freebsd-dev/lib/libc/stdtime/strftime.c

643 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
* Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#ifndef NOID
static const char elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.3 8.3";
/*
* Based on the UCB version with the ID appearing below.
* This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
*/
#endif /* !defined NOID */
#endif /* !defined lint */
#include "namespace.h"
#include "private.h"
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "tzfile.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"
#include "timelocal.h"
static char * _add(const char *, char *, const char *);
static char * _conv(int, const char *, char *, const char *, locale_t);
static char * _fmt(const char *, const struct tm *, char *, const char *,
int *, locale_t);
static char * _yconv(int, int, int, int, char *, const char *, locale_t);
extern char * tzname[];
#ifndef YEAR_2000_NAME
#define YEAR_2000_NAME "CHECK_STRFTIME_FORMATS_FOR_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS"
#endif /* !defined YEAR_2000_NAME */
#define IN_NONE 0
#define IN_SOME 1
#define IN_THIS 2
#define IN_ALL 3
#define PAD_DEFAULT 0
#define PAD_LESS 1
#define PAD_SPACE 2
#define PAD_ZERO 3
static const char fmt_padding[][4][5] = {
/* DEFAULT, LESS, SPACE, ZERO */
#define PAD_FMT_MONTHDAY 0
#define PAD_FMT_HMS 0
#define PAD_FMT_CENTURY 0
#define PAD_FMT_SHORTYEAR 0
#define PAD_FMT_MONTH 0
#define PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR 0
#define PAD_FMT_DAYOFMONTH 0
{ "%02d", "%d", "%2d", "%02d" },
#define PAD_FMT_SDAYOFMONTH 1
#define PAD_FMT_SHMS 1
{ "%2d", "%d", "%2d", "%02d" },
#define PAD_FMT_DAYOFYEAR 2
{ "%03d", "%d", "%3d", "%03d" },
#define PAD_FMT_YEAR 3
{ "%04d", "%d", "%4d", "%04d" }
};
size_t
strftime_l(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
const struct tm * __restrict t, locale_t loc)
{
char * p;
int warn;
FIX_LOCALE(loc);
tzset();
warn = IN_NONE;
p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize, &warn, loc);
#ifndef NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
if (warn != IN_NONE && getenv(YEAR_2000_NAME) != NULL) {
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "\n");
if (format == NULL)
(void) fputs("NULL strftime format ", stderr);
else (void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "strftime format \"%s\" ",
format);
(void) fputs("yields only two digits of years in ", stderr);
if (warn == IN_SOME)
(void) fputs("some locales", stderr);
else if (warn == IN_THIS)
(void) fputs("the current locale", stderr);
else (void) fputs("all locales", stderr);
(void) fputs("\n", stderr);
}
#endif /* !defined NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
if (p == s + maxsize)
return (0);
*p = '\0';
return p - s;
}
size_t
strftime(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
const struct tm * __restrict t)
{
return strftime_l(s, maxsize, format, t, __get_locale());
}
static char *
_fmt(const char *format, const struct tm * const t, char *pt,
const char * const ptlim, int *warnp, locale_t loc)
{
int Ealternative, Oalternative, PadIndex;
struct lc_time_T *tptr = __get_current_time_locale(loc);
for ( ; *format; ++format) {
if (*format == '%') {
Ealternative = 0;
Oalternative = 0;
PadIndex = PAD_DEFAULT;
label:
switch (*++format) {
case '\0':
--format;
break;
case 'A':
pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
"?" : tptr->weekday[t->tm_wday],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'a':
pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
"?" : tptr->wday[t->tm_wday],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'B':
pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
"?" : (Oalternative ? tptr->alt_month :
tptr->month)[t->tm_mon],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'b':
case 'h':
pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
"?" : tptr->mon[t->tm_mon],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'C':
/*
* %C used to do a...
* _fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
* ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
* something completely different.
