547 lines
16 KiB
C
547 lines
16 KiB
C
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--- Block recoverer program for bzip2 ---*/
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/*--- bzip2recover.c ---*/
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--
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This program is bzip2recover, a program to attempt data
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salvage from damaged files created by the accompanying
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bzip2-1.0 program.
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Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Julian R Seward. All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must
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not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this
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software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product
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documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
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3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must
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not be misrepresented as being the original software.
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4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
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products derived from this software without specific prior written
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permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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Julian Seward, Cambridge, UK.
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jseward@acm.org
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bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0 of 21 March 2000
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--*/
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/*--
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This program is a complete hack and should be rewritten
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properly. It isn't very complicated.
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--*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* This program records bit locations in the file to be recovered.
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That means that if 64-bit ints are not supported, we will not
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be able to recover .bz2 files over 512MB (2^32 bits) long.
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On GNU supported platforms, we take advantage of the 64-bit
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int support to circumvent this problem. Ditto MSVC.
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This change occurred in version 1.0.2; all prior versions have
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the 512MB limitation.
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*/
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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typedef unsigned long long int MaybeUInt64;
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# define MaybeUInt64_FMT "%Lu"
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#else
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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typedef unsigned __int64 MaybeUInt64;
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# define MaybeUInt64_FMT "%I64u"
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#else
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typedef unsigned int MaybeUInt64;
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# define MaybeUInt64_FMT "%u"
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#endif
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#endif
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typedef unsigned int UInt32;
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typedef int Int32;
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typedef unsigned char UChar;
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typedef char Char;
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typedef unsigned char Bool;
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#define True ((Bool)1)
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#define False ((Bool)0)
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#define BZ_MAX_FILENAME 2000
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Char inFileName[BZ_MAX_FILENAME];
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Char outFileName[BZ_MAX_FILENAME];
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Char progName[BZ_MAX_FILENAME];
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MaybeUInt64 bytesOut = 0;
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MaybeUInt64 bytesIn = 0;
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--- Header bytes ---*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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#define BZ_HDR_B 0x42 /* 'B' */
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#define BZ_HDR_Z 0x5a /* 'Z' */
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#define BZ_HDR_h 0x68 /* 'h' */
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#define BZ_HDR_0 0x30 /* '0' */
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--- I/O errors ---*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void readError ( void )
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{
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: I/O error reading `%s', possible reason follows.\n",
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progName, inFileName );
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perror ( progName );
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: warning: output file(s) may be incomplete.\n",
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progName );
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exit ( 1 );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void writeError ( void )
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{
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: I/O error reading `%s', possible reason follows.\n",
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progName, inFileName );
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perror ( progName );
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: warning: output file(s) may be incomplete.\n",
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progName );
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exit ( 1 );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void mallocFail ( Int32 n )
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{
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: malloc failed on request for %d bytes.\n",
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progName, n );
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: warning: output file(s) may be incomplete.\n",
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progName );
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exit ( 1 );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void tooManyBlocks ( Int32 max_handled_blocks )
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{
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: `%s' appears to contain more than %d blocks\n",
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progName, inFileName, max_handled_blocks );
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: and cannot be handled. To fix, increase\n",
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progName );
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS in bzip2recover.c, and recompile.\n",
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progName );
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exit ( 1 );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--- Bit stream I/O ---*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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typedef
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struct {
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FILE* handle;
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Int32 buffer;
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Int32 buffLive;
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Char mode;
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}
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BitStream;
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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BitStream* bsOpenReadStream ( FILE* stream )
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{
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BitStream *bs = malloc ( sizeof(BitStream) );
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if (bs == NULL) mallocFail ( sizeof(BitStream) );
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bs->handle = stream;
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bs->buffer = 0;
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bs->buffLive = 0;
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bs->mode = 'r';
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return bs;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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BitStream* bsOpenWriteStream ( FILE* stream )
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{
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BitStream *bs = malloc ( sizeof(BitStream) );
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if (bs == NULL) mallocFail ( sizeof(BitStream) );
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bs->handle = stream;
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bs->buffer = 0;
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bs->buffLive = 0;
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bs->mode = 'w';
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return bs;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void bsPutBit ( BitStream* bs, Int32 bit )
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{
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if (bs->buffLive == 8) {
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Int32 retVal = putc ( (UChar) bs->buffer, bs->handle );
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if (retVal == EOF) writeError();
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bytesOut++;
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bs->buffLive = 1;
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bs->buffer = bit & 0x1;
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} else {
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bs->buffer = ( (bs->buffer << 1) | (bit & 0x1) );
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bs->buffLive++;
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};
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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/*--
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Returns 0 or 1, or 2 to indicate EOF.
