight |= (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (weight);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
metaslab_activate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t activation_weight)
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
|
|
if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) {
|
|
metaslab_load_wait(msp);
|
|
if (!msp->ms_loaded) {
|
|
int error = metaslab_load(msp);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, 0);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp,
|
|
msp->ms_weight | activation_weight);
|
|
}
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded);
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* If size < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from
|
|
* this metaslab again. In that case, it had better be empty,
|
|
* or we would be leaving space on the table.
|
|
*/
|
|
ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) == 0);
|
|
metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, MIN(msp->ms_weight, size));
|
|
ASSERT((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_preload(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = arg;
|
|
spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_group->mg_lock));
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
metaslab_load_wait(msp);
|
|
if (!msp->ms_loaded)
|
|
(void) metaslab_load(msp);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the ms_access_txg value so that we don't unload it right away.
|
|
*/
|
|
msp->ms_access_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa) + metaslab_unload_delay + 1;
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
metaslab_t *msp;
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree;
|
|
int m = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (spa_shutting_down(spa) || !metaslab_preload_enabled) {
|
|
taskq_wait_outstanding(mg->mg_taskq, 0);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load the next potential metaslabs
|
|
*/
|
|
msp = avl_first(t);
|
|
while (msp != NULL) {
|
|
metaslab_t *msp_next = AVL_NEXT(t, msp);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We preload only the maximum number of metaslabs specified
|
|
* by metaslab_preload_limit. If a metaslab is being forced
|
|
* to condense then we preload it too. This will ensure
|
|
* that force condensing happens in the next txg.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (++m > metaslab_preload_limit && !msp->ms_condense_wanted) {
|
|
msp = msp_next;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We must drop the metaslab group lock here to preserve
|
|
* lock ordering with the ms_lock (when grabbing both
|
|
* the mg_lock and the ms_lock, the ms_lock must be taken
|
|
* first). As a result, it is possible that the ordering
|
|
* of the metaslabs within the avl tree may change before
|
|
* we reacquire the lock. The metaslab cannot be removed from
|
|
* the tree while we're in syncing context so it is safe to
|
|
* drop the mg_lock here. If the metaslabs are reordered
|
|
* nothing will break -- we just may end up loading a
|
|
* less than optimal one.
|
|
*/
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(mg->mg_taskq, metaslab_preload,
|
|
msp, TQ_SLEEP) != 0);
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
msp = msp_next;
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine if the space map's on-disk footprint is past our tolerance
|
|
* for inefficiency. We would like to use the following criteria to make
|
|
* our decision:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1. The size of the space map object should not dramatically increase as a
|
|
* result of writing out the free space range tree.
|
|
*
|
|
* 2. The minimal on-disk space map representation is zfs_condense_pct/100
|
|
* times the size than the free space range tree representation
|
|
* (i.e. zfs_condense_pct = 110 and in-core = 1MB, minimal = 1.1.MB).
|
|
*
|
|
* 3. The on-disk size of the space map should actually decrease.
|
|
*
|
|
* Checking the first condition is tricky since we don't want to walk
|
|
* the entire AVL tree calculating the estimated on-disk size. Instead we
|
|
* use the size-ordered range tree in the metaslab and calculate the
|
|
* size required to write out the largest segment in our free tree. If the
|
|
* size required to represent that segment on disk is larger than the space
|
|
* map object then we avoid condensing this map.
|
|
*
|
|
* To determine the second criterion we use a best-case estimate and assume
|
|
* each segment can be represented on-disk as a single 64-bit entry. We refer
|
|
* to this best-case estimate as the space map's minimal form.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unfortunately, we cannot compute the on-disk size of the space map in this
|
|
* context because we cannot accurately compute the effects of compression, etc.
|
|
* Instead, we apply the heuristic described in the block comment for
|
|
* zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold - we only condense if the space used
|
|
* is greater than a threshold number of blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
static boolean_t
|
|
metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp)
|
|
{
|
|
space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
|
|
range_seg_t *rs;
|
|
uint64_t size, entries, segsz, object_size, optimal_size, record_size;
|
|
dmu_object_info_t doi;
|
|
uint64_t vdev_blocksize = 1 << msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ashift;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use the ms_size_tree range tree, which is ordered by size, to
|
|
* obtain the largest segment in the free tree. We always condense
|
|
* metaslabs that are empty and metaslabs for which a condense
|
|
* request has been made.
