247 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
247 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: prefix.8,v 1.4 2000/05/31 17:00:08 itojun Exp $
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd October 10, 1998
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.Dt PREFIX 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm prefix
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.Nd configure network interface prefixes
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm prefix
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.Bk -words
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.Ar interface prefix
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Op Ar parameters
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Op Cm set | delete
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.Ek
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.Nm prefix
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.Bk -words
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.Ek
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.Ar interface
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm matchpr Ar match_prefix
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm mp_len Ar match_prefix_len
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm usepr Ar use_prefix
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm up_uselen Ar use_prefix_len
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Op Ar parameters
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Op Cm add | change | setglobal
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.Ek
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.Nm prefix
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.Fl a
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.Op Fl d
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.Op Fl u
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.Bk -words
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.Cm matchpr Ar match_prefix
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm mp_len Ar match_prefix_len
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm usepr Ar use_prefix
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Cm up_uselen Ar use_prefix_uselen
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Op Ar parameters
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.Ek
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.Bk -words
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.Op Cm add | change | setglobal
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.Ek
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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is used to assign an prefix
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to a network interface and/or renumbering
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network interface prefixes.
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.Nm
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must be used at boot time to define the network prefix
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of each interface present on a machine; it may also be used at
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a later time to renumbering multiple interface's prefixes
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and other prefix related parameters.
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.Nm
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is router-only command, so you must do following to use it.
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.Dl % sysctl -w net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1
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If net.inet6.ip6.forwarding is set to 0,
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.Nm
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command fails by
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.Er EPERM
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error.
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.Pp
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The following options are available:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Ar interface
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Specify an
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.Ar interface
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for which
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.Ar prefix
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is/are assigned or renumbered to.
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This parameter is a string of the form
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.Dq name unit ,
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for example,
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.Dq en0 .
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.It Ar prefix
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Assign/Delete an
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.Ar prefix
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to a network interface.
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.It Cm prefixlen Ar len
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Specify that
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.Ar len
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bits are reserved as identifier for IPv6 sub-networks in
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.Ar prefix.
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The
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.Ar len
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must be integer, and for syntactical reason it must be between 0 to 128.
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It is almost always 64 under the current IPv6 assignment rule.
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If the parameter is ommitted, 64 is used.
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.It Cm matchpr Ar match_prefix
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Specify
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.Ar match_prefix
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that is used for matching with preassigned prefixes to which
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.Cm add | change | setglobal
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command should be applied.
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.It Cm mp_len Ar match_prefix_len
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Specify the starting part of
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.Ar match_prefix
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to be used for matching with preassigned prefixes, as decimal bit number.
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.It Cm mp_minlen Ar match_prefix_minlen
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Specify the minimum length of prefixes which is allowed to be matched to
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.Ar match_prefix ,
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as decimal bit number.
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.Cm add | change | setglobal
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is not applied to preassigned prefixes with smaller prefix len than
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.Ar match_prefix_minlen .
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.It Cm mp_maxlen Ar match_prefix_maxlen
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Specify the maximum length of prefixes which is allowed to be matched to
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.Ar match_prefix ,
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as decimal bit number.
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.Cm add | change | setglobal
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is not applied to preassigned prefixes with bigger prefix len than
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.Ar match_prefix_maxlen .
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.It Cm usepr Ar use_prefix
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Specify
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.Ar use_prefix
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that is used for prefixes to be added on
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.Cm add | change | setglobal
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command.
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.It Cm up_uselen Ar use_prefix_uselen
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Specify the starting part of
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.Ar use_prefix
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copied to the starting part of prefixes to be added on
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.Cm add | change | setglobal
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command, as decimal bit number.
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.It Cm up_keeplen Ar use_prefix_keeplen
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Specify the midium part of
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.Ar use_prefix
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just next to the starting part specified by
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.Ar use_prefix_uselen
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, as decimal bit number.
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Contiguous bits part in the same bit position of an existent prefix
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matched with
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.Ar match_prefix
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is copied to the same bit position of prefixes to be added.
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.It Cm pltime Ar time
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Assign an
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.Ar time
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as prefix preferred life time for a prefix to be added.
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Valid value for
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.Ar time
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is decimal seconds number or special format as "d00h00m00s00",
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where 00 can take any decimal number, and "d" means days, "h" means hours,
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"m" means minutes, "s" means seconds. And alternatively, special keyword
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"infinity" can be also be specified.
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.It Cm vltime Ar time
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Assign an
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.Ar time
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as prefix valid life time for a prefix to be added.
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Valid value for
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.Ar time
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is same as for
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.Cm pltime.
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.It Cm raf_auto
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Enable the autonomous address auto configuration for the prefix to be
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added.
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.It Fl raf_auto
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Disable the autonomous address auto configuration for the prefix to be
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added.
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.It Cm raf_onlink
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Let the prefix to be added to have onlink nature for the assigned
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interface.
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.It Fl raf_onlink
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Let the prefix to be added not to have onlink nature for the assigned
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interface.
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.It Cm rrf_decrprefd
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Enable the decrementation of the pltime.
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.It Fl rrf_decrprefd
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Disable the decrementation of the pltime.
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.It Cm rrf_decrvalid
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Enable the decrementation of the vltime.
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.It Fl rrf_decrvalid
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Disable the decrementation of the vltime.
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.El
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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Messages indicating the specified interface does not exist, the
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requested prefix is unknown, or the user is not privileged and
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tried to alter an interface's configuration.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr netstat 1 ,
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.Xr netintro 4 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
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.Xr rc 8 ,
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.Xr routed 8
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.Rs
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.%A M. Crawford
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.%T Router Renumbering for IPv6
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.%R internet-draft
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.%N draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-renum-05.txt
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.Re
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit.
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.Pp
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IPv6 and IPsec support based on the KAME Project (http://www.kame.net/) stack
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was initially integrated into
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.Fx 4.0
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