* (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 0,
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'c':
{
int warn2 = IN_SOME;
pt = _fmt(tptr->c_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2, loc);
if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
warn2 = IN_THIS;
if (warn2 > *warnp)
*warnp = warn2;
}
continue;
case 'D':
pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'd':
pt = _conv(t->tm_mday,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_DAYOFMONTH][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'E':
if (Ealternative || Oalternative)
break;
Ealternative++;
goto label;
case 'O':
/*
* C99 locale modifiers.
* The sequences
* %Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
* %Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
* %OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
* are supposed to provide alternate
* representations.
*
* FreeBSD extension
* %OB
*/
if (Ealternative || Oalternative)
break;
Oalternative++;
goto label;
case 'e':
pt = _conv(t->tm_mday,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_SDAYOFMONTH][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'F':
pt = _fmt("%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'H':
pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'I':
pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'j':
pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_DAYOFYEAR][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'k':
/*
* This used to be...
* _conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
* t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
* ...and has been changed to the below to
* match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
* strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
* "%l" have been swapped.
* (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_SHMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
#ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
case 'K':
/*
** After all this time, still unclaimed!
*/
pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
continue;
#endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
case 'l':
/*
* This used to be...
* _conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
* ...and has been changed to the below to
* match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
* strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
* "%l" have been swapped.
* (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_SHMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'M':
pt = _conv(t->tm_min, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'm':
pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_MONTH][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'n':
pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'p':
pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
tptr->pm : tptr->am,
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'R':
pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'r':
pt = _fmt(tptr->ampm_fmt, t, pt, ptlim,
warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'S':
pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 's':
{
struct tm tm;
char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
time_t) + 1];
time_t mkt;
tm = *t;
mkt = mktime(&tm);
if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
(void) sprintf_l(buf, loc, "%ld",
(long) mkt);
else (void) sprintf_l(buf, loc, "%lu",
(unsigned long) mkt);
pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
}
continue;
case 'T':
pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 't':
pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'U':
pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'u':
/*
* From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
* "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
* [1 (Monday) - 7]"
* (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ?
DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday,
"%d", pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'V': /* ISO 8601 week number */
case 'G': /* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
case 'g': /* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
/*
* From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
* year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
* (01-53)."
* (ado, 1993-05-24)
*
* From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
* "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
* Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
* the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
* is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
* might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
* 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
* it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
* and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
* 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
* (ado, 1996-01-02)
*/
{
int year;
int base;
int yday;
int wday;
int w;
year = t->tm_year;
base = TM_YEAR_BASE;
yday = t->tm_yday;
wday = t->tm_wday;
for ( ; ; ) {
int len;
int bot;
int top;
len = isleap_sum(year, base) ?
DAYSPERLYEAR :
DAYSPERNYEAR;
/*
* What yday (-3 ... 3) does
* the ISO year begin on?
*/
bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
/*
* What yday does the NEXT
* ISO year begin on?
*/
top = bot -
(len % DAYSPERWEEK);
if (top < -3)
top += DAYSPERWEEK;
top += len;
if (yday >= top) {
++base;
w = 1;
break;
}
if (yday >= bot) {
w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
DAYSPERWEEK);
break;
}
--base;
yday += isleap_sum(year, base) ?
DAYSPERLYEAR :
DAYSPERNYEAR;
}
#ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
if ((w == 52 &&
t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY) ||
(w == 1 &&
t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
w = 53;
#endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
if (*format == 'V')
pt = _conv(w, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
else if (*format == 'g') {
*warnp = IN_ALL;
pt = _yconv(year, base, 0, 1,
pt, ptlim, loc);
} else pt = _yconv(year, base, 1, 1,
pt, ptlim, loc);
}
continue;
case 'v':
/*
* From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
* "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
* (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'W':
pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
(t->tm_wday ?
