freebsd-dev/sys/arm64/include/cpufunc.h
Alan Cox 50e3ab6bcf Utilize ASIDs to reduce both the direct and indirect costs of context
switching.  The indirect costs being unnecessary TLB misses that are
incurred when ASIDs are not used.  In fact, currently, when we perform a
context switch on one processor, we issue a broadcast TLB invalidation that
flushes the TLB contents on every processor.

Mark all user-space ("ttbr0") page table entries with the non-global flag so
that they are cached in the TLB under their ASID.

Correct an error in pmap_pinit0().  The pointer to the root of the page
table was being initialized to the root of the kernel-space page table
rather than a user-space page table.  However, the root of the page table
that was being cached in process 0's md_l0addr field correctly pointed to a
user-space page table.  As long as ASIDs weren't being used, this was
harmless, except that it led to some unnecessary page table switches in
pmap_switch().  Specifically, other kernel processes besides process 0 would
have their md_l0addr field set to the root of the kernel-space page table,
and so pmap_switch() would actually change page tables when switching
between process 0 and other kernel processes.

Implement a workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 affecting ThunderX machines.
(I would like to thank andrew@ for providing the code to detect the affected
machines.)

Address integer overflow in the definition of TCR_ASID_16.

Setup TCR according to the PARange and ASIDBits fields from
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.  Previously, TCR_ASID_16 was unconditionally set.

Modify build_l1_block_pagetable so that lower attributes, such as ATTR_nG,
can be specified as a parameter.

Eliminate some unused code.

Earlier versions were tested to varying degrees by: andrew, emaste, markj

MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21922
2019-11-03 17:45:30 +00:00

231 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andrew Turner
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
static __inline void
breakpoint(void)
{
__asm("brk #0");
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
static __inline __pure2 int
ffs(int mask)
{
return (__builtin_ffs(mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
static __inline __pure2 int
ffsl(long mask)
{
return (__builtin_ffsl(mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSLL
static __inline __pure2 int
ffsll(long long mask)
{
return (__builtin_ffsll(mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
static __inline __pure2 int
fls(int mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clz((u_int)mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
static __inline __pure2 int
flsl(long mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzl((u_long)mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSLL
static __inline __pure2 int
flsll(long long mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)mask));
}
#include <machine/armreg.h>
void pan_enable(void);
static __inline register_t
dbg_disable(void)
{
uint32_t ret;
__asm __volatile(
"mrs %x0, daif \n"
"msr daifset, #8 \n"
: "=&r" (ret));
return (ret);
}
static __inline void
dbg_enable(void)
{
__asm __volatile("msr daifclr, #8");
}
static __inline register_t
intr_disable(void)
{
/* DAIF is a 32-bit register */
uint32_t ret;
__asm __volatile(
"mrs %x0, daif \n"
"msr daifset, #2 \n"
: "=&r" (ret));
return (ret);
}
static __inline void
intr_restore(register_t s)
{
WRITE_SPECIALREG(daif, s);
}
static __inline void
intr_enable(void)
{
__asm __volatile("msr daifclr, #2");
}
static __inline register_t
get_midr(void)
{
uint64_t midr;
midr = READ_SPECIALREG(midr_el1);
return (midr);
}
static __inline register_t
get_mpidr(void)
{
uint64_t mpidr;
mpidr = READ_SPECIALREG(mpidr_el1);
return (mpidr);
}
static __inline void
clrex(void)
{
/*
* Ensure compiler barrier, otherwise the monitor clear might
* occur too late for us ?
*/
__asm __volatile("clrex" : : : "memory");
}
static __inline void
set_ttbr0(uint64_t ttbr0)
{
__asm __volatile(
"msr ttbr0_el1, %0 \n"
"isb \n"
:
: "r" (ttbr0));
}
static __inline void
invalidate_local_icache(void)
{
__asm __volatile(
"ic iallu \n"
"dsb nsh \n"
"isb \n");
}
extern int64_t dcache_line_size;
extern int64_t icache_line_size;
extern int64_t idcache_line_size;
extern int64_t dczva_line_size;
#define cpu_nullop() arm64_nullop()
#define cpufunc_nullop() arm64_nullop()
#define cpu_tlb_flushID() arm64_tlb_flushID()
#define cpu_dcache_wbinv_range(a, s) arm64_dcache_wbinv_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_dcache_inv_range(a, s) arm64_dcache_inv_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_dcache_wb_range(a, s) arm64_dcache_wb_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_idcache_wbinv_range(a, s) arm64_idcache_wbinv_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_icache_sync_range(a, s) arm64_icache_sync_range((a), (s))
#define cpu_icache_sync_range_checked(a, s) arm64_icache_sync_range_checked((a), (s))
void arm64_nullop(void);
void arm64_tlb_flushID(void);
void arm64_icache_sync_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
int arm64_icache_sync_range_checked(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_idcache_wbinv_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_dcache_wbinv_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_dcache_inv_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
void arm64_dcache_wb_range(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */