212 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
212 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Rui Paulo
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd September 2, 2006
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.Dt HOSTAPD.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm hostapd.conf
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.Nd configuration file for
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.Xr hostapd 8
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utility
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Xr hostapd 8
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utility
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is an authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks.
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It provides full support for WPA/IEEE 802.11i and
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can also act as an IEEE 802.1X Authenticator with a suitable
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backend Authentication Server (typically
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.Tn FreeRADIUS ) .
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.Pp
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The configuration file consists of global parameters and domain
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specific configuration:
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.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
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.It
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IEEE 802.1X-2004
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.\" XXX not yet
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.\" .It
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.\" Integrated EAP server
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.\" .It
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.\" IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)
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.It
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RADIUS client
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.It
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RADIUS authentication server
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.It
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WPA/IEEE 802.11i
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.El
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.Sh GLOBAL PARAMETERS
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The following parameters are recognized:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va interface
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Interface name.
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Should be set in
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.Dq hostap
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mode. Make certain that there are no spaces after the interface name,
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or hostapd will complain that the interface does not exist.
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.It Va debug
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Debugging mode: 0 = no, 1 = minimal, 2 = verbose, 3 = msg dumps, 4 =
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excessive.
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.It Va dump_file
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Dump file for state information (on
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.Dv SIGUSR1 ) .
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.It Va ctrl_interface
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The pathname of the directory in which
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.Xr hostapd 8
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creates
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.Ux
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domain socket files for communication
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with frontend programs such as
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.Xr hostapd_cli 8 .
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.It Va ctrl_interface_group
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A group name or group ID to use in setting protection on the
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control interface file.
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This can be set to allow non-root users to access the
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control interface files.
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If no group is specified, the group ID of the control interface
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is not modified and will, typically, be the
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group ID of the directory in which the socket is created.
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.El
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.Sh IEEE 802.1X-2004 PARAMETERS
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The following parameters are recognized:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va ieee8021x
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Require IEEE 802.1X authorization.
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.It Va eap_message
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Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity.
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.It Va wep_key_len_broadcast
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Key lengths for broadcast keys.
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.It Va wep_key_len_unicast
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Key lengths for unicast keys.
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.It Va wep_rekey_period
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Rekeying period in seconds.
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.It Va eapol_key_index_workaround
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EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant.
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.It Va eap_reauth_period
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EAP reauthentication period in seconds.
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To disable reauthentication,
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use
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.Dq 0 .
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.\" XXX not yet
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.\" .It Va use_pae_group_addr
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.El
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.\" XXX not yet
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.\" .Sh IEEE 802.11f - IAPP PARAMETERS
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.\" The following parameters are recognized:
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.\" .Bl -tag -width indent
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.\" .It Va iapp_interface
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.\" Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets
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.\" .El
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.Sh RADIUS CLIENT PARAMETERS
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The following parameters are recognized:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va own_ip_addr
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The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address).
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.It Va nas_identifier
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Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages.
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.It Va auth_server_addr , auth_server_port , auth_server_shared_secret
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RADIUS authentication server parameters.
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Can be defined twice for secondary servers to be used if primary one
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does not reply to RADIUS packets.
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.It Va acct_server_addr , acct_server_port , acct_server_shared_secret
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RADIUS accounting server parameters.
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Can be defined twice for secondary servers to be used if primary one
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does not reply to RADIUS packets.
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.It Va radius_retry_primary_interval
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Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in
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seconds).
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.It Va radius_acct_interim_interval
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Interim accounting update interval.
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If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured,
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.Xr hostapd 8
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will send interim accounting updates every N seconds.
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.El
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.Sh RADIUS AUTHENTICATION SERVER PARAMETERS
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The following parameters are recognized:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va radius_server_clients
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File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server.
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If this is commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
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.It Va radius_server_auth_port
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The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server.
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.It Va radius_server_ipv6
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Use IPv6 with RADIUS server.
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.El
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.Sh WPA/IEEE 802.11i PARAMETERS
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The following parameters are recognized:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va wpa
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Enable WPA.
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Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
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WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration).
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.It Va wpa_psk , wpa_passphrase
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WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK.
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This can be either entered as a 256-bit secret in hex format (64 hex
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digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase (8..63 characters) that
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will be converted to PSK.
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This conversion uses SSID so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is
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used and the SSID is changed.
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.It Va wpa_psk_file
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Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing a
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list of (PSK,MAC address) pairs.
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.It Va wpa_key_mgmt
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Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both).
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.It Va wpa_pairwise
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Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
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(unicast packets).
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See the example file for more information.
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.It Va wpa_group_rekey
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Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
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seconds.
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.It Va wpa_strict_rekey
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Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the
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BSS.
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.It Va wpa_gmk_rekey
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Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs),
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in seconds.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr hostapd 8 ,
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.Xr hostapd_cli 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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manual page and
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.Xr hostapd 8
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functionality first appeared in
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.Fx 6.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This manual page is derived from the
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.Pa README
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and
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.Pa hostapd.conf
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files in the
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.Nm hostapd
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distribution provided by
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.An Jouni Malinen Aq j@w1.fi .
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