|
|
*/
|
|
rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_size_tree);
|
|
if (rs == NULL || msp->ms_condense_wanted)
|
|
return (B_TRUE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the number of 64-bit entries this segment would
|
|
* require when written to disk. If this single segment would be
|
|
* larger on-disk than the entire current on-disk structure, then
|
|
* clearly condensing will increase the on-disk structure size.
|
|
*/
|
|
size = (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >> sm->sm_shift;
|
|
entries = size / (MIN(size, SM_RUN_MAX));
|
|
segsz = entries * sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
|
|
optimal_size = sizeof (uint64_t) * avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root);
|
|
object_size = space_map_length(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
|
|
dmu_object_info_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &doi);
|
|
record_size = MAX(doi.doi_data_block_size, vdev_blocksize);
|
|
|
|
return (segsz <= object_size &&
|
|
object_size >= (optimal_size * zfs_condense_pct / 100) &&
|
|
object_size > zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold * record_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Condense the on-disk space map representation to its minimized form.
|
|
* The minimized form consists of a small number of allocations followed by
|
|
* the entries of the free range tree.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_condense(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
|
|
{
|
|
spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
range_tree_t *freetree = msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK];
|
|
range_tree_t *condense_tree;
|
|
space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
|
|
int t;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT3U(spa_sync_pass(spa), ==, 1);
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded);
|
|
|
|
|
|
spa_dbgmsg(spa, "condensing: txg %llu, msp[%llu] %p, vdev id %llu, "
|
|
"spa %s, smp size %llu, segments %lu, forcing condense=%s", txg,
|
|
msp->ms_id, msp, msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id,
|
|
msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa->spa_name,
|
|
space_map_length(msp->ms_sm), avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root),
|
|
msp->ms_condense_wanted ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_condense_wanted = B_FALSE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create an range tree that is 100% allocated. We remove segments
|
|
* that have been freed in this txg, any deferred frees that exist,
|
|
* and any allocation in the future. Removing segments should be
|
|
* a relatively inexpensive operation since we expect these trees to
|
|
* have a small number of nodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
condense_tree = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &msp->ms_lock);
|
|
range_tree_add(condense_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove what's been freed in this txg from the condense_tree.
|
|
* Since we're in sync_pass 1, we know that all the frees from
|
|
* this txg are in the freetree.
|
|
*/
|
|
range_tree_walk(freetree, range_tree_remove, condense_tree);
|
|
|
|
for (t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
|
|
range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t],
|
|
range_tree_remove, condense_tree);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) {
|
|
range_tree_walk(msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK],
|
|
range_tree_remove, condense_tree);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We're about to drop the metaslab's lock thus allowing
|
|
* other consumers to change it's content. Set the
|
|
* metaslab's ms_condensing flag to ensure that
|
|
* allocations on this metaslab do not occur while we're
|
|
* in the middle of committing it to disk. This is only critical
|
|
* for the ms_tree as all other range trees use per txg
|
|
* views of their content.
|
|
*/
|
|
msp->ms_condensing = B_TRUE;
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
space_map_truncate(sm, tx);
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* While we would ideally like to create a space_map representation
|
|
* that consists only of allocation records, doing so can be
|
|
* prohibitively expensive because the in-core free tree can be
|
|
* large, and therefore computationally expensive to subtract
|
|
* from the condense_tree. Instead we sync out two trees, a cheap
|
|
* allocation only tree followed by the in-core free tree. While not
|
|
* optimal, this is typically close to optimal, and much cheaper to
|
|
* compute.