(t->tm_wday - 1) :
(DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'w':
pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'X':
pt = _fmt(tptr->X_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'x':
{
int warn2 = IN_SOME;
pt = _fmt(tptr->x_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2, loc);
if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
warn2 = IN_THIS;
if (warn2 > *warnp)
*warnp = warn2;
}
continue;
case 'y':
*warnp = IN_ALL;
pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 1,
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'Y':
pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 1,
pt, ptlim, loc);
continue;
case 'Z':
#ifdef TM_ZONE
if (t->TM_ZONE != NULL)
pt = _add(t->TM_ZONE, pt, ptlim);
else
#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
if (t->tm_isdst >= 0)
pt = _add(tzname[t->tm_isdst != 0],
pt, ptlim);
/*
* C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the
* empty string if the time zone is not
* determinable.
*/
continue;
case 'z':
{
int diff;
char const * sign;
if (t->tm_isdst < 0)
continue;
#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
diff = t->TM_GMTOFF;
#else /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
/*
* C99 says that the UTC offset must
* be computed by looking only at
* tm_isdst. This requirement is
* incorrect, since it means the code
* must rely on magic (in this case
* altzone and timezone), and the
* magic might not have the correct
* offset. Doing things correctly is
* tricky and requires disobeying C99;
* see GNU C strftime for details.
* For now, punt and conform to the
* standard, even though it's incorrect.
*
* C99 says that %z must be replaced by the
* empty string if the time zone is not
* determinable, so output nothing if the
* appropriate variables are not available.
*/
if (t->tm_isdst == 0)
#ifdef USG_COMPAT
diff = -timezone;
#else /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
continue;
#endif /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
else
#ifdef ALTZONE
diff = -altzone;
#else /* !defined ALTZONE */
continue;
#endif /* !defined ALTZONE */
#endif /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
if (diff < 0) {
sign = "-";
diff = -diff;
} else
sign = "+";
pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim);
diff /= SECSPERMIN;
diff = (diff / MINSPERHOUR) * 100 +
(diff % MINSPERHOUR);
pt = _conv(diff,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_YEAR][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim, loc);
}
continue;
case '+':
pt = _fmt(tptr->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim,
warnp, loc);
continue;
case '-':
if (PadIndex != PAD_DEFAULT)
break;
PadIndex = PAD_LESS;
goto label;
case '_':
if (PadIndex != PAD_DEFAULT)
break;
PadIndex = PAD_SPACE;
goto label;
case '0':
if (PadIndex != PAD_DEFAULT)
break;
PadIndex = PAD_ZERO;
goto label;
case '%':
/*
* X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
* undefined, behavior is undefined. Print out the
* character itself as printf(3) also does.
*/
default:
break;
}
}
if (pt == ptlim)
break;
*pt++ = *format;
}
return (pt);
}
static char *
_conv(const int n, const char * const format, char * const pt,
const char * const ptlim, locale_t loc)
{
char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
(void) sprintf_l(buf, loc, format, n);
return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
}
static char *
_add(const char *str, char *pt, const char * const ptlim)
{
while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
++pt;
return (pt);
}
/*
* POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about
* what %C and %y do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999.
* Use the convention that %C concatenated with %y yields the
* same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at least 4 bytes,
* with more only if necessary.
*/
static char *
_yconv(const int a, const int b, const int convert_top, const int convert_yy,
char *pt, const char * const ptlim, locale_t loc)
{
register int lead;
register int trail;
#define DIVISOR 100
trail = a % DIVISOR + b % DIVISOR;
lead = a / DIVISOR + b / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
trail %= DIVISOR;
if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
trail += DIVISOR;
--lead;
} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
trail -= DIVISOR;
++lead;
}
if (convert_top) {
if (lead == 0 && trail < 0)
pt = _add("-0", pt, ptlim);
else pt = _conv(lead, "%02d", pt, ptlim, loc);
}
if (convert_yy)
pt = _conv(((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail), "%02d", pt,
ptlim, loc);
return (pt);
}