5589e2e37e
The lock structure cannot be the first element of the vm_map because this can result in livelock between two or more system processes trying to kmem_alloc_wait.
373 lines
13 KiB
C
373 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)vm_map.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/17/95
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
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* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
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* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*
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* $Id: vm_map.h,v 1.46 1999/08/18 03:56:57 mjacob Exp $
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*/
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/*
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* Virtual memory map module definitions.
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*/
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#ifndef _VM_MAP_
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#define _VM_MAP_
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/*
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* Types defined:
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*
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* vm_map_t the high-level address map data structure.
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* vm_map_entry_t an entry in an address map.
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*/
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/*
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* Objects which live in maps may be either VM objects, or
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* another map (called a "sharing map") which denotes read-write
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* sharing with other maps.
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*/
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union vm_map_object {
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struct vm_object *vm_object; /* object object */
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struct vm_map *sub_map; /* belongs to another map */
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};
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/*
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* Address map entries consist of start and end addresses,
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* a VM object (or sharing map) and offset into that object,
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* and user-exported inheritance and protection information.
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* Also included is control information for virtual copy operations.
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*/
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struct vm_map_entry {
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struct vm_map_entry *prev; /* previous entry */
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struct vm_map_entry *next; /* next entry */
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vm_offset_t start; /* start address */
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vm_offset_t end; /* end address */
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vm_offset_t avail_ssize; /* amt can grow if this is a stack */
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union vm_map_object object; /* object I point to */
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vm_ooffset_t offset; /* offset into object */
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u_char eflags; /* map entry flags */
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/* Only in task maps: */
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vm_prot_t protection; /* protection code */
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vm_prot_t max_protection; /* maximum protection */
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vm_inherit_t inheritance; /* inheritance */
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int wired_count; /* can be paged if = 0 */
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};
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#define MAP_ENTRY_UNUSED_01 0x1
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#define MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP 0x2
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#define MAP_ENTRY_COW 0x4
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#define MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY 0x8
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#define MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT 0x10
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#define MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED 0x20
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#define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_NORMAL 0x00 /* default behavior */
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#define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL 0x40 /* expect sequential access */
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#define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM 0x80 /* expect random access */
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#define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RESERVED 0xC0 /* future use */
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#define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK 0xC0
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static __inline u_char
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vm_map_entry_behavior(struct vm_map_entry *entry)
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{
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return entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK;
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}
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static __inline void
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vm_map_entry_set_behavior(struct vm_map_entry *entry, u_char behavior)
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{
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entry->eflags = (entry->eflags & ~MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK) |
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(behavior & MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK);
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}
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/*
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* Maps are doubly-linked lists of map entries, kept sorted
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* by address. A single hint is provided to start
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* searches again from the last successful search,
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* insertion, or removal.
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*
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* Note: the lock structure cannot be the first element of vm_map
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* because this can result in a running lockup between two or more
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* system processes trying to kmem_alloc_wait() due to kmem_alloc_wait()
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* and free tsleep/waking up 'map' and the underlying lockmgr also
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* sleeping and waking up on 'map'. The lockup occurs when the map fills
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* up. The 'exec' map, for example.
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*/
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struct vm_map {
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struct vm_map_entry header; /* List of entries */
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struct lock lock; /* Lock for map data */
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int nentries; /* Number of entries */
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vm_size_t size; /* virtual size */
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unsigned char system_map; /* Am I a system map? */
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vm_map_entry_t hint; /* hint for quick lookups */
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unsigned int timestamp; /* Version number */
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vm_map_entry_t first_free; /* First free space hint */
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struct pmap *pmap; /* Physical map */
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#define min_offset header.start
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#define max_offset header.end
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};
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/*
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* Shareable process virtual address space.
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* May eventually be merged with vm_map.
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* Several fields are temporary (text, data stuff).