|
|
*/
|
|
space_map_write(sm, condense_tree, SM_ALLOC, tx);
|
|
range_tree_vacate(condense_tree, NULL, NULL);
|
|
range_tree_destroy(condense_tree);
|
|
|
|
space_map_write(sm, msp->ms_tree, SM_FREE, tx);
|
|
msp->ms_condensing = B_FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write a metaslab to disk in the context of the specified transaction group.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
objset_t *mos = spa_meta_objset(spa);
|
|
range_tree_t *alloctree = msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK];
|
|
range_tree_t **freetree = &msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK];
|
|
range_tree_t **freed_tree =
|
|
&msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK];
|
|
dmu_tx_t *tx;
|
|
uint64_t object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This metaslab has just been added so there's no work to do now.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*freetree == NULL) {
|
|
ASSERT3P(alloctree, ==, NULL);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(alloctree, !=, NULL);
|
|
ASSERT3P(*freetree, !=, NULL);
|
|
ASSERT3P(*freed_tree, !=, NULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Normally, we don't want to process a metaslab if there
|
|
* are no allocations or frees to perform. However, if the metaslab
|
|
* is being forced to condense we need to let it through.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (range_tree_space(alloctree) == 0 &&
|
|
range_tree_space(*freetree) == 0 &&
|
|
!msp->ms_condense_wanted)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The only state that can actually be changing concurrently with
|
|
* metaslab_sync() is the metaslab's ms_tree. No other thread can
|
|
* be modifying this txg's alloctree, freetree, freed_tree, or
|
|
* space_map_phys_t. Therefore, we only hold ms_lock to satify
|
|
* space_map ASSERTs. We drop it whenever we call into the DMU,
|
|
* because the DMU can call down to us (e.g. via zio_free()) at
|
|
* any time.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg);
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) {
|
|
uint64_t new_object;
|
|
|
|
new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, tx);
|
|
VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0);
|
|
|
|
VERIFY0(space_map_open(&msp->ms_sm, mos, new_object,
|
|
msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift,
|
|
&msp->ms_lock));
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_sm != NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note: metaslab_condense() clears the space_map's histogram.
|
|
* Therefore we muse verify and remove this histogram before
|
|
* condensing.
|
|
*/
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
|
|
metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class);
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp);
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_loaded && spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1 &&
|
|
metaslab_should_condense(msp)) {
|
|
metaslab_condense(msp, txg, tx);
|
|
} else {
|
|
space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, alloctree, SM_ALLOC, tx);
|
|
space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, *freetree, SM_FREE, tx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_loaded) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* When the space map is loaded, we have an accruate
|
|
* histogram in the range tree. This gives us an opportunity
|
|
* to bring the space map's histogram up-to-date so we clear
|
|
* it first before updating it.
|
|
*/
|
|
space_map_histogram_clear(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, tx);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Since the space map is not loaded we simply update the
|
|
* exisiting histogram with what was freed in this txg. This
|
|
* means that the on-disk histogram may not have an accurate
|
|
* view of the free space but it's close enough to allow
|
|
* us to make allocation decisions.
|
|
*/
|
|
space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, *freetree, tx);
|
|
}
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp);
|
|
metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
|
|
metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For sync pass 1, we avoid traversing this txg's free range tree
|
|
* and instead will just swap the pointers for freetree and
|
|
* freed_tree. We can safely do this since the freed_tree is
|
|
* guaranteed to be empty on the initial pass.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1) {
|
|
range_tree_swap(freetree, freed_tree);
|
|
} else {
|
|
range_tree_vacate(*freetree, range_tree_add, *freed_tree);
|
|
}
|
|
range_tree_vacate(alloctree, NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]));
|
|
ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]));
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (object != space_map_object(msp->ms_sm)) {
|
|
object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
dmu_write(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, sizeof (uint64_t) *
|
|
msp->ms_id, sizeof (uint64_t), &object, tx);
|
|
}
|
|
dmu_tx_commit(tx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called after a transaction group has completely synced to mark
|
|
* all of the metaslab's free space as usable.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
|
|
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
range_tree_t **freed_tree;
|
|
range_tree_t **defer_tree;
|
|
int64_t alloc_delta, defer_delta;
|
|
int t;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this metaslab is just becoming available, initialize its
|
|
* alloctrees, freetrees, and defertree and add its capacity to
|
|
* the vdev.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK] == NULL) {
|
|
for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_alloctree[t] == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_freetree[t] == NULL);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_alloctree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp,
|
|
&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
msp->ms_freetree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp,
|
|
&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
|
|
ASSERT(msp->ms_defertree[t] == NULL);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_defertree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp,
|
|
&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vdev_space_update(vd, 0, 0, msp->ms_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
freed_tree = &msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK];
|
|
defer_tree = &msp->ms_defertree[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
alloc_delta = space_map_alloc_delta(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
defer_delta = range_tree_space(*freed_tree) -
|
|
range_tree_space(*defer_tree);
|
|
|
|
vdev_space_update(vd, alloc_delta + defer_delta, defer_delta, 0);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]));
|
|
ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there's a metaslab_load() in progress, wait for it to complete
|
|
* so that we have a consistent view of the in-core space map.
