freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/service/service.8
Kyle Evans 65136f65bd service(8): Add support for interfacing with services in jails
Provide a -j option that can take a jail name or id. If -j is specified,
check that the jail exists and proxy the service request through to
service(8) in the jail.

This allows for cleaner workflows when updating services in a jail, turning
the following:

pkg -j dns upgrade
jexec dns service named restart

into:

pkg -j dns upgrade
service -j dns named restart

PR:		223325
Submitted by:	David O'Rourke (with slight changes)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2018-01-15 22:24:11 +00:00

143 lines
3.7 KiB
Groff

.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Douglas Barton
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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd January 15, 2018
.Dt SERVICE 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm service
.Nd "control (start/stop/etc.) or list system services"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl j Ao jail name or id Ac
.Fl e
.Nm
.Op Fl j Ao jail name or id Ac
.Fl R
.Nm
.Op Fl j Ao jail name or id Ac
.Op Fl v
.Fl l | r
.Nm
.Op Fl j Ao jail name or id Ac
.Op Fl v
.Ar <rc.d script> start|stop|etc.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
command is an easy interface to the rc.d system.
Its primary purpose is to start and stop services provided
by the rc.d scripts.
When used for this purpose it will set the same restricted
environment that is in use at boot time (see below).
It can also be used to list
the scripts using various criteria.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width F1
.It Fl j Ao jail name or id Ac
Perform the given actions under the named jail.
.It Fl e
List services that are enabled.
The list of scripts to check is compiled using
.Xr rcorder 8
the same way that it is done in
.Xr rc 8 ,
then that list of scripts is checked for an
.Qq rcvar
assignment.
If present the script is checked to see if it is enabled.
.It Fl R
Restart all enabled local services.
.It Fl l
List all files in
.Pa /etc/rc.d
and the local startup directories.
As described in
.Xr rc.conf 5
this is usually
.Pa /usr/local/etc/rc.d .
All files will be listed whether they are an actual
rc.d script or not.
.It Fl r
Generate the
.Xr rcorder 8
as in
.Fl e
above, but list all of the files, not just what is enabled.
.It Fl v
Be slightly more verbose
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
When used to run rc.d scripts the
.Nm
command sets
.Ev HOME
to
.Pa /
and
.Ev PATH
to
.Pa /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
which is how they are set in
.Pa /etc/rc
at boot time.
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following are examples of typical usage of the
.Nm
command:
.Pp
.Dl "service named status"
.Dl "service -j dns named status"
.Dl "service -rv"
.Pp
The following programmable completion entry can be use in
.Xr bash 1
for the names of the rc.d scripts:
.Dl "_service () {"
.Dl " local cur"
.Dl " cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
.Dl " COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '$( service -l )' -- $cur ) )"
.Dl " return 0"
.Dl "}"
.Dl "complete -F _service service"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bash 1 Pq Pa ports/shells/bash ,
.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
.Xr rc 8 ,
.Xr rcorder 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Fx 7.3 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This
manual page was written by
.An Douglas Barton Aq Mt dougb@FreeBSD.org .