80f7300d7b
Similar to dialog(3) keep_tite option used to prevent visually disturbing initialization or exit that could occur when run from a script using dpv(3) by way of dpv(1) in sequence with other dialog(1) invocations.
512 lines
12 KiB
Groff
512 lines
12 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Devin Teske
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd Jan 26, 2016
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.Dt DPV 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm dpv
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.Nd dialog progress view library
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libdpv
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In dpv.h
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.Ft int
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.Fo dpv
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.Fa "struct dpv_config *config, struct dpv_file_node *file_list"
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.Fc
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.Ft void
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.Fo dpv_free
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.Fa "void"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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library provides an interface for creating complex
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.Dq gauge
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widgets for displaying progress on various actions.
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The
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.Nm
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library can display progress with one of
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.Xr dialog 3 ,
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.Xr dialog 1 ,
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or
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.Xr Xdialog 1
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.Pq x11/xdialog from the ports tree .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument contains the following properties for configuring global display
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features:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct dpv_config {
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uint8_t keep_tite; /* Cleaner exit for scripts */
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enum dpv_display display_type; /* Def. DPV_DISPLAY_LIBDIALOG */
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enum dpv_output output_type; /* Default DPV_OUTPUT_NONE */
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int debug; /* Enable debug on stderr */
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int display_limit; /* Files/page. Default -1 */
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int label_size; /* Label size. Default 28 */
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int pbar_size; /* Mini-progress size */
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int dialog_updates_per_second; /* Default 16 */
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int status_updates_per_second; /* Default 2 */
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uint16_t options; /* Default 0 (none) */
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char *title; /* Widget title */
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char *backtitle; /* Widget backtitle */
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char *aprompt; /* Append. Default NULL */
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char *pprompt; /* Prefix. Default NULL */
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char *msg_done; /* Default `Done' */
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char *msg_fail; /* Default `Fail' */
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char *msg_pending; /* Default `Pending' */
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char *output; /* Output format string */
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const char *status_solo; /* dialog(3) solo-status format.
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* Default DPV_STATUS_SOLO */
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const char *status_many; /* dialog(3) many-status format.
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* Default DPV_STATUS_MANY */
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/*
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* Function pointer; action to perform data transfer
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*/
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int (*action)(struct dpv_file_node *file, int out);
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};
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enum dpv_display {
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DPV_DISPLAY_LIBDIALOG = 0, /* Use dialog(3) (default) */
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DPV_DISPLAY_STDOUT, /* Use stdout */
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DPV_DISPLAY_DIALOG, /* Use spawned dialog(1) */
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DPV_DISPLAY_XDIALOG, /* Use spawned Xdialog(1) */
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};
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enum dpv_output {
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DPV_OUTPUT_NONE = 0, /* No output (default) */
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DPV_OUTPUT_FILE, /* Read `output' member as file path */
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DPV_OUTPUT_SHELL, /* Read `output' member as shell cmd */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Va options
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member of the
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument is a mask of bit fields indicating various processing options.
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Possible flags are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width DPV_NO_OVERRUN
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.It Dv DPV_TEST_MODE
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Enable test mode.
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In test mode, the
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.Fn action
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callback of the
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.Fa config
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argument is not called but instead simulated-data is used to drive progress.
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Appends
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.Dq [TEST MODE]
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to the status line
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.Po
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to override, set the
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.Va status_format
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member of the
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument;
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e.g., to
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.Dv DPV_STATUS_DEFAULT
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.Pc .
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.It Dv DPV_WIDE_MODE
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Enable wide mode.
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In wide mode, the length of the
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.Va aprompt
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and
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.Va pprompt
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members of the
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument will bump the width of the gauge widget.
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Prompts wider than the maximum width will wrap
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.Po
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unless using
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.Xr Xdialog 1 ;
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see BUGS section below
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.Pc .
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.It Dv DPV_NO_LABELS
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Disables the display of labels associated with each transfer
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.Po
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.Va label_size
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member of
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument is ignored
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.Pc .
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.It Dv DPV_USE_COLOR
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Force the use of color even if the
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.Va display_type
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does not support color
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.Po
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.Ev USE_COLOR
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environment variable is ignored
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.Pc .