|
|
*/
|
|
metaslab_load_wait(msp);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move the frees from the defer_tree back to the free
|
|
* range tree (if it's loaded). Swap the freed_tree and the
|
|
* defer_tree -- this is safe to do because we've just emptied out
|
|
* the defer_tree.
|
|
*/
|
|
range_tree_vacate(*defer_tree,
|
|
msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_tree);
|
|
range_tree_swap(freed_tree, defer_tree);
|
|
|
|
space_map_update(msp->ms_sm);
|
|
|
|
msp->ms_deferspace += defer_delta;
|
|
ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, >=, 0);
|
|
ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, <=, msp->ms_size);
|
|
if (msp->ms_deferspace != 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Keep syncing this metaslab until all deferred frees
|
|
* are back in circulation.
|
|
*/
|
|
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_access_txg < txg) {
|
|
for (t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) {
|
|
VERIFY0(range_tree_space(
|
|
msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!metaslab_debug_unload)
|
|
metaslab_unload(msp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, metaslab_weight(msp));
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg);
|
|
mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Preload the next potential metaslabs
|
|
*/
|
|
metaslab_group_preload(mg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_distance(metaslab_t *msp, dva_t *dva)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t ms_shift = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift;
|
|
uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva) >> ms_shift;
|
|
uint64_t start = msp->ms_id;
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id != DVA_GET_VDEV(dva))
|
|
return (1ULL << 63);
|
|
|
|
if (offset < start)
|
|
return ((start - offset) << ms_shift);
|
|
if (offset > start)
|
|
return ((offset - start) << ms_shift);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t
|
|
metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t psize, uint64_t asize,
|
|
uint64_t txg, uint64_t min_distance, dva_t *dva, int d)
|
|
{
|
|
spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = NULL;
|
|
uint64_t offset = -1ULL;
|
|
avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree;
|
|
uint64_t activation_weight;
|
|
uint64_t target_distance;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < d; i++) {
|
|
if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]) == mg->mg_vd->vdev_id) {
|
|
activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
boolean_t was_active;
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
for (msp = avl_first(t); msp; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) {
|
|
if (msp->ms_weight < asize) {
|
|
spa_dbgmsg(spa, "%s: failed to meet weight "
|
|
"requirement: vdev %llu, txg %llu, mg %p, "
|
|
"msp %p, psize %llu, asize %llu, "
|
|
"weight %llu", spa_name(spa),
|
|
mg->mg_vd->vdev_id, txg,
|
|
mg, msp, psize, asize, msp->ms_weight);
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the selected metaslab is condensing, skip it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_condensing)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
was_active = msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK;
|
|
if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
target_distance = min_distance +
|
|
(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) != 0 ? 0 :
|
|
min_distance >> 1);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < d; i++)
|
|
if (metaslab_distance(msp, &dva[i]) <
|
|
target_distance)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (i == d)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
|
|
if (msp == NULL)
|
|
return (-1ULL);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that the metaslab we have selected is still
|
|
* capable of handling our request. It's possible that
|
|
* another thread may have changed the weight while we
|
|
* were blocked on the metaslab lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_weight < asize || (was_active &&
|
|
!(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) &&
|
|
activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY)) {
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY) &&
|
|
activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY) {
|
|
metaslab_passivate(msp,
|
|
msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK);
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (metaslab_activate(msp, activation_weight) != 0) {
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this metaslab is currently condensing then pick again as
|
|
* we can't manipulate this metaslab until it's committed
|
|
* to disk.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (msp->ms_condensing) {
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((offset = metaslab_block_alloc(msp, asize)) != -1ULL)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_block_maxsize(msp));
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0)
|
|
vdev_dirty(mg->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg);
|
|
|
|
range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, asize);
|
|
msp->ms_access_txg = txg + metaslab_unload_delay;
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
return (offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate a block for the specified i/o.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
metaslab_alloc_dva(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize,
|
|
dva_t *dva, int d, dva_t *hintdva, uint64_t txg, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
metaslab_group_t *mg, *fast_mg, *rotor;
|
|
vdev_t *vd;
|
|
int dshift = 3;
|
|
int all_zero;
|
|
int zio_lock = B_FALSE;
|
|
boolean_t allocatable;
|
|
uint64_t offset = -1ULL;
|
|
uint64_t asize;
|
|
uint64_t distance;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!DVA_IS_VALID(&dva[d]));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For testing, make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (psize >= metaslab_gang_bang && (ddi_get_lbolt() & 3) == 0)
|
|
return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start at the rotor and loop through all mgs until we find something.
