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freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c
Qing Li 6e6b3f7cbc This main goals of this project are: 
1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables
2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as
   possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations
3. simplify the logic in the routing code,

The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route
cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction
in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in
struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of
RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland
applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect
those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing
entries.

Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the
past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and
Andre Oppermann. And most recently:

- Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing
  the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting
  active functional testing
- Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and
  provided valuable reviews
- Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped
  me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion
2008-12-15 06:10:57 +00:00

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/* $FreeBSD$ */
/* $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.104 2003/10/31 00:30:20 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char _rcsid[] = "$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.104 2003/10/31 00:30:20 itojun Exp $";
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
#include <poll.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#define _KERNEL 1
#include <net/route.h>
#undef _KERNEL
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "route6d.h"
#define MAXFILTER 40
#ifdef DEBUG
#define INIT_INTERVAL6 6
#else
#define INIT_INTERVAL6 10 /* Wait to submit an initial riprequest */
#endif
/* alignment constraint for routing socket */
#define ROUNDUP(a) \
((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
/*
* Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
*/
#define IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
#define SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
do { \
(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
} while (0)
struct ifc { /* Configuration of an interface */
char *ifc_name; /* if name */
struct ifc *ifc_next;
int ifc_index; /* if index */
int ifc_mtu; /* if mtu */
int ifc_metric; /* if metric */
u_int ifc_flags; /* flags */
short ifc_cflags; /* IFC_XXX */
struct in6_addr ifc_mylladdr; /* my link-local address */
struct sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin; /* rip multicast address */
struct iff *ifc_filter; /* filter structure */
struct ifac *ifc_addr; /* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
int ifc_joined; /* joined to ff02::9 */
};
struct ifac { /* Adddress associated to an interface */
struct ifc *ifa_conf; /* back pointer */
struct ifac *ifa_next;
struct in6_addr ifa_addr; /* address */
struct in6_addr ifa_raddr; /* remote address, valid in p2p */
int ifa_plen; /* prefix length */
};
struct iff {
int iff_type;
struct in6_addr iff_addr;
int iff_plen;
struct iff *iff_next;
};
struct ifc *ifc;
int nifc; /* number of valid ifc's */
struct ifc **index2ifc;
int nindex2ifc;
struct ifc *loopifcp = NULL; /* pointing to loopback */
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
struct pollfd set[2];
#else
fd_set *sockvecp; /* vector to select() for receiving */
fd_set *recvecp;
int fdmasks;
int maxfd; /* maximum fd for select() */
#endif
int rtsock; /* the routing socket */
int ripsock; /* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
struct rip6 *ripbuf; /* packet buffer for sending */
/*
* Maintain the routes in a linked list. When the number of the routes
* grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
* based structure. I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
* limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
*
* One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
* of representing the relationship between a couple of routes. This may
* be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
* supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
*/
struct riprt {
struct riprt *rrt_next; /* next destination */
struct riprt *rrt_same; /* same destination - future use */
struct netinfo6 rrt_info; /* network info */
struct in6_addr rrt_gw; /* gateway */
u_long rrt_flags; /* kernel routing table flags */
u_long rrt_rflags; /* route6d routing table flags */
time_t rrt_t; /* when the route validated */
int rrt_index; /* ifindex from which this route got */
};
struct riprt *riprt = 0;
int dflag = 0; /* debug flag */
int qflag = 0; /* quiet flag */
int nflag = 0; /* don't update kernel routing table */
int aflag = 0; /* age out even the statically defined routes */
int hflag = 0; /* don't split horizon */
int lflag = 0; /* exchange site local routes */
int sflag = 0; /* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
int Sflag = 0; /* announce static routes to every interface */
unsigned long routetag = 0; /* route tag attached on originating case */
char *filter[MAXFILTER];
int filtertype[MAXFILTER];
int nfilter = 0;
pid_t pid;
struct sockaddr_storage ripsin;
int interval = 1;
time_t nextalarm = 0;
time_t sup_trig_update = 0;
FILE *rtlog = NULL;
int logopened = 0;
static int seq = 0;
volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
#define RRTF_AGGREGATE 0x08000000
#define RRTF_NOADVERTISE 0x10000000
#define RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR 0x20000000
#define RRTF_SENDANYWAY 0x40000000
#define RRTF_CHANGED 0x80000000
int main(int, char **);
void sighandler(int);
void ripalarm(void);
void riprecv(void);
void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
void init(void);
void sockopt(struct ifc *);
void ifconfig(void);
void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
void rtrecv(void);
int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
void filterconfig(void);
int getifmtu(int);
const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
const char *ifflags(int);
int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
void applymask(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
void ifrtdump(int);
void ifdump(int);
void ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
void rtdump(int);
void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
void rtdexit(void);
void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
struct sockaddr_in6 *);
void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
void krtread(int);
int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
char *allocopy(char *);
char *hms(void);
const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
int ripinterval(int);