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*/
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struct vmspace {
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struct vm_map vm_map; /* VM address map */
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struct pmap vm_pmap; /* private physical map */
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int vm_refcnt; /* number of references */
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caddr_t vm_shm; /* SYS5 shared memory private data XXX */
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/* we copy from vm_startcopy to the end of the structure on fork */
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#define vm_startcopy vm_rssize
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segsz_t vm_rssize; /* current resident set size in pages */
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segsz_t vm_swrss; /* resident set size before last swap */
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segsz_t vm_tsize; /* text size (pages) XXX */
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segsz_t vm_dsize; /* data size (pages) XXX */
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segsz_t vm_ssize; /* stack size (pages) */
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caddr_t vm_taddr; /* user virtual address of text XXX */
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caddr_t vm_daddr; /* user virtual address of data XXX */
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caddr_t vm_maxsaddr; /* user VA at max stack growth */
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caddr_t vm_minsaddr; /* user VA at max stack growth */
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};
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/*
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* Macros: vm_map_lock, etc.
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* Function:
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* Perform locking on the data portion of a map. Note that
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* these macros mimic procedure calls returning void. The
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* semicolon is supplied by the user of these macros, not
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* by the macros themselves. The macros can safely be used
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* as unbraced elements in a higher level statement.
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*/
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#define vm_map_lock_drain_interlock(map) \
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do { \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_DRAIN|LK_INTERLOCK, \
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&(map)->ref_lock, curproc); \
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(map)->timestamp++; \
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} while(0)
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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/* #define MAP_LOCK_DIAGNOSTIC 1 */
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#ifdef MAP_LOCK_DIAGNOSTIC
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#define vm_map_lock(map) \
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do { \
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printf ("locking map LK_EXCLUSIVE: 0x%x\n", map); \
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if (lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, (void *)0, curproc) != 0) { \
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panic("vm_map_lock: failed to get lock"); \
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} \
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(map)->timestamp++; \
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} while(0)
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#else
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#define vm_map_lock(map) \
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do { \
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if (lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, (void *)0, curproc) != 0) { \
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panic("vm_map_lock: failed to get lock"); \
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} \
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(map)->timestamp++; \
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} while(0)
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#endif
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#else
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#define vm_map_lock(map) \
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do { \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, (void *)0, curproc); \
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(map)->timestamp++; \
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} while(0)
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#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
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#if defined(MAP_LOCK_DIAGNOSTIC)
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#define vm_map_unlock(map) \
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do { \
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printf ("locking map LK_RELEASE: 0x%x\n", map); \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_RELEASE, (void *)0, curproc); \
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} while (0)
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#define vm_map_lock_read(map) \
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do { \
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printf ("locking map LK_SHARED: 0x%x\n", map); \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_SHARED, (void *)0, curproc); \
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} while (0)
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#define vm_map_unlock_read(map) \
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do { \
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printf ("locking map LK_RELEASE: 0x%x\n", map); \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_RELEASE, (void *)0, curproc); \
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} while (0)
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#else
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#define vm_map_unlock(map) \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_RELEASE, (void *)0, curproc)
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#define vm_map_lock_read(map) \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_SHARED, (void *)0, curproc)
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#define vm_map_unlock_read(map) \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_RELEASE, (void *)0, curproc)
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#endif
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static __inline__ int
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_vm_map_lock_upgrade(vm_map_t map, struct proc *p) {
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int error;
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#if defined(MAP_LOCK_DIAGNOSTIC)
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printf("locking map LK_EXCLUPGRADE: 0x%x\n", map);
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#endif
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error = lockmgr(&map->lock, LK_EXCLUPGRADE, (void *)0, p);
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if (error == 0)
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map->timestamp++;
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return error;
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}
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#define vm_map_lock_upgrade(map) _vm_map_lock_upgrade(map, curproc)
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#if defined(MAP_LOCK_DIAGNOSTIC)
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#define vm_map_lock_downgrade(map) \
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do { \
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printf ("locking map LK_DOWNGRADE: 0x%x\n", map); \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_DOWNGRADE, (void *)0, curproc); \
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} while (0)
