freebsd-dev/contrib/cvs/INSTALL
Peter Wemm 4a59246031 Import of cvs-1.9.9-970515 onto vendor branch.
Obtained from: cyclic.com
1997-05-15 22:46:24 +00:00

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First, read the README file. If you're still happy...
CVS has been tested on the following platforms. The most recent
version of CVS reported to have been tested is indicated, but more
recent versions of CVS probably will work too. Please send updates to
this list to bug-cvs@prep.ai.mit.edu (doing so in the form of a diff
to this file is encouraged). "tested" means, at a minimum, that CVS
compiles and appears to work on simple (manual) testing. In many
cases it also means "make check" and/or "make remotecheck" passes, but
we don't try to list the platforms for which that is true.
Alpha:
DEC Alpha running OSF/1 version 1.3 using cc (about 1.4A2)
DEC Alpha running OSF/1 version 2.0 (1.8)
DEC Alpha running OSF/1 version 2.1 (about 1.4A2)
DEC Alpha running OSF/1 version 3.0 (1.5.95) (footnote 7)
DEC Alpha running OSF/1 version 3.2 (1.9)
DEC Alpha running VMS 6.2 (1.8.85 client-only)
Cray:
J90 (CVS 970215 snapshot)
T3E (CVS 970215 snapshot)
HPPA:
HP 9000/710 running HP-UX 8.07A using gcc (about 1.4A2)
HPPA running HP-UX 9 (1.8)
HPPA running HP-UX 10.01 (1.7)
HPPA 1.1 running HP-UX A.09.03 (1.5.95) (footnote 8)
HPPA 1.1 running HP-UX A.09.04 (1.7.1)
HPPA 9000/735 running HP-UX A.09.05 (1.8.87)
NextSTEP 3.3 (1.7)
i386 family:
Solaris 2.4 using gcc (about 1.4A2)
UnixWare v1.1.1 using gcc (about 1.4A2)
Unixware 2.1 (1.8.86)
ISC 4.0.1 (1.8.87)
Linux (kernel 1.2.x) (1.8.86)
BSDI 2.0 (1.4.93) (footnote 5)
FreeBSD 2.1.5-stable (1.8.87)
NextSTEP 3.3 (1.7)
SCO Unix 3.2.4.2, gcc 2.7.2 (1.8.87) (footnote 4)
SCO OpenServer 5 (1.8.86)
Lynx 2.3.0 080695 (1.6.86) (footnote 9)
Windows NT 3.51 (1.8.86 client; 1.8.3 local)
Windows NT 4.0 (1.9 client and local)
Windows 95 (1.8.86 client and local)
QNX 4 (1.7 + obvious patches)
OS/2 Version 3 using IBM C/C++ Tools 2.01 (1.8.86 + patches, client)
m68k:
Sun 3 running SunOS 4.1.1_U1 w/ bundled K&R /usr/5bin/cc (1.8.86+)
NextSTEP 3.3p1 (1.8.87)
Lynx 2.3.0 062695 (1.6.86) (footnote 9)
m88k:
Data General AViiON running dgux 5.4R2.10 (1.5)
Data General AViiON running dgux 5.4R3.10 (1.7.1)
Harris Nighthawk 5800 running CX/UX 7.1 (1.5) (footnote 6)
MIPS:
DECstation running Ultrix 4.2a (1.4.90)
DECstation running Ultrix 4.3 (1.8.85)
SGI running Irix 4.0.5H using gcc and cc (about 1.4A2) (footnote 2)
SGI running Irix 5.3 using gcc 2.7.2 (1.8.87)
SGI running Irix-6.2 (1.9.8)
Siemens-Nixdorf RM600 running SINIX-Y (1.6)
PowerPC or RS/6000:
IBM RS/6000 running AIX 3.1 using gcc and cc (1.6.86)
IBM RS/6000 running AIX 3.2.5 (1.8)
IBM RS/6000 running AIX 4.1 using gcc and cc (about 1.4A2) (footnote 1)
Lynx 2.3.1 120495 (1.6.86) (footnote 9)
SPARC:
Sun SPARC running SunOS 4.1.x (1.8.87)
Sun SPARCstation 10 running Solaris 2.3 using gcc and cc (about 1.4A2)
Sun SPARCstation running Solaris 2.4 using gcc and cc (about 1.5.91)
Sun SPARC running Solaris 2.5 (1.8.87)
NextSTEP 3.3 (1.7)
Sun SparcClassing running Linux 2.0.17, gcc 2.7.2 (1.8.87)
VAX:
VAX running VMS 6.2 (1.9+patches, client-only)
(see README.VMS for information on necessary hacks).
(footnote 1)
AIX 4.1 systems fail to run "configure" due to bugs in their
"/bin/sh" implementation. You might want to try feeding the
configure script to "bash" ported to AIX 4.1. (about 1.4A2).