time_t ripsuptrig(void);
void fatal(const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
void trace(int, const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
void tracet(int, const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
unsigned int if_maxindex(void);
struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
#define MALLOC(type) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int ch;
int error = 0;
struct ifc *ifcp;
sigset_t mask, omask;
FILE *pidfile;
char *progname;
char *ep;
progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
if (progname)
progname++;
else
progname = *argv;
pid = getpid();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'A':
case 'N':
case 'O':
case 'T':
case 'L':
if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
break;
case 't':
ep = NULL;
routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
fatal("invalid route tag");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
break;
case 'R':
if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
fatal("Can not write to routelog");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
break;
#define FLAG(c, flag, n) case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
#undef FLAG
default:
fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc > 0) {
fatal("bogus extra arguments");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (geteuid()) {
nflag = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
}
if (dflag == 0) {
if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
fatal("daemon");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
}
openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
logopened++;
if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
fatal("malloc");
memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
init();
ifconfig();
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
ifcp->ifc_name);
error++;
}
}
if (error)
exit(1);
if (loopifcp == NULL) {
fatal("No loopback found");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
ifrt(ifcp, 0);
filterconfig();
krtread(0);
if (dflag)
ifrtdump(0);
#if 1
pid = getpid();
if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
fclose(pidfile);
}
#endif
if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
fatal("signal");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
* To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
* process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
* packets.
*/
alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N'))
continue;
if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
sendrequest(ifcp);
}
syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
while (1) {
if (seenalrm) {
ripalarm();
seenalrm = 0;
continue;
}
if (seenquit) {
rtdexit();
seenquit = 0;
continue;
}
if (seenusr1) {
ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
seenusr1 = 0;
continue;
}
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
switch (poll(set, 2, INFTIM))
#else
memcpy(recvecp, sockvecp, fdmasks);
switch (select(maxfd + 1, recvecp, 0, 0, 0))
#endif
{
case -1:
if (errno != EINTR) {
fatal("select");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
continue;
case 0:
continue;
default:
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
if (set[0].revents & POLLIN)
#else
if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, recvecp))
#endif
{
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
riprecv();
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
}
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
if (set[1].revents & POLLIN)
#else
if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, recvecp))
#endif
{
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
rtrecv();
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
}
}
}
}
void
sighandler(signo)
int signo;
{
switch (signo) {
case SIGALRM:
seenalrm++;
break;
case SIGQUIT:
case SIGTERM:
seenquit++;
break;
case SIGUSR1:
case SIGHUP:
case SIGINT:
seenusr1++;
break;
}
}
/*
* gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
rtdexit()
{
struct riprt *rrt;
alarm(0);
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
}
}
close(ripsock);
close(rtsock);
syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
closelog();
exit(1);
}
/*
* Called periodically:
* 1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
* 2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
* Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds. I believe we don't have
* to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
* routes more precisely.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
ripalarm()
{
struct ifc *ifcp;
struct riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
time_t t_lifetime, t_holddown;
/* age the RIP routes */
rrt_prev = 0;
t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
rrt_prev = rrt;
continue;
}
if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
if (rrt_prev) {
rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
} else {
riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
}
delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
free(rrt);
continue;
}
if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
rrt_prev = rrt;
}
/* Supply updates */
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
}
alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
}
void
init()
{
int error;
const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
char port[NI_MAXSERV];
ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
nifc = 0;
nindex2ifc = 0; /*initial guess*/
index2ifc = NULL;
snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%u", RIP6_PORT);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
if (error) {
fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (res->ai_next) {
fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
if (ripsock < 0) {
fatal("rip socket");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
&int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#endif
if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
fatal("rip bind");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
&int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
&int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
&int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#else /* old adv. API */
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
&int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#endif
#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT,
&int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#else /* old adv. API */
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
&int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
fatal("rip IPV6_HOPLIMIT");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#endif
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
if (error) {
fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (res->ai_next) {
fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
set[0].fd = ripsock;
set[0].events = POLLIN;