|
|
* Note that there's no locking on mc_rotor or mc_aliquot because
|
|
* nothing actually breaks if we miss a few updates -- we just won't
|
|
* allocate quite as evenly. It all balances out over time.
|
|
*
|
|
* If we are doing ditto or log blocks, try to spread them across
|
|
* consecutive vdevs. If we're forced to reuse a vdev before we've
|
|
* allocated all of our ditto blocks, then try and spread them out on
|
|
* that vdev as much as possible. If it turns out to not be possible,
|
|
* gradually lower our standards until anything becomes acceptable.
|
|
* Also, allocating on consecutive vdevs (as opposed to random vdevs)
|
|
* gives us hope of containing our fault domains to something we're
|
|
* able to reason about. Otherwise, any two top-level vdev failures
|
|
* will guarantee the loss of data. With consecutive allocation,
|
|
* only two adjacent top-level vdev failures will result in data loss.
|
|
*
|
|
* If we are doing gang blocks (hintdva is non-NULL), try to keep
|
|
* ourselves on the same vdev as our gang block header. That
|
|
* way, we can hope for locality in vdev_cache, plus it makes our
|
|
* fault domains something tractable.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (hintdva) {
|
|
vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&hintdva[d]));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* It's possible the vdev we're using as the hint no
|
|
* longer exists (i.e. removed). Consult the rotor when
|
|
* all else fails.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vd != NULL) {
|
|
mg = vd->vdev_mg;
|
|
|
|
if (flags & METASLAB_HINTBP_AVOID &&
|
|
mg->mg_next != NULL)
|
|
mg = mg->mg_next;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mg = mc->mc_rotor;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (d != 0) {
|
|
vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d - 1]));
|
|
mg = vd->vdev_mg->mg_next;
|
|
} else if (flags & METASLAB_FASTWRITE) {
|
|
mg = fast_mg = mc->mc_rotor;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
if (fast_mg->mg_vd->vdev_pending_fastwrite <
|
|
mg->mg_vd->vdev_pending_fastwrite)
|
|
mg = fast_mg;
|
|
} while ((fast_mg = fast_mg->mg_next) != mc->mc_rotor);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
mg = mc->mc_rotor;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the hint put us into the wrong metaslab class, or into a
|
|
* metaslab group that has been passivated, just follow the rotor.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mg->mg_class != mc || mg->mg_activation_count <= 0)
|
|
mg = mc->mc_rotor;
|
|
|
|
rotor = mg;
|
|
top:
|
|
all_zero = B_TRUE;
|
|
do {
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count == 1);
|
|
|
|
vd = mg->mg_vd;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't allocate from faulted devices.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (zio_lock) {
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd);
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG);
|
|
} else {
|
|
allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine if the selected metaslab group is eligible
|
|
* for allocations. If we're ganging or have requested
|
|
* an allocation for the smallest gang block size
|
|
* then we don't want to avoid allocating to the this
|
|
* metaslab group. If we're in this condition we should
|
|
* try to allocate from any device possible so that we
|
|
* don't inadvertently return ENOSPC and suspend the pool
|
|
* even though space is still available.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (allocatable && CAN_FASTGANG(flags) &&
|
|
psize > SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE)
|
|
allocatable = metaslab_group_allocatable(mg);
|
|
|
|
if (!allocatable)
|
|
goto next;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing vdev
|
|
* unless the user instructs us that it is okay.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 ||
|
|
vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) &&
|
|
d == 0 && dshift == 3 && vd->vdev_children == 0) {
|
|
all_zero = B_FALSE;
|
|
goto next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(mg->mg_class == mc);
|
|
|
|
distance = vd->vdev_asize >> dshift;
|
|
if (distance <= (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift))
|
|
distance = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
all_zero = B_FALSE;
|
|
|
|
asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize);
|
|
ASSERT(P2PHASE(asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift) == 0);
|
|
|
|
offset = metaslab_group_alloc(mg, psize, asize, txg, distance,
|
|
dva, d);
|
|
if (offset != -1ULL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we've just selected this metaslab group,
|
|
* figure out whether the corresponding vdev is
|
|
* over- or under-used relative to the pool,
|
|
* and set an allocation bias to even it out.
