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freebsd-dev/bin/rcp/rcp.c
Warner Losh fbbd9655e5 Renumber copyright clause 4 
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by:	Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request:	https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
* ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
* Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
* ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "extern.h"
#define OPTIONS "46dfprt"
static struct passwd *pwd;
static u_short port;
static uid_t userid;
static int errs, rem;
int iamremote;
static int pflag, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
static int family = PF_UNSPEC;
static int argc_copy;
static const char **argv_copy;
static char period[] = ".";
#define CMDNEEDS 64
static char cmd[CMDNEEDS]; /* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
int response(void);
void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
void sink(int, char *[]);
void source(int, char *[]);
void tolocal(int, char *[]);
void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct servent *sp;
int ch, fflag, i, tflag;
char *targ;
/*
* Prepare for execing ourselves.
*/
argc_copy = argc + 1;
argv_copy = malloc((argc_copy + 1) * sizeof(*argv_copy));
if (argv_copy == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
argv_copy[0] = argv[0];
argv_copy[1] = "-K";
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
argv_copy[i + 1] = strdup(argv[i]);
if (argv_copy[i + 1] == NULL)
errx(1, "strdup: out of memory");
}
argv_copy[argc + 1] = NULL;
fflag = tflag = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
switch(ch) { /* User-visible flags. */
case '4':
family = PF_INET;
break;
case '6':
family = PF_INET6;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
iamrecursive = 1;
break;
/* Server options. */
case 'd':
targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
break;
case 'f': /* "from" */
iamremote = 1;
fflag = 1;
break;
case 't': /* "to" */
iamremote = 1;
tflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
if (sp == NULL)
errx(1, "shell/tcp: unknown service");
port = sp->s_port;
if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
rem = STDIN_FILENO; /* XXX */
if (fflag) { /* Follow "protocol", send data. */
(void)response();
(void)setuid(userid);
source(argc, argv);
exit(errs);
}
if (tflag) { /* Receive data. */
(void)setuid(userid);
sink(argc, argv);
exit(errs);
}
if (argc < 2)
usage();
if (argc > 2)
targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
rem = -1;
/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1]))) /* Dest is remote host. */
toremote(targ, argc, argv);
else {
tolocal(argc, argv); /* Dest is local host. */
if (targetshouldbedirectory)
verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
}
exit(errs);
}
void
toremote(char *targ, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, tos;
char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
*targ++ = 0;
if (*targ == 0)
targ = period;
if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@'))) {
/* user@host */
*thost++ = 0;
tuser = argv[argc - 1];
if (*tuser == '\0')
tuser = NULL;
else if (!okname(tuser))
exit(1);
} else {
thost = argv[argc - 1];
tuser = NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
src = colon(argv[i]);
if (src) { /* remote to remote */
*src++ = 0;
if (*src == 0)
src = period;
host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
if (host) {
*host++ = 0;
suser = argv[i];
if (*suser == '\0')
suser = pwd->pw_name;
else if (!okname(suser)) {
++errs;
continue;
}
if (asprintf(&bp,
"%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
_PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
thost, targ) == -1)
err(1, "asprintf");
} else
if (asprintf(&bp,
"exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
_PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
thost, targ) == -1)
err(1, "asprintf");
(void)susystem(bp, userid);
(void)free(bp);
} else { /* local to remote */
if (rem == -1) {
if (asprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ)
== -1)
err(1, "asprintf");
host = thost;
rem = rcmd_af(&host, port,
pwd->pw_name,
tuser ? tuser : pwd->pw_name,
bp, 0, family);
if (rem < 0)
exit(1);
if (family == PF_INET) {
tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
if (setsockopt(rem, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
&tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
warn("TOS (ignored)");
}
if (response() < 0)
exit(1);
(void)free(bp);
(void)setuid(userid);
}
source(1, argv+i);
}
}
}
void
tolocal(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, len, tos;
char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) { /* Local to local. */
len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
err(1, "malloc");
(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
iamrecursive ? " -PR" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
if (susystem(bp, userid))
++errs;
(void)free(bp);
continue;
}
*src++ = 0;
if (*src == 0)
src = period;
if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
host = argv[i];
suser = pwd->pw_name;
} else {
*host++ = 0;
suser = argv[i];
if (*suser == '\0')
suser = pwd->pw_name;
else if (!okname(suser)) {
++errs;
continue;
}
}
len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
rem = rcmd_af(&host, port, pwd->pw_name, suser, bp, 0,
family);
(void)free(bp);
if (rem < 0) {
++errs;
continue;
}
(void)seteuid(userid);
if (family == PF_INET) {
tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
if (setsockopt(rem, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
sizeof(int)) < 0)
warn("TOS (ignored)");
}
sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
(void)seteuid(0);
(void)close(rem);
rem = -1;
}
}
void
source(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat stb;
static BUF buffer;
BUF *bp;
off_t i;
int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
name = argv[indx];
if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
goto syserr;
if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
syserr: run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
goto next;
}
switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG:
break;
case S_IFDIR:
if (iamrecursive) {
rsource(name, &stb);
goto next;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
goto next;
}
if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
last = name;
else
++last;
if (pflag) {
/*
* Make it compatible with possible future
* versions expecting microseconds.
