freebsd-dev/sbin/dump/main.c
Joerg Wunsch 56d5f6db85 Fixed an evil bug where rawname() could write across the boundaries of
an array. The bug became obvious in the old system where the array was only
32 characters long (now MAXPATHLEN). Dump honored its name then (:-)
and dumped its core when calling dump -w for a fstab that contained rather long
NFS file system names. Even though this is rather unlikely to happen now,
a bug is a bug:)
1994-10-28 17:26:27 +00:00

561 lines
14 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/15/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#endif
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "dump.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#ifndef SBOFF
#define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
#endif
int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */
int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */
int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" */
int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
char *host = NULL; /* remote host (if any) */
static long numarg __P((int, char *, long, long, int *, char ***));
static __dead void missingarg __P((int, char *));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
register ino_t ino;
register int dirty;
register struct dinode *dp;
register struct fstab *dt;
register char *map;
register char *cp;
int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
ino_t maxino;
spcl.c_date = 0;
(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
temp = _PATH_DTMP;
if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
level = '0';
if (argc == 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a key.\n");
Exit(X_ABORT);
}
argv++;
argc -= 2;
for (cp = *argv++; cp != NULL && *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
switch (*cp) {
case '-':
break;
case 'w':
lastdump('w'); /* tell us only what has to be done */
exit(0);
case 'W': /* what to do */
lastdump('W'); /* tell us state of what is done */
exit(0); /* do nothing else */
case 'f': /* output file */
if (argc < 1)
missingarg('f', "output file");
tape = *argv++;
argc--;
break;
case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
density = numarg('d', "density",
10L, 327670L, &argc, &argv) / 10;
if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
break;
case 's': /* tape size, feet */
tsize = numarg('s', "size",
1L, 0L, &argc, &argv) * 12 * 10;
break;
case 'T': /* time of last dump */
if (argc < 1)
missingarg('T', "time of last dump");
spcl.c_ddate = unctime(*argv);
if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
*argv);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
Tflag = 1;
lastlevel = '?';
argc--;
argv++;
break;
case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
ntrec = numarg('b', "number of blocks per write",
1L, 1000L, &argc, &argv);
break;
case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
blocksperfile = numarg('B', "number of blocks per file",
1L, 0L, &argc, &argv);
break;
case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
cartridge = 1;
break;
/* dump level */
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
level = *cp;
break;
case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
uflag = 1;
break;
case 'n': /* notify operators */
notify = 1;
break;
case 'h':
honorlevel = numarg('h', "honor level",
0L, 10L, &argc, &argv);
break;
default:
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad key '%c'\n", *cp);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
}
if (argc < 1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
}
disk = *argv++;
argc--;
if (argc >= 1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments to dump:");
while (argc--)
(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
}
if (Tflag && uflag) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
}
if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
pipeout++;
tape = "standard output";
}
if (blocksperfile)
blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
else {
/*
* Determine how to default tape size and density
*
* density tape size
* 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
* 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
* cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
* (450*4 - slop)
*/
if (density == 0)
density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
if (tsize == 0)
tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
}
if (index(tape, ':')) {
host = tape;
tape = index(host, ':');
*tape++ = '\0';
#ifdef RDUMP
if (rmthost(host) == 0)
exit(X_ABORT);
#else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
#endif
}
(void)setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */
if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGHUP, sig);
if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGFPE, sig);
if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGBUS, sig);
if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTERM, sig);
if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */
getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
/*
* disk can be either the full special file name,
* the suffix of the special file name,
* the special name missing the leading '/',
* the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
*/
dt = fstabsearch(disk);
if (dt != NULL) {
disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
} else {
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
NAMELEN);
}
(void)strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none");
(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
spcl.c_level = level - '0';
spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
if (!Tflag)
getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&spcl.c_date));
msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&spcl.c_ddate));
msg("Dumping %s ", disk);
if (dt != NULL)
msgtail("(%s) ", dt->fs_file);
if (host)
msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
else
msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
sync();
sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
bread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
#ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT)
spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWINODEFMT;
#endif
maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel;
msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize);
msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
while (anydirskipped) {
anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
}
if (pipeout) {
tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
} else {
double fetapes;
if (blocksperfile)
fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
else if (cartridge) {
/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
for with an artificially low tape size. */
fetapes =
( tapesize /* blocks */
* TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
+
tapesize /* blocks */
* (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
* 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
} else {
/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
tape */
int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
fetapes =
( tapesize /* blocks */
* TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
+
tapesize /* blocks */
* (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
* tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG */
) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
}
etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
etapes++;
/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
tapesize, fetapes);
}
/*
* Allocate tape buffer.
*/
if (!alloctape())
quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
startnewtape(1);
(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
dirty = *map++;
else
dirty >>= 1;
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
*/
dp = getino(ino);
if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
continue;
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
}
msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
int mode;
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
dirty = *map++;
else
dirty >>= 1;
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
*/
dp = getino(ino);
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == IFDIR)
continue;
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
}
spcl.c_type = TS_END;
for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
writeheader(maxino - 1);
if (pipeout)
msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks\n",spcl.c_tapea);
else
msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks on %d volumes(s)\n",
spcl.c_tapea, spcl.c_volume);
putdumptime();
trewind();
broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
Exit(X_FINOK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
* range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
*/
static long
numarg(letter, meaning, vmin, vmax, pargc, pargv)
int letter;
char *meaning;
long vmin, vmax;
int *pargc;
char ***pargv;
{
register char *p;
long val;
char *str;
if (--*pargc < 0)
missingarg(letter, meaning);
str = *(*pargv)++;
for (p = str; *p; p++)
if (!isdigit(*p))
goto bad;
val = atol(str);
if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
goto bad;
return (val);
bad:
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad '%c' (%s) value \"%s\"\n",
letter, meaning, str);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
static __dead void
missingarg(letter, meaning)
int letter;
char *meaning;
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "The '%c' flag (%s) requires an argument\n",
letter, meaning);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
void
sig(signo)
int signo;
{
switch(signo) {
case SIGALRM:
case SIGBUS:
case SIGFPE:
case SIGHUP:
case SIGTERM:
case SIGTRAP:
if (pipeout)
quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
(void)fflush(stderr);
(void)fflush(stdout);
close_rewind();
exit(X_REWRITE);
/* NOTREACHED */
case SIGSEGV:
msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
char *
rawname(cp)
char *cp;
{
static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
char *dp = rindex(cp, '/');
if (dp == NULL)
return (NULL);
*dp = '\0';
(void)strncpy(rawbuf, cp, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
*dp = '/';
(void)strncat(rawbuf, "/r", strlen(rawbuf) - (MAXPATHLEN - 1));
(void)strncat(rawbuf, dp + 1, strlen(rawbuf) - (MAXPATHLEN - 1));
return (rawbuf);
}
#ifdef sunos
const char *
strerror(errnum)
int errnum;
{
extern int sys_nerr;
extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
if (errnum < sys_nerr)
return (sys_errlist[errnum]);
else
return ("bogus errno in strerror");
}
#endif