(footnote 2)
Some Irix 4.0 systems may core dump in malloc while running
CVS. We believe this is a bug in the Irix malloc. You can
workaround this bug by linking with "-lmalloc" if necessary.
(about 1.4A2).
(footnote 4) Comment out the include of sys/time.h in src/server.c. (1.4.93)
You also may have to make sure TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME is undef'ed.
(footnote 5) Change /usr/tmp to /var/tmp in src/server.c (2 places) (1.4.93).
(This should no longer be needed; CVS doesn't have /usr/tmp in
src/server.c any more. Has anyone tried a more recent version
on BSDI? If so, please report it so we can update this file).
(footnote 6) Build in ucb universe with COFF compiler tools. Put
/usr/local/bin first in PATH while doing a configure, make
and install of GNU diffutils-2.7, rcs-5.7, then cvs-1.5.
(footnote 7) Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@pilgrim.umass.edu> reports
success with this configure command:
CC=cc CFLAGS='-O2 -Olimit 2000 -std1' ./configure --verbose alpha-dec-osf
(footnote 8) Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@pilgrim.umass.edu> reports
success with this configure command:
CC=cc CFLAGS='+O2 -Aa -D_HPUX_SOURCE' ./configure --verbose hppa1.1-hp-hpux
(footnote 9)
Had to configure with ./configure --host=<arch>-lynx.
In src/cvs.h, protected the waitpid prototype with ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE.
(I might try building with gcc -mposix -D_POSIX_SOURCE.)
LynxOS has <dirent.h>, but you don't want to use it.
You want to use <sys/dir.h> instead.
So after running configure I had to undef HAVE_DIRENT_H and
define HAVE_SYS_DIR_H.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation under Unix (if you got a binary distribution from
somewhere, install it according to procedure for that binary
distribution, then skip to step 5):
1) Run "configure":
$ ./configure
You can specify an alternate destination to override the default with
the --prefix option:
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gnu
or some path that is more appropriate for your site. The default prefix
value is "/usr/local", with binaries in sub-directory "bin", manual
pages in sub-directory "man", and libraries in sub-directory "lib".
A normal build of CVS will create an executable which supports
local, server, or client CVS (if you don't know the difference,
it is described in the Repository chapter of doc/cvs.texinfo). If
you do not intend to use client or server CVS, you may want to
prevent these features from being included in the executable you
build. You can do this with the --disable-client and
--disable-server options:
$ ./configure --disable-client --disable-server
Typically this can reduce the size of the executable by around 30%.
If you are using server or local CVS, RCS needs to be installed in
the user's PATH (or a path you have configured in src/options.h,
or a path specified with the -b option). If you don't have RCS,
you will need to get it from GNU as well. It is best to get the
version 5.7 (or later) version of RCS, available from
prep.ai.mit.edu in the file pub/gnu/rcs-5.7.tar.gz. If you do not
have RCS version 5.x (for example, if you are using the old RCS
shipped with some versions of HPUX), CVS will probably fail to work
entirely. To find out what version of RCS you have, invoke "co -V".
If it fails to print a version number, it is an old version.
If you want version control of files with binary data, make sure
that the RCS configure script finds GNU diff 1.15 or later and
notices that diff supports the -a option. CVS itself is much less
picky about which version of diff it uses, and you shouldn't need
to worry about that. If you are using GNU diff 2.6 or 2.7, you may
want to know about a (subtle) bug described in doc/DIFFUTILS-2.7-BUG.
NOTE: The configure program will cache the results of the previous
configure execution. If you need to re-run configure from scratch, you
may need to run "make distclean" first to remove the cached
configuration information.
If you are using gcc and are planning to modify CVS, you may want to
configure with -Wall; see the file HACKING for details.
If you have Kerberos 4 installed, you can specify the location of
the header files and libraries using the --with-krb4=DIR option.
DIR should be a directory with subdirectories include and lib
holding the Kerberos 4 header files and libraries, respectively.
The default value is /usr/kerberos.
If you want to enable support for encryption over Kerberos, use
the --enable-encryption option. This option is disabled by
default.
Try './configure --help' for further information on its usage.
NOTE ON CVS's USE OF NDBM:
By default, CVS uses some built-in ndbm emulation code to allow
CVS to work in a heterogeneous environment. However, if you have
a very large modules database, this may not work well. You will
need to edit src/options.h to turn off the MY_NDBM #define and
re-run configure. If you do this, the following comments apply.
If not, you may safely skip these comments.
If you configure CVS to use the real ndbm(3) libraries and
you do not have them installed in a "normal" place, you will
probably want to get the GNU version of ndbm (gdbm) and install
that before running the CVS configure script. Be aware that the
GDBM 1.5 release does NOT install the <ndbm.h> header file included
with the release automatically. You may have to install it by hand.
