freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/devmatch/devmatch.8
Warner Losh d9aed21ce3 Match unattached devices on the system to potential kernel modules.
devmatch(8) matchs up devices in the system device tree with drivers
that may match them. For each unattached device in the system, it
tries to find matching PNP info in the linker hints and prints modules
to load to claim the devices.

In --unbound mode, devmatch can look for drivers that have attached to
devices in the device tree and have plug and play information, but for
which no PNP info exists. This helps find drivers that haven't been
converted yet that are in use on this system.

In addition, the ability to dump out linker.hints is provided.

Future commits will add hooks to devd.conf and rc.d to fully automate
using this information.
2017-12-25 18:56:08 +00:00

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.Dd December 25, 2017
.Dt DEVMATCH 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm devinfo
.Nd print information about unattached devices
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl aduv
.Op Fl -all
.Op Fl -dump
.Op Fl -unbound
.Op Fl -verbose
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility, without any arguments, prints all the kernel modules it has
found for all the unattached, enabled devices in the system.
.Bl -tag -width 20m
.It Fl a Fl -all
Include all devices, not just the ones that are unattached.
.It Fl d Fl -dump
Produce a human readable dump of the
.Pa linker.hints
file.
.It Fl u Fl -unbound
Attempt to produce a list of those drivers with PNP info whose driver
tables with that PNP info can't be found.
.It Fl v Fl -verbose
Produce more verbose output.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr devinfo 8
.Sh BUGS
The kernel has hints in it, but we exclude it from the list of modules
to suggest for unmatched devices.
We exclude it when suggesting drivers, but include it when looking for
unbound devices or producing a full dump of
.Pa linker.hints .
This can be confusing.
.Pp
Some modules are hard links in
.Pa /boot/kernel
and will be reported twice.
.Pp
The PNP string's attributes are evaluated once per PNP entry on that
bus rather than once.
.Pp
The term PNP is overloaded in FreeBSD.
It means, generically, the identifying data the bus provides about a
device.
While this include old ISA PNP identifiers, it also includes the
logical equivalent in USB, PCI, and others.
.Pp
Many drivers currently lack proper PNP table decorations and need to
be updated.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Warner Losh Aq Mt imp@FreeBSD.org