|
|
*
|
|
* Bias is also used to compensate for unequally
|
|
* sized vdevs so that space is allocated fairly.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mc->mc_aliquot == 0 && metaslab_bias_enabled) {
|
|
vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat;
|
|
int64_t vs_free = vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc;
|
|
int64_t mc_free = mc->mc_space - mc->mc_alloc;
|
|
int64_t ratio;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate how much more or less we should
|
|
* try to allocate from this device during
|
|
* this iteration around the rotor.
|
|
*
|
|
* This basically introduces a zero-centered
|
|
* bias towards the devices with the most
|
|
* free space, while compensating for vdev
|
|
* size differences.
|
|
*
|
|
* Examples:
|
|
* vdev V1 = 16M/128M
|
|
* vdev V2 = 16M/128M
|
|
* ratio(V1) = 100% ratio(V2) = 100%
|
|
*
|
|
* vdev V1 = 16M/128M
|
|
* vdev V2 = 64M/128M
|
|
* ratio(V1) = 127% ratio(V2) = 72%
|
|
*
|
|
* vdev V1 = 16M/128M
|
|
* vdev V2 = 64M/512M
|
|
* ratio(V1) = 40% ratio(V2) = 160%
|
|
*/
|
|
ratio = (vs_free * mc->mc_alloc_groups * 100) /
|
|
(mc_free + 1);
|
|
mg->mg_bias = ((ratio - 100) *
|
|
(int64_t)mg->mg_aliquot) / 100;
|
|
} else if (!metaslab_bias_enabled) {
|
|
mg->mg_bias = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & METASLAB_FASTWRITE) ||
|
|
atomic_add_64_nv(&mc->mc_aliquot, asize) >=
|
|
mg->mg_aliquot + mg->mg_bias) {
|
|
mc->mc_rotor = mg->mg_next;
|
|
mc->mc_aliquot = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[d], vd->vdev_id);
|
|
DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[d], offset);
|
|
DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[d],
|
|
((flags & METASLAB_GANG_HEADER) ? 1 : 0));
|
|
DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[d], asize);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & METASLAB_FASTWRITE) {
|
|
atomic_add_64(&vd->vdev_pending_fastwrite,
|
|
psize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
next:
|
|
mc->mc_rotor = mg->mg_next;
|
|
mc->mc_aliquot = 0;
|
|
} while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != rotor);
|
|
|
|
if (!all_zero) {
|
|
dshift++;
|
|
ASSERT(dshift < 64);
|
|
goto top;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!allocatable && !zio_lock) {
|
|
dshift = 3;
|
|
zio_lock = B_TRUE;
|
|
goto top;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t));
|
|
|
|
return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free the block represented by DVA in the context of the specified
|
|
* transaction group.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
metaslab_free_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva);
|
|
uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva);
|
|
uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva);
|
|
vdev_t *vd;
|
|
metaslab_t *msp;
|
|
|
|
if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(spa))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)) == NULL || !DVA_IS_VALID(dva) ||
|
|
(offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) >= vd->vdev_ms_count) {
|
|
zfs_panic_recover("metaslab_free_dva(): bad DVA %llu:%llu:%llu",
|
|
(u_longlong_t)vdev, (u_longlong_t)offset,
|
|
(u_longlong_t)size);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
|
|
|
|
if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva))
|
|
size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (now) {
|
|
range_tree_remove(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK],
|
|
offset, size);
|
|
|
|
VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
|
|
VERIFY3U(offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
|
|
VERIFY3U(offset + size, <=, msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
|
|
VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) + size, <=,
|
|
msp->ms_size);
|
|
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
|
|
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
|
|
range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, offset, size);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0)
|
|
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg);
|
|
range_tree_add(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK],
|
|
offset, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Intent log support: upon opening the pool after a crash, notify the SPA
|
|
* of blocks that the intent log has allocated for immediate write, but
|
|
* which are still considered free by the SPA because the last transaction
|
|
* group didn't commit yet.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
metaslab_claim_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva);
|
|
uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva);
|
|
uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva);
|
|
vdev_t *vd;
|
|
metaslab_t *msp;
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(DVA_IS_VALID(dva));
|
|
|
|
if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)) == NULL ||
|
|
(offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) >= vd->vdev_ms_count)
|
|
return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
|
|
|
|
msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
|
|
|
|
if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva))
|
|
size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
|
|
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
if ((txg != 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) || !msp->ms_loaded)
|
|
error = metaslab_activate(msp, METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY);
|
|
|
|
if (error == 0 && !range_tree_contains(msp->ms_tree, offset, size))
|
|
error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
|
|
|
|
if (error || txg == 0) { /* txg == 0 indicates dry run */
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
|
|
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
|
|
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
|
|
VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) - size, <=, msp->ms_size);
|
|
range_tree_remove(msp->ms_tree, offset, size);
|
|
|
|
if (spa_writeable(spa)) { /* don't dirty if we're zdb(1M) */
|
|
if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0)
|
|
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg);
|
|
range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp,
|
|
int ndvas, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *hintbp, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