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.It Dv DPV_NO_OVERRUN
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When enabled, callbacks for the current
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.Vt dpv_file_node
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are terminated when
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.Fn action
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returns 100 or greater
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.Po
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alleviates the need to change the
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.Va status
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of the current
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.Vt dpv_file_node
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but may also cause file truncation if the stream exceeds expected length
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.Pc .
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa file_list
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argument to
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.Fn dpv
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is a pointer to a
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.Dq linked-list ,
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described as follows in
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.In dpv.h :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct dpv_file_node {
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enum dpv_status status; /* status of read operation */
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char *msg; /* display instead of "Done/Fail" */
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char *name; /* name of file to read */
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char *path; /* path to file */
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long long length; /* expected size */
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long long read; /* number units read (e.g., bytes) */
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struct dpv_file_node *next;/* pointer to next (end with NULL) */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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For each of the items in the
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.Fa file_list
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.Dq linked-list
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argument, the
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.Fn action
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callback member of the
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument is called.
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The
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.Fn action
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function should perform a
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.Dq nominal
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action on the file and return.
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The return value of
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.Vt int
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represents the current progress percentage
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.Pq 0-100
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for the current file.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn action
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callback provides two variables for each call.
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.Fa file
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provides a reference to the current
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.Vt dpv_file_node
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being processed.
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.Fa out
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provides a file descriptor where the data should go.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Va output
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member of the
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument was set to DPV_OUTPUT_NONE
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.Pq default ; when invoking Fn dpv ,
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the
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.Fa out
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file descriptor of
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.Fn action
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will be zero and should be ignored.
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If
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.Fa output
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was set to DPV_OUTPUT_FILE,
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.Fa out
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will be an open file descriptor to a file.
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If
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.Fa output
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was set to DPV_OUTPUT_SHELL,
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.Fa out
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will be an open file descriptor to a pipe for a spawned shell program.
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When
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.Fa out
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is greater than zero, you should write any data you have read back to
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.Fa out .
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.Pp
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To abort
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.Fn dpv ,
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either from the
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.Fn action
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callback or asynchronously from a signal handler, two globals are provided via
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.In dpv.h :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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extern int dpv_interrupt; /* Set to TRUE in interrupt handler */
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extern int dpv_abort; /* Set to true in callback to abort */
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.Ed
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.Pp
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These globals are not automatically reset and must be manually maintained.
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Don't forget to reset these globals before subsequent invocations of
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.Fn dpv
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when making multiple calls from the same program.
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.Pp
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In addition, the
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.Va status
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member of the
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.Fn action
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.Fa file
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argument can be used to control callbacks for the current file.
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The
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.Va status
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member can be set to any of the following from
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.In dpv.h :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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enum dpv_status {
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DPV_STATUS_RUNNING = 0, /* Running (default) */
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DPV_STATUS_DONE, /* Completed */
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DPV_STATUS_FAILED, /* Oops, something went wrong */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The default
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.Fa status
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is zero, DPV_STATUS_RUNING, which keeps the callbacks coming for the current
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.Fn file .
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Setting
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.Ql file->status
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to anything other than DPV_STATUS_RUNNING will cause
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.Fn dpv
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to loop to the next file, effecting the next callback, if any.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn action
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callback is responsible for calculating percentages and
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.Pq recommended
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maintaining a
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.Nm
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global counter so
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.Fn dpv
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can display throughput statistics.
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Percentages are reported through the
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.Vt int
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return value of the
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.Fn action
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callback.
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Throughput statistics are calculated from the following global
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.Vt int
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in
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.In dpv.h :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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extern int dpv_overall_read;
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.Ed
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.Pp
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This should be set to the number of bytes that have been read for all files.
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Throughput information is displayed in the status line
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.Pq only available when using Xr dialog 3
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at the bottom of the screen.
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See DPV_DISPLAY_LIBDIALOG above.
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.Pp
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Note that
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.Va dpv_overall_read
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does not have to represent bytes.
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For example, you can change the
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.Va status_format
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to display something other than
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.Dq Li bytes
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and increment
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.Va dpv_overall_read
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accordingly
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.Pq e.g., counting lines .
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.Pp
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When
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.Fn dpv
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is processing the current file, the
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.Va length
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and
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.Va read
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members of the
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.Fn action
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.Fa file
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argument are used for calculating the display of mini progress bars
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.Po
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if enabled; see
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.Va pbar_size
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above
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.Pc .