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--*/
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Int32 bsGetBit ( BitStream* bs )
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{
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if (bs->buffLive > 0) {
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bs->buffLive --;
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return ( ((bs->buffer) >> (bs->buffLive)) & 0x1 );
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} else {
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Int32 retVal = getc ( bs->handle );
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if ( retVal == EOF ) {
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if (errno != 0) readError();
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return 2;
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}
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bs->buffLive = 7;
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bs->buffer = retVal;
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return ( ((bs->buffer) >> 7) & 0x1 );
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void bsClose ( BitStream* bs )
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{
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Int32 retVal;
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if ( bs->mode == 'w' ) {
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while ( bs->buffLive < 8 ) {
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bs->buffLive++;
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bs->buffer <<= 1;
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};
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retVal = putc ( (UChar) (bs->buffer), bs->handle );
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if (retVal == EOF) writeError();
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bytesOut++;
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retVal = fflush ( bs->handle );
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if (retVal == EOF) writeError();
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}
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retVal = fclose ( bs->handle );
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if (retVal == EOF) {
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if (bs->mode == 'w') writeError(); else readError();
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}
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free ( bs );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void bsPutUChar ( BitStream* bs, UChar c )
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{
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Int32 i;
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for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
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bsPutBit ( bs, (((UInt32) c) >> i) & 0x1 );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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void bsPutUInt32 ( BitStream* bs, UInt32 c )
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{
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Int32 i;
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for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--)
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bsPutBit ( bs, (c >> i) & 0x1 );
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------*/
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Bool endsInBz2 ( Char* name )
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{
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Int32 n = strlen ( name );
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if (n <= 4) return False;
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return
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(name[n-4] == '.' &&
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name[n-3] == 'b' &&
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name[n-2] == 'z' &&
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name[n-1] == '2');
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--- ---*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------*/
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/* This logic isn't really right when it comes to Cygwin. */
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#ifdef _WIN32
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# define BZ_SPLIT_SYM '\\' /* path splitter on Windows platform */
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#else
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# define BZ_SPLIT_SYM '/' /* path splitter on Unix platform */
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#endif
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#define BLOCK_HEADER_HI 0x00003141UL
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#define BLOCK_HEADER_LO 0x59265359UL
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#define BLOCK_ENDMARK_HI 0x00001772UL
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#define BLOCK_ENDMARK_LO 0x45385090UL
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/* Increase if necessary. However, a .bz2 file with > 50000 blocks
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would have an uncompressed size of at least 40GB, so the chances
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are low you'll need to up this.
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*/
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#define BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS 50000
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MaybeUInt64 bStart [BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS];
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MaybeUInt64 bEnd [BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS];
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MaybeUInt64 rbStart[BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS];
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MaybeUInt64 rbEnd [BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS];
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Int32 main ( Int32 argc, Char** argv )
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{
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FILE* inFile;
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FILE* outFile;
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BitStream* bsIn, *bsWr;
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Int32 b, wrBlock, currBlock, rbCtr;
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MaybeUInt64 bitsRead;
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UInt32 buffHi, buffLo, blockCRC;
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Char* p;
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strcpy ( progName, argv[0] );
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inFileName[0] = outFileName[0] = 0;
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"bzip2recover 1.0.2: extracts blocks from damaged .bz2 files.\n" );
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if (argc != 2) {
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: usage is `%s damaged_file_name'.\n",
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progName, progName );
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switch (sizeof(MaybeUInt64)) {
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case 8:
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fprintf(stderr,
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"\trestrictions on size of recovered file: None\n");
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break;
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case 4:
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fprintf(stderr,
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"\trestrictions on size of recovered file: 512 MB\n");
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fprintf(stderr,
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"\tto circumvent, recompile with MaybeUInt64 as an\n"
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"\tunsigned 64-bit int.\n");
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr,
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"\tsizeof(MaybeUInt64) is not 4 or 8 -- "
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"configuration error.\n");
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break;
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}
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exit(1);
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}
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if (strlen(argv[1]) >= BZ_MAX_FILENAME-20) {
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: supplied filename is suspiciously (>= %d chars) long. Bye!\n",
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progName, strlen(argv[1]) );
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exit(1);
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}
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strcpy ( inFileName, argv[1] );
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inFile = fopen ( inFileName, "rb" );
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if (inFile == NULL) {
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't read `%s'\n", progName, inFileName );
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exit(1);
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}
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bsIn = bsOpenReadStream ( inFile );
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: searching for block boundaries ...\n", progName );
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bitsRead = 0;
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buffHi = buffLo = 0;
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currBlock = 0;
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bStart[currBlock] = 0;
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rbCtr = 0;
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while (True) {
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b = bsGetBit ( bsIn );