|
|
dva_t *hintdva = hintbp->blk_dva;
|
|
int d, error = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(bp->blk_birth == 0);
|
|
ASSERT(BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) == 0);
|
|
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
if (mc->mc_rotor == NULL) { /* no vdevs in this class */
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG);
|
|
return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(ndvas > 0 && ndvas <= spa_max_replication(spa));
|
|
ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == 0);
|
|
ASSERT(hintbp == NULL || ndvas <= BP_GET_NDVAS(hintbp));
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) {
|
|
error = metaslab_alloc_dva(spa, mc, psize, dva, d, hintdva,
|
|
txg, flags);
|
|
if (error != 0) {
|
|
for (d--; d >= 0; d--) {
|
|
metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg, B_TRUE);
|
|
bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t));
|
|
}
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ASSERT(error == 0);
|
|
ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == ndvas);
|
|
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG);
|
|
|
|
BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, txg, txg);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now)
|
|
{
|
|
const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
|
|
int d, ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
|
|
ASSERT(!now || bp->blk_birth >= spa_syncing_txg(spa));
|
|
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_FREE, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < ndvas; d++)
|
|
metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg, now);
|
|
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_FREE, FTAG);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
metaslab_claim(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg)
|
|
{
|
|
const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
|
|
int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp);
|
|
int d, error = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
|
|
|
|
if (txg != 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* First do a dry run to make sure all DVAs are claimable,
|
|
* so we don't have to unwind from partial failures below.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((error = metaslab_claim(spa, bp, 0)) != 0)
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < ndvas; d++)
|
|
if ((error = metaslab_claim_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg)) != 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(error == 0 || txg == 0);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_fastwrite_mark(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
|
|
int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp);
|
|
uint64_t psize = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
|
|
int d;
|
|
vdev_t *vd;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
|
|
ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
|
|
ASSERT(psize > 0);
|
|
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) {
|
|
if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]))) == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
atomic_add_64(&vd->vdev_pending_fastwrite, psize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_fastwrite_unmark(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
|
|
int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp);
|
|
uint64_t psize = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
|
|
int d;
|
|
vdev_t *vd;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
|
|
ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
|
|
ASSERT(psize > 0);
|
|
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
|
|
for (d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) {
|
|
if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]))) == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_pending_fastwrite, >=, psize);
|
|
atomic_sub_64(&vd->vdev_pending_fastwrite, psize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE) == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) {
|
|
uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[i]);
|
|
vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev);
|
|
uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[i]);
|
|
uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i]);
|
|
metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
|
|
|
|
if (msp->ms_loaded)
|
|
range_tree_verify(msp->ms_tree, offset, size);
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < TXG_SIZE; j++)
|
|
range_tree_verify(msp->ms_freetree[j], offset, size);
|
|
for (j = 0; j < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; j++)
|
|
range_tree_verify(msp->ms_defertree[j], offset, size);
|
|
}
|
|
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
|
|
module_param(metaslab_aliquot, ulong, 0644);
|
|
module_param(metaslab_debug_load, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(metaslab_debug_unload, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(metaslab_preload_enabled, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled, int, 0644);
|
|
module_param(metaslab_bias_enabled, int, 0644);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_aliquot,
|
|
"allocation granularity (a.k.a. stripe size)");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_debug_load,
|
|
"load all metaslabs when pool is first opened");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_debug_unload,
|
|
"prevent metaslabs from being unloaded");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_preload_enabled,
|
|
"preload potential metaslabs during reassessment");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold,
|
|
"percentage of free space for metaslab group to allow allocation");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold,
|
|
"fragmentation for metaslab group to allow allocation");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold,
|
|
"fragmentation for metaslab to allow allocation");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled,
|
|
"use the fragmentation metric to prefer less fragmented metaslabs");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled,
|
|
"prefer metaslabs with lower LBAs");
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_bias_enabled,
|
|
"enable metaslab group biasing");
|
|
#endif /* _KERNEL && HAVE_SPL */
|