freebsd-dev/sys/arm/at91/at91_twi.c

446 lines
10 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91rm92reg.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91_twireg.h>
#include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
#include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
#include "iicbus_if.h"
struct at91_twi_softc
{
device_t dev; /* Myself */
void *intrhand; /* Interrupt handle */
struct resource *irq_res; /* IRQ resource */
struct resource *mem_res; /* Memory resource */
struct mtx sc_mtx; /* basically a perimeter lock */
int flags;
#define RXRDY 4
#define TXRDY 0x10
uint32_t cwgr;
int sc_started;
int twi_addr;
device_t iicbus;
};
static inline uint32_t
RD4(struct at91_twi_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
{
return bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, off);
}
static inline void
WR4(struct at91_twi_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
{
bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, off, val);
}
#define AT91_TWI_LOCK(_sc) mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
#define AT91_TWI_UNLOCK(_sc) mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
#define AT91_TWI_LOCK_INIT(_sc) \
mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev), \
"twi", MTX_DEF)
#define AT91_TWI_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc) mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
#define AT91_TWI_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
#define AT91_TWI_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
#define TWI_DEF_CLK 100000
static devclass_t at91_twi_devclass;
/* bus entry points */
static int at91_twi_probe(device_t dev);
static int at91_twi_attach(device_t dev);
static int at91_twi_detach(device_t dev);
static void at91_twi_intr(void *);
/* helper routines */
static int at91_twi_activate(device_t dev);
static void at91_twi_deactivate(device_t dev);
static int
at91_twi_probe(device_t dev)
{
device_set_desc(dev, "TWI");
return (0);
}
static int
at91_twi_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
int err;
sc->dev = dev;
err = at91_twi_activate(dev);
if (err)
goto out;
AT91_TWI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
/*
* Activate the interrupt
*/
err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
at91_twi_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand);
if (err) {
AT91_TWI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
goto out;
}
sc->cwgr = TWI_CWGR_CKDIV(8 * AT91C_MASTER_CLOCK / 90000) |
TWI_CWGR_CHDIV(TWI_CWGR_DIV(TWI_DEF_CLK)) |
TWI_CWGR_CLDIV(TWI_CWGR_DIV(TWI_DEF_CLK));
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_SWRST);
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_MSEN | TWI_CR_SVDIS);
WR4(sc, TWI_CWGR, sc->cwgr);
WR4(sc, TWI_IER, TWI_SR_RXRDY | TWI_SR_OVRE | TWI_SR_UNRE |
TWI_SR_NACK);
if ((sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1)) == NULL)
device_printf(dev, "could not allocate iicbus instance\n");
/* probe and attach the iicbus */
bus_generic_attach(dev);
out:;
if (err)
at91_twi_deactivate(dev);
return (err);
}
static int
at91_twi_detach(device_t dev)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
int rv;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
at91_twi_deactivate(dev);
if (sc->iicbus && (rv = device_delete_child(dev, sc->iicbus)) != 0)
return (rv);
return (0);
}
static int
at91_twi_activate(device_t dev)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
int rid;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
rid = 0;
sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
RF_ACTIVE);
if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
goto errout;
rid = 0;
sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
RF_ACTIVE);
if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
goto errout;
return (0);
errout:
at91_twi_deactivate(dev);
return (ENOMEM);
}
static void
at91_twi_deactivate(device_t dev)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
if (sc->intrhand)
bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
sc->intrhand = 0;
bus_generic_detach(sc->dev);
if (sc->mem_res)
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
rman_get_rid(sc->mem_res), sc->mem_res);
sc->mem_res = 0;
if (sc->irq_res)
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
rman_get_rid(sc->irq_res), sc->irq_res);
sc->irq_res = 0;
return;
}
static void
at91_twi_intr(void *xsc)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc = xsc;
uint32_t status;
/* Reading the status also clears the interrupt */
status = RD4(sc, TWI_SR);
printf("status %x\n", status);
if (status == 0)
return;
AT91_TWI_LOCK(sc);
if (status & TWI_SR_RXRDY)
sc->flags |= RXRDY;
if (status & TWI_SR_TXRDY)
sc->flags |= TXRDY;
AT91_TWI_UNLOCK(sc);
wakeup(sc);
return;
}
static int
at91_twi_wait_stop_done(struct at91_twi_softc *sc)
{
int err = 0;
while (!(RD4(sc, TWI_SR) & TWI_SR_TXCOMP))
continue;
return (err);
}
/*
* Stop the transfer by entering a STOP state on the iic bus. For read
* operations, we've already entered the STOP state, since we need to do
* that to read the last character. For write operations, we need to
* wait for the TXCOMP bit to turn on before returning.