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#else
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#define vm_map_lock_downgrade(map) \
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lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_DOWNGRADE, (void *)0, curproc)
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#endif
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#define vm_map_set_recursive(map) \
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do { \
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simple_lock(&(map)->lock.lk_interlock); \
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(map)->lock.lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE; \
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simple_unlock(&(map)->lock.lk_interlock); \
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} while(0)
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#define vm_map_clear_recursive(map) \
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do { \
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simple_lock(&(map)->lock.lk_interlock); \
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(map)->lock.lk_flags &= ~LK_CANRECURSE; \
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simple_unlock(&(map)->lock.lk_interlock); \
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} while(0)
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/*
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* Functions implemented as macros
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*/
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#define vm_map_min(map) ((map)->min_offset)
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#define vm_map_max(map) ((map)->max_offset)
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#define vm_map_pmap(map) ((map)->pmap)
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static __inline struct pmap *
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vmspace_pmap(struct vmspace *vmspace)
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{
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return &vmspace->vm_pmap;
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}
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static __inline long
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vmspace_resident_count(struct vmspace *vmspace)
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{
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return pmap_resident_count(vmspace_pmap(vmspace));
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}
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/* XXX: number of kernel maps and entries to statically allocate */
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#define MAX_KMAP 10
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#define MAX_KMAPENT 128
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#define MAX_MAPENT 128
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/*
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* Copy-on-write flags for vm_map operations
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*/
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#define MAP_UNUSED_01 0x1
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#define MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE 0x2
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#define MAP_NOFAULT 0x4
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#define MAP_PREFAULT 0x8
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#define MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL 0x10
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/*
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* vm_fault option flags
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*/
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#define VM_FAULT_NORMAL 0 /* Nothing special */
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#define VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING 1 /* Change the wiring as appropriate */
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#define VM_FAULT_USER_WIRE 2 /* Likewise, but for user purposes */
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#define VM_FAULT_WIRE_MASK (VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING|VM_FAULT_USER_WIRE)
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#define VM_FAULT_HOLD 4 /* Hold the page */
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#define VM_FAULT_DIRTY 8 /* Dirty the page */
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#ifdef KERNEL
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boolean_t vm_map_check_protection __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t));
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struct pmap;
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vm_map_t vm_map_create __P((struct pmap *, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t));
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int vm_map_delete __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t));
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int vm_map_find __P((vm_map_t, vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t, boolean_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int));
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int vm_map_findspace __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_offset_t *));
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int vm_map_inherit __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_inherit_t));
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void vm_map_init __P((struct vm_map *, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t));
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int vm_map_insert __P((vm_map_t, vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int));
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int vm_map_lookup __P((vm_map_t *, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_map_entry_t *, vm_object_t *,
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vm_pindex_t *, vm_prot_t *, boolean_t *));
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void vm_map_lookup_done __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t));
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boolean_t vm_map_lookup_entry __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_map_entry_t *));
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int vm_map_pageable __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, boolean_t));
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int vm_map_user_pageable __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, boolean_t));
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int vm_map_clean __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, boolean_t, boolean_t));
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int vm_map_protect __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, boolean_t));
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int vm_map_remove __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t));
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void vm_map_startup __P((void));
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int vm_map_submap __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_map_t));
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void vm_map_madvise __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, int));
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void vm_map_simplify_entry __P((vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t));
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void vm_init2 __P((void));
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int vm_uiomove __P((vm_map_t, vm_object_t, off_t, int, vm_offset_t, int *));
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void vm_freeze_copyopts __P((vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t));
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int vm_map_stack __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int));
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int vm_map_growstack __P((struct proc *p, vm_offset_t addr));
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#endif
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#endif /* _VM_MAP_ */
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