If you configure CVS to use the ndbm(3) libraries, you cannot
compile CVS with GNU cc (gcc) on Sun-4 SPARC systems. However, gcc
2.0 may have fixed this limitation if -fpcc-struct-return is
defined. When using gcc on other systems to compile CVS, you *may*
need to specify the -fpcc-struct-return option to gcc (you will
*know* you have to if "cvs checkout" core dumps in some ndbm
function). You can do this as follows:
$ CC='gcc -fpcc-struct-return' ./configure
for sh, bash, and ksh users and:
% setenv CC 'gcc -fpcc-struct-return'
% ./configure
for csh and tcsh users.
END OF NOTE FOR NDBM GUNK.
2) Edit src/options.h. Appropriate things to look at may be the
invocation locations of programs like DIFF.
Also glance at the default values for the environment variables
that CVS uses, in particular, the RCSBIN variable, which holds the
path to where the RCS programs live on your system.
3) Try to build it:
$ make
This will (hopefully) make the needed CVS binaries within the
"src" directory. If something fails for your system, and you want
to submit a bug report, you may wish to include your
"config.status" file, your host type, operating system and
compiler information, make output, and anything else you think
will be helpful.
3a) Run the regression tests (optional).
You may also wish to validate the correctness of the new binary by
running the regression tests. If they succeed, that is nice to
know. However, if they fail, it doesn't tell you much. Often it
will just be a problem with running the tests on your machine,
rather than a problem with CVS. Unless you will have the time to
determine which of the two it is in case of failure, you might
want to save yourself the time and just not run the tests.
If you want to run the tests, see the file TESTS for more information.
4) Install the binaries/documentation:
$ make install
Depending on your installation's configuration, you may need to be
root to do this.
5) Take a look at the CVS documentation.
$ man cvs
and
$ info cvs
See what it can do for you, and if it fits your environment (or can
possibly be made to fit your environment). If things look good,
continue on...
6) Set up the master source repository. See the "Setting up the repository"
section of cvs.texinfo for details; the one-line summary is (if you
are putting the repository in /src/master):
$ cvs -d /src/master init
7) Have all users of the CVS system set the CVSROOT environment
variable appropriately to reflect the placement of your source
repository. If the above example is used, the following commands
can be placed in user's ~/.profile, ~/.bash_profile file; or in the
site-wide /etc/profile:
CVSROOT=/src/master; export CVSROOT
for sh/bash/ksh users, or place the following commands in the user's
~/.cshrc, ~/.login, or /etc/chsrc file:
setenv CVSROOT /src/master
for csh/tcsh users. If these environment variables are not already set
in your current shell, set them now (or source the login script you
just edited). You will need to have the CVSROOT environment variable
set to continue on to the next step.
8) It might be a good idea to jump right in and put the CVS distribution
directly under CVS control. From within the top-level directory of the
CVS distribution (the one that contains this README file) do the
following commands:
$ make distclean
$ cvs import -m 'CVS 1.6 distribution' cvs CVS_DIST CVS-1_6
9) Having done step 8, one should be able to checkout a fresh copy of the
CVS distribution and hack away at the sources with the following command:
$ cd
$ cvs checkout cvs
This will make the directory "cvs" in your current directory and
populate it with the appropriate CVS files and directories.
10) You may wish to customize the various administrative files, in particular
modules. See cvs.texinfo for details.
11) Read the NEWS file to see what's new.
12) Hack away.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed information about your interaction with "configure":
The "configure" script and its interaction with its options and the
environment is described here. For more detailed documentation about
"configure", please refer to the GNU Autoconf documentation.
Supported options are:
--srcdir=DIR Useful for compiling on many different
machines sharing one source tree.
--prefix=DIR The root of where to install the
various pieces of CVS (/usr/local).
--exec_prefix=DIR If you want executables in a
host-dependent place and shared
things in a host-independent place.
The following environment variables override configure's default
behaviour:
CC If not set, tries to use gcc first,
then cc. Also tries to use "-g -O"
as options, backing down to -g
alone if that doesn't work.
INSTALL If not set, tries to use "install", then
"./install-sh" as a final choice.
RANLIB If not set, tries to determine if "ranlib"
is available, choosing "echo" if it doesn't
appear to be.
YACC If not set, tries to determine if "bison"
is available, choosing "yacc" if it doesn't
appear to be.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation under Windows NT:
You may find interesting information in windows-NT/README.
1) Using Microsoft Visual C++ version 2.1, open the project `cvsnt.mak',
in the top directory of the CVS distribution.
2) Choose "Build cvs.exe" from the "Project" menu.
3) MSVC will place the executable file cvs.exe in WinDebug, or whatever
your target directory is.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------