#else
maxfd = ripsock;
#endif
if (nflag == 0) {
if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
fatal("route socket");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
set[1].fd = rtsock;
set[1].events = POLLIN;
#else
if (rtsock > maxfd)
maxfd = rtsock;
#endif
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
set[1].fd = -1;
#else
rtsock = -1; /*just for safety */
#endif
}
#ifndef HAVE_POLL_H
fdmasks = howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
if ((sockvecp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if ((recvecp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(sockvecp, 0, fdmasks);
FD_SET(ripsock, sockvecp);
if (rtsock >= 0)
FD_SET(rtsock, sockvecp);
#endif
}
#define RIPSIZE(n) \
(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
/*
* ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
*/
static int nrt;
static struct netinfo6 *np;
void
ripflush(ifcp, sin6)
struct ifc *ifcp;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
{
int i;
int error;
if (ifcp)
tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
else
tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
if (dflag >= 2) {
np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
trace(2, " NextHop reset");
else {
trace(2, " NextHop %s",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
}
} else {
trace(2, " %s/%d[%d]",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
}
if (np->rip6_tag) {
trace(2, " tag=0x%04x",
ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
}
trace(2, "\n");
}
}
error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
/* Protocol not supported */
tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP; /* As if down for AF_INET6 */
}
nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
}
/*
* Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
*/
void
ripsend(ifcp, sin6, flag)
struct ifc *ifcp;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
int flag;
{
struct riprt *rrt;
struct in6_addr *nh; /* next hop */
int maxrte;
if (qflag)
return;
if (ifcp == NULL) {
/*
* Request from non-link local address is not
* a regular route6d update.
*/
maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
sizeof(struct udphdr) -
sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
sizeof(struct netinfo6);
nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
continue;
/* Put the route to the buffer */
*np = rrt->rrt_info;
np++; nrt++;
if (nrt == maxrte) {
ripflush(NULL, sin6);
nh = NULL;
}
}
if (nrt) /* Send last packet */
ripflush(NULL, sin6);
return;
}
if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
(qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
return;
/* -N: no use */
if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
return;
/* -T: generate default route only */
if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
*np = rrt_info;
nrt = 1;
ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
return;
}
maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
sizeof(struct udphdr) -
sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
sizeof(struct netinfo6);
nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
continue;
/* Need to check filter here */
if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
continue;
/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
continue;
/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
(rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
continue;
/* Check nexthop */
if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
(rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
np->rip6_plen = 0;
np->rip6_tag = 0;
np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
np++; nrt++;
}
} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
/* Reset nexthop */
if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
nh = NULL;
np++; nrt++;
}
/* Put the route to the buffer */
*np = rrt->rrt_info;
np++; nrt++;
if (nrt == maxrte) {
ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
nh = NULL;
}
}
if (nrt) /* Send last packet */
ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
}
/*
* outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
*/
int
out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
struct riprt *rrt;
struct ifc *ifcp;
{
struct iff *iffp;
struct in6_addr ia;
int ok;
/*
* -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
* route configured.
*/
for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
continue;
if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
continue;
ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
return 0;
}
/*
* if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
* interfaces specified on -A.
*/
if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
ok = 0;
for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
continue;
if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
&iffp->iff_addr)) {
ok = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!ok)
return 0;
}
/*
* -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
*/
if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
ok = 0;
for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
continue;
if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
continue;
ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
ok = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!ok)
return 0;
}
/* the prefix should be advertised */
return 1;
}
/*
* Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
* It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
*/
int
tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
struct riprt *rrt;
struct ifc *ifcp;
{
/* Special care for static routes */
if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
return 0;
if (Sflag) /* Yes, advertise it anyway */
return 1;
if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Regular split horizon */
if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Send a rip packet actually.
*/
int
sendpacket(sin6, len)
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
int len;
{
struct msghdr m;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
struct iovec iov[2];
u_char cmsgbuf[256];
struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
int idx;
struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
/* do not overwrite the given sin */
sincopy = *sin6;
sin6 = &sincopy;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
/* XXX: do not mix the interface index and link index */
idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
sin6->sin6_scope_id = idx;
} else
idx = 0;
m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
iov[0].iov_len = len;
m.msg_iov = iov;
m.msg_iovlen = 1;
if (!idx) {
m.msg_control = NULL;
m.msg_controllen = 0;
} else {
memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
}
if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return errno;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Receive and process RIP packets. Update the routes/kernel forwarding
* table if necessary.