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If the
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.Va length
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member of the current
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.Fa file
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is less than zero
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.Pq indicating an unknown file length ,
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a
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.Xr humanize_number 3
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version of the
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.Va read
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member is used instead of a traditional progress bar.
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Otherwise a progress bar is calculated as percentage read to file length.
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.Fn action
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callback must maintain these member values for mini-progress bars.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn dpv_free
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function performs
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.Xr free 3
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on private global variables initialized by
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.Fn dpv .
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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The following environment variables are referenced by
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.Nm :
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.Bl -tag -width ".Ev USE_COLOR"
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.It Ev DIALOG
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Override command string used to launch
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.Xr dialog 1
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.Pq requires Dv DPV_DISPLAY_DIALOG
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or
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.Xr Xdialog 1
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.Pq requires Dv DPV_DISPLAY_XDIALOG ;
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default is either
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.Ql dialog
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.Pq for Dv DPV_DISPLAY_DIALOG
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or
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.Ql Xdialog
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.Pq for Dv DPV_DISPLAY_XDIALOG .
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.It Ev DIALOGRC
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If set and non-NULL, path to
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.Ql .dialogrc
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file.
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.It Ev HOME
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If
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.Ql Ev $DIALOGRC
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is either not set or NULL, used as a prefix to
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.Ql .dialogrc
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.Pq i.e., Ql $HOME/.dialogrc .
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.It Ev USE_COLOR
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If set and NULL, disables the use of color when using
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.Xr dialog 1
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.Pq does not apply to Xr Xdialog 1 .
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.It Ev msg_done Ev msg_fail Ev msg_pending
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Internationalization strings for overriding the default English strings
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.Ql Done ,
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.Ql Fail ,
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and
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.Ql Pending
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respectively.
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To prevent their usage, explicitly set the
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.Va msg_done ,
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.Va msg_fail ,
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and
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.Va msg_pending
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members of
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.Fn dpv
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.Fa config
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argument to default macros
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.Pq DPV_DONE_DEFAULT, DPV_FAIL_DEFAULT, and DPV_PENDING_DEFAULT
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or desired values.
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width ".Pa $HOME/.dialogrc" -compact
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.It Pa $HOME/.dialogrc
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr dialog 1 ,
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.Xr Xdialog 1 ,
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.Xr dialog 3
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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library first appeared in
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.Fx 10.2 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Devin Teske Aq dteske@FreeBSD.org
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.Sh BUGS
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.Xr Xdialog 1 ,
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when given both
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.Ql Fl -title Ar title
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.Po
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see above
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.Ql Va title
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member of
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.Va struct dpv_config
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.Pc
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and
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.Ql Fl -backtitle Ar backtitle
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.Po
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see above
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.Ql Va backtitle
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member of
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.Va struct dpv_config
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.Pc ,
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displays the backtitle in place of the title and vice-versa.
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.Pp
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.Xr Xdialog 1
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does not wrap long prompt texts received after initial launch.
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This is a known issue with the
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.Ql --gauge
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widget in
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.Xr Xdialog 1 .
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Embed escaped newlines within prompt text(s) to force line breaks.
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.Pp
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.Xr dialog 1
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does not display the first character after a series of escaped escape-sequences
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(e.g., ``\\\\n'' produces ``\\'' instead of ``\\n'').
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This is a known issue with
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.Xr dialog 1
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and does not affect
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.Xr dialog 3
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or
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.Xr Xdialog 1 .
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.Pp
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If your application ignores
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.Ev USE_COLOR
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when set and NULL before calling
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.Xr dpv 3
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with color escape sequences anyway,
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.Xr dialog 3
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and
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.Xr dialog 1
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may not render properly.
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Workaround is to detect when
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.Ev USE_COLOR
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is set and NULL and either not use color escape sequences at that time or use
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.Xr unsetenv 3
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to unset
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.Ev USE_COLOR ,
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forcing interpretation of color sequences.
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This does not effect
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.Xr Xdialog 1 ,
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which renders the color escape sequences as plain text.
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See
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.Do
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embedded "\\Z" sequences
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.Dc
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in
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.Xr dialog 1
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for additional information.
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