69 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
69 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
Troubleshooting Tips - or "These are the times that try men's souls"
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The following tips and tricks may help you turn a failing (or failed)
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installation attempt into a success. Please read them carefully.
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---
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Summary: Hardware conflict or misconfiguration.
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Problem: A device is conflicting with another or doesn't match
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the kernel's compiled-in IRQ or address.
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Cause: While most device drivers in FreeBSD are now smart
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enough to match themselves to your hardware settings
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dynamically, there are a few that still require fairly
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rigid configuration parameters to be compiled in (and
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matched by the hardware) before they'll work. We're
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working hard to eliminate as many of these last
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hold-outs as we can, but it's not always as easy as
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it looks.
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Solution: There are several possible solutions. The first,
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and easiest, is to boot the kernel with the -c flag.
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When you see the initial boot prompt (from floppy or
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hard disk), type:
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/kernel -c
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This will boot just past the memory sizing code and
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then drop into a dynamic kernel configuration utility.
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Type `?' at the prompt to see a list of commands. You
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can use this utility to reset the IRQ, memory address,
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IO address or a number of other device configuration
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parameters. You can also disable a device entirely
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if it's causing problems for other devices you'd much
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rather have work. Note that this only affects the
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kernel being booted temporarily, it does not "write out"
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the information to the kernel so that these settings
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are permanantly altered (this would be actually rather
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hard). If you reboot, you'll have to make the same
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changes again. The goal of the -c utility is to get
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you up far enough to be able to download the appropriate
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sources and configure and rebuild a kernel more specific
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to your needs.
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Another solution is, obviously, to remove the offending
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hardware or simply strip the system down to the bare
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essentials until the problem (hopefully) goes away.
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Once you're up, you can do the same thing mentioned
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above - compile a kernel more suited to your hardware,
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or incrementally try to figure out what it was about
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your original hardware configuration that didn't work.
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---
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Summary: Boot blocks aren't updated onto hard drive.
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Problem: Updating an existing FreeBSD installation, the old
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boot blocks are still on the drive, and "386bsd"
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is the default kernel.
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Cause: The fdisk/disklabel stuff is a little funky in 2.0 ALPHA
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right now and will be fixed.
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Solution: Go into the Fdisk menu and simply say "(W)rite". This
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will write out the new boot blocks. Yes, this should
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be done by disklabel!
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