*/
static int
at91_twi_stop(device_t dev)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
int err = 0;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
if (sc->sc_started) {
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_STOP);
err = at91_twi_wait_stop_done(sc);
}
return (err);
}
/*
* enter a START condition without requiring the device to be in a STOP
* state.
*/
static int
at91_twi_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
WR4(sc, TWI_MMR, TWI_MMR_DADR(slave));
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_START);
sc->sc_started = 1;
return (0);
}
/*
* enter a START condition from an idle state.
*/
static int
at91_twi_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
WR4(sc, TWI_MMR, TWI_MMR_DADR(slave));
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_START);
sc->sc_started = 1;
return (0);
}
static int
at91_twi_write(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int *sent, int timeout /* us */)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
uint8_t *walker;
int err = 0;
walker = buf;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
WR4(sc, TWI_MMR, TWI_MMR_MWRITE | RD4(sc, TWI_MMR));
AT91_TWI_LOCK(sc);
WR4(sc, TWI_IER, TWI_SR_TXRDY);
while (len--) {
WR4(sc, TWI_THR, *walker++);
while (!(sc->flags & TXRDY)) {
err = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PZERO | PCATCH, "twiwr",
0);
if (err)
goto errout;
}
}
errout:;
WR4(sc, TWI_IDR, TWI_SR_TXRDY);
AT91_TWI_UNLOCK(sc);
return (err);
}
static int
at91_twi_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int *read, int last,
int delay /* us */)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
char *walker;
int err = 0;
walker = buf;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
AT91_TWI_LOCK(sc);
WR4(sc, TWI_MMR, ~TWI_MMR_MWRITE & RD4(sc, TWI_MMR));
WR4(sc, TWI_IER, TWI_SR_RXRDY);
while (len-- > 0) {
err = 0;
while (!(sc->flags & RXRDY)) {
err = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PZERO | PCATCH, "twird",
0);
if (err)
goto errout;
}
sc->flags &= ~RXRDY;
*walker++ = RD4(sc, TWI_RHR) & 0xff;
if (len == 1 && last)
break;
}
if (!last)
goto errout;
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_STOP);
err = at91_twi_wait_stop_done(sc);
*walker = RD4(sc, TWI_RHR) & 0xff;
if (read)
*read = walker - buf;
sc->sc_started = 0;
errout:;
WR4(sc, TWI_IDR, TWI_SR_RXRDY);
AT91_TWI_UNLOCK(sc);
return (err);
}
static int
at91_twi_rst_card(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
{
struct at91_twi_softc *sc;
int ckdiv, rate;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
if (oldaddr)
*oldaddr = sc->twi_addr;
if (addr != 0)
sc->twi_addr = 0;
else
sc->twi_addr = addr;
rate = 1;
/*
* 8 * is because "rate == 1" -> 4 clocks down, 4 clocks up. The
* speeds are for 1.5kb/s, 45kb/s and 90kb/s.
*/
switch (speed) {
case IIC_SLOW:
ckdiv = 8 * AT91C_MASTER_CLOCK / 1500;
break;
case IIC_FAST:
ckdiv = 8 * AT91C_MASTER_CLOCK / 45000;
break;
case IIC_UNKNOWN:
case IIC_FASTEST:
default:
ckdiv = 8 * AT91C_MASTER_CLOCK / 90000;
break;
}
sc->cwgr = TWI_CWGR_CKDIV(ckdiv) | TWI_CWGR_CHDIV(TWI_CWGR_DIV(rate)) |
TWI_CWGR_CLDIV(TWI_CWGR_DIV(rate));
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_SWRST);
WR4(sc, TWI_CR, TWI_CR_MSEN | TWI_CR_SVDIS);
WR4(sc, TWI_CWGR, sc->cwgr);
return EIO;
}
static int
at91_twi_callback(device_t dev, int index, caddr_t *data)
{
int error = 0;
switch (index) {
case IIC_REQUEST_BUS:
break;
case IIC_RELEASE_BUS:
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
}
return (error);
}
static device_method_t at91_twi_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, at91_twi_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, at91_twi_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, at91_twi_detach),
/* iicbus interface */
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback, at91_twi_callback),
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_repeated_start, at91_twi_repeated_start),
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_start, at91_twi_start),
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_stop, at91_twi_stop),
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_write, at91_twi_write),
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_read, at91_twi_read),
DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset, at91_twi_rst_card),
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t at91_twi_driver = {
"at91_twi",
at91_twi_methods,
sizeof(struct at91_twi_softc),
};
DRIVER_MODULE(at91_twi, atmelarm, at91_twi_driver, at91_twi_devclass, 0, 0);