*/
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld 0 %ld 0\n",
(long)stb.st_mtim.tv_sec,
(long)stb.st_atim.tv_sec);
(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
if (response() < 0)
goto next;
}
#define MODEMASK (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %jd %s\n",
stb.st_mode & MODEMASK, (intmax_t)stb.st_size, last);
(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
if (response() < 0)
goto next;
if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
next: if (fd >= 0)
(void)close(fd);
continue;
}
/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
amt = bp->cnt;
if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
amt = stb.st_size - i;
if (!haderr) {
result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
if (result != amt)
haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
}
if (haderr)
(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
else {
result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
if (result != amt)
haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
}
}
if (close(fd) && !haderr)
haderr = errno;
if (!haderr)
(void)write(rem, "", 1);
else
run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
(void)response();
}
}
void
rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
{
DIR *dirp;
struct dirent *dp;
char *last, *vect[1], path[PATH_MAX];
if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
return;
}
last = strrchr(name, '/');
if (last == NULL)
last = name;
else
last++;
if (pflag) {
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld 0 %ld 0\n",
(long)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
(long)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
if (response() < 0) {
closedir(dirp);
return;
}
}
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & MODEMASK, 0, last);
(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
if (response() < 0) {
closedir(dirp);
return;
}
while ((dp = readdir(dirp))) {
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
continue;
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
continue;
if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path)) {
run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
continue;
}
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
vect[0] = path;
source(1, vect);
}
(void)closedir(dirp);
(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
(void)response();
}
void
sink(int argc, char *argv[])
{
static BUF buffer;
struct stat stb;
struct timeval tv[2];
enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
BUF *bp;
off_t i, j, size;
int amt, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
size_t count;
int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ], path[PATH_MAX];
const char *why;
#define atime tv[0]
#define mtime tv[1]
#define SCREWUP(str) { why = str; goto screwup; }
setimes = targisdir = 0;
mask = umask(0);
if (!pflag)
(void)umask(mask);
if (argc != 1) {
run_err("ambiguous target");
exit(1);
}
targ = *argv;
if (targetshouldbedirectory)
verifydir(targ);
(void)write(rem, "", 1);
if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
targisdir = 1;
for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
cp = buf;
if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
return;
if (*cp++ == '\n')
SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
do {
if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
SCREWUP("lost connection");
*cp++ = ch;
} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
*cp = 0;
if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
if (iamremote == 0)
(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
if (buf[0] == '\02')
exit(1);
++errs;
continue;
}
if (buf[0] == 'E') {
(void)write(rem, "", 1);
return;
}
if (ch == '\n')
*--cp = 0;
cp = buf;
if (*cp == 'T') {
setimes++;
cp++;
mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
(void)write(rem, "", 1);
continue;
}
if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
/*
* Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
* In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
* by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
* executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
* followed.
*/
if (first) {
run_err("%s", cp);
exit(1);
}
SCREWUP("expected control record");
}
mode = 0;
for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
SCREWUP("bad mode");
mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
}
if (*cp++ != ' ')
SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
if (*cp++ != ' ')
SCREWUP("size not delimited");
if (targisdir) {
if (strlen(targ) + (*targ ? 1 : 0) + strlen(cp)
>= sizeof(path)) {
run_err("%s%s%s: name too long", targ,
*targ ? "/" : "", cp);
exit(1);
}
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s", targ,
*targ ? "/" : "", cp);
np = path;
} else
np = targ;
exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
if (buf[0] == 'D') {
int mod_flag = pflag;
if (exists) {
if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
errno = ENOTDIR;
goto bad;
}
if (pflag)
(void)chmod(np, mode);
} else {
/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
mod_flag = 1;
if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
goto bad;
}
vect[0] = np;
sink(1, vect);
if (setimes) {
setimes = 0;
if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
run_err("%s: set times: %s",
np, strerror(errno));
}
if (mod_flag)
(void)chmod(np, mode);
continue;
}
omode = mode;
mode |= S_IWRITE;
if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
bad: run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
(void)write(rem, "", 1);
if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
(void)close(ofd);
continue;
}
cp = bp->buf;
wrerr = NO;
for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
amt = BUFSIZ;
if (i + amt > size)
amt = size - i;
count += amt;
do {
j = read(rem, cp, amt);
if (j <= 0) {
run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
"dropped connection");
exit(1);
}
amt -= j;
cp += j;
} while (amt > 0);
if (count == bp->cnt) {
/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
if (wrerr == NO) {
j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
if (j != (off_t)count) {
wrerr = YES;
wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
}
}
count = 0;
cp = bp->buf;
}
}
if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
(j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != (off_t)count) {
wrerr = YES;
wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
}
if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
wrerr = DISPLAYED;
}
if (pflag) {
if (exists || omode != mode)
if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
np, strerror(errno));
} else {
if (!exists && omode != mode)
if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
np, strerror(errno));
}
(void)close(ofd);
(void)response();
if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
setimes = 0;
if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
run_err("%s: set times: %s",
np, strerror(errno));
wrerr = DISPLAYED;
}
}
switch(wrerr) {
case YES:
run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
break;
case NO:
(void)write(rem, "", 1);
break;
case DISPLAYED:
break;
}
}
screwup:
run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
exit(1);
}
int
response(void)
{
char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
lostconn(0);
cp = rbuf;
switch(resp) {
case 0: /* ok */
return (0);
default:
*cp++ = resp;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1: /* error, followed by error msg */
case 2: /* fatal error, "" */
do {
if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
lostconn(0);
*cp++ = ch;
} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
if (!iamremote)
(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
++errs;
if (resp == 1)
return (-1);
exit(1);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
"usage: rcp [-46p] file1 file2",
" rcp [-46pr] file ... directory");
exit(1);
}
#include <stdarg.h>
void
run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
{
static FILE *fp;
va_list ap;
++errs;
if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
return;
(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
va_start(ap, fmt);
(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
(void)fflush(fp);
if (!iamremote) {
va_start(ap, fmt);
vwarnx(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
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