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bitsRead++;
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if (b == 2) {
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if (bitsRead >= bStart[currBlock] &&
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(bitsRead - bStart[currBlock]) >= 40) {
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bEnd[currBlock] = bitsRead-1;
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if (currBlock > 0)
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fprintf ( stderr, " block %d runs from " MaybeUInt64_FMT
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" to " MaybeUInt64_FMT " (incomplete)\n",
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currBlock, bStart[currBlock], bEnd[currBlock] );
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} else
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currBlock--;
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break;
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}
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buffHi = (buffHi << 1) | (buffLo >> 31);
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buffLo = (buffLo << 1) | (b & 1);
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if ( ( (buffHi & 0x0000ffff) == BLOCK_HEADER_HI
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&& buffLo == BLOCK_HEADER_LO)
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||
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( (buffHi & 0x0000ffff) == BLOCK_ENDMARK_HI
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&& buffLo == BLOCK_ENDMARK_LO)
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) {
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if (bitsRead > 49) {
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bEnd[currBlock] = bitsRead-49;
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} else {
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bEnd[currBlock] = 0;
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}
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if (currBlock > 0 &&
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(bEnd[currBlock] - bStart[currBlock]) >= 130) {
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fprintf ( stderr, " block %d runs from " MaybeUInt64_FMT
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" to " MaybeUInt64_FMT "\n",
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rbCtr+1, bStart[currBlock], bEnd[currBlock] );
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rbStart[rbCtr] = bStart[currBlock];
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rbEnd[rbCtr] = bEnd[currBlock];
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rbCtr++;
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}
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if (currBlock >= BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS)
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tooManyBlocks(BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS);
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currBlock++;
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bStart[currBlock] = bitsRead;
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}
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}
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bsClose ( bsIn );
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/*-- identified blocks run from 1 to rbCtr inclusive. --*/
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if (rbCtr < 1) {
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fprintf ( stderr,
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"%s: sorry, I couldn't find any block boundaries.\n",
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progName );
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exit(1);
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};
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: splitting into blocks\n", progName );
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inFile = fopen ( inFileName, "rb" );
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if (inFile == NULL) {
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't open `%s'\n", progName, inFileName );
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exit(1);
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}
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bsIn = bsOpenReadStream ( inFile );
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/*-- placate gcc's dataflow analyser --*/
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blockCRC = 0; bsWr = 0;
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bitsRead = 0;
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outFile = NULL;
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wrBlock = 0;
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while (True) {
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b = bsGetBit(bsIn);
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if (b == 2) break;
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buffHi = (buffHi << 1) | (buffLo >> 31);
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buffLo = (buffLo << 1) | (b & 1);
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if (bitsRead == 47+rbStart[wrBlock])
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blockCRC = (buffHi << 16) | (buffLo >> 16);
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if (outFile != NULL && bitsRead >= rbStart[wrBlock]
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&& bitsRead <= rbEnd[wrBlock]) {
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bsPutBit ( bsWr, b );
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}
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bitsRead++;
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if (bitsRead == rbEnd[wrBlock]+1) {
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if (outFile != NULL) {
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x17 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x72 );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x45 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x38 );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x50 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x90 );
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bsPutUInt32 ( bsWr, blockCRC );
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bsClose ( bsWr );
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}
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if (wrBlock >= rbCtr) break;
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wrBlock++;
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} else
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if (bitsRead == rbStart[wrBlock]) {
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/* Create the output file name, correctly handling leading paths.
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(31.10.2001 by Sergey E. Kusikov) */
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Char* split;
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Int32 ofs, k;
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for (k = 0; k < BZ_MAX_FILENAME; k++)
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outFileName[k] = 0;
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strcpy (outFileName, inFileName);
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split = strrchr (outFileName, BZ_SPLIT_SYM);
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if (split == NULL) {
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split = outFileName;
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} else {
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++split;
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}
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/* Now split points to the start of the basename. */
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ofs = split - outFileName;
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sprintf (split, "rec%5d", wrBlock+1);
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for (p = split; *p != 0; p++) if (*p == ' ') *p = '0';
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strcat (outFileName, inFileName + ofs);
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if ( !endsInBz2(outFileName)) strcat ( outFileName, ".bz2" );
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fprintf ( stderr, " writing block %d to `%s' ...\n",
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wrBlock+1, outFileName );
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outFile = fopen ( outFileName, "wb" );
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if (outFile == NULL) {
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't write `%s'\n",
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progName, outFileName );
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exit(1);
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}
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bsWr = bsOpenWriteStream ( outFile );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, BZ_HDR_B );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, BZ_HDR_Z );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, BZ_HDR_h );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, BZ_HDR_0 + 9 );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x31 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x41 );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x59 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x26 );
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bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x53 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x59 );
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}
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}
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fprintf ( stderr, "%s: finished\n", progName );
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return 0;
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*--- end bzip2recover.c ---*/
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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