*/
void
riprecv()
{
struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
struct sockaddr_in6 fsock;
struct in6_addr nh; /* next hop */
struct rip6 *rp;
struct netinfo6 *np, *nq;
struct riprt *rrt;
ssize_t len, nn;
unsigned int need_trigger, idx;
char buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
time_t t;
struct msghdr m;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
struct iovec iov[2];
u_char cmsgbuf[256];
struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
int *hlimp = NULL;
struct iff *iffp;
struct in6_addr ia;
int ok;
time_t t_half_lifetime;
need_trigger = 0;
m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
m.msg_iov = iov;
m.msg_iovlen = 1;
cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
fatal("recvmsg");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
idx = 0;
for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
cm;
cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
continue;
switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
case IPV6_PKTINFO:
if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pi))) {
trace(1,
"invalid cmsg length for IPV6_PKTINFO\n");
return;
}
pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
break;
case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) {
trace(1,
"invalid cmsg length for IPV6_HOPLIMIT\n");
return;
}
hlimp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
break;
}
}
if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
if (len < sizeof(struct rip6)) {
trace(1, "Packet too short\n");
return;
}
if (pi == NULL || hlimp == NULL) {
/*
* This can happen when the kernel failed to allocate memory
* for the ancillary data. Although we might be able to handle
* some cases without this info, those are minor and not so
* important, so it's better to discard the packet for safer
* operation.
*/
trace(1, "IPv6 packet information cannot be retrieved\n");
return;
}
nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
sizeof(struct netinfo6);
rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
np = rp->rip6_nets;
if (rp->rip6_vers != RIP6_VERSION) {
trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
return;
}
if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
} else {
riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
}
return;
}
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
trace(1, "Response from non-ll addr: %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
return; /* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
}
if (ntohs(fsock.sin6_port) != RIP6_PORT) {
trace(1, "Response from non-rip port from %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
return;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->ipi6_addr) && *hlimp != 255) {
trace(1,
"Response packet with a smaller hop limit (%d) from %s\n",
*hlimp, inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
return;
}
/*
* Further validation: since this program does not send off-link
* requests, an incoming response must always come from an on-link
* node. Although this is normally ensured by the source address
* check above, it may not 100% be safe because there are router
* implementations that (invalidly) allow a packet with a link-local
* source address to be forwarded to a different link.
* So we also check whether the destination address is a link-local
* address or the hop limit is 255. Note that RFC2080 does not require
* the specific hop limit for a unicast response, so we cannot assume
* the limitation.
*/
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->ipi6_addr) && *hlimp != 255) {
trace(1,
"Response packet possibly from an off-link node: "
"from %s to %s hlim=%d\n",
inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr),
inet6_n2p(&pi->ipi6_addr), *hlimp);
return;
}
idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
if (!ifcp) {
trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
return; /* Ignore it */
}
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
return; /* The packet is from me; ignore */
if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
return;
}
/* -N: no use */
if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
return;
tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
t = time(NULL);
t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
/* modify neighbor address */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
nh = np->rip6_dest;
SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
} else {
nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
}
continue;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
continue;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
continue;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
continue;
}
/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
continue;
}
trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
if (np->rip6_tag)
trace(2, " tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
if (dflag >= 2) {
ia = np->rip6_dest;
applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
}
/*
* -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
*/
ok = 1; /* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
continue;
ok = 0;
if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
continue;
/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
continue;
ia = np->rip6_dest;
applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
ok = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!ok) {
trace(2, " (filtered)\n");
continue;
}
trace(2, "\n");
np->rip6_metric++;
np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
continue; /* Intf route has priority */
nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
/* Small metric from the same gateway */
nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
} else {
/* Better route found */
rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
/* Update routing table */
delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
*nq = *np;
addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
}
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
rrt->rrt_t = t;
need_trigger = 1;
} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
/* Got worse route from same gw */
nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
rrt->rrt_t = t;
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
need_trigger = 1;
} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
/* same metric, same route from same gw */
rrt->rrt_t = t;
} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
/* Better route found */
rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
/* Update routing table */
delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
*nq = *np;
addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
rrt->rrt_t = t;
}
}
/*
* if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
* do not update age value. Do nothing.
*/
} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
/* Got a new valid route */
if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
*nq = *np;
applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
/* Put the route to the list */
rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
riprt = rrt;
/* Update routing table */
addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
need_trigger = 1;
rrt->rrt_t = t;
}
}
/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
if (need_trigger) {
if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
continue;
if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
RRTF_CHANGED);
}
}
/* Reset the flag */
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
}
}
/*
* Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
*/
void
sendrequest(ifcp)
struct ifc *ifcp;
{
struct netinfo6 *np;
int error;
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
return;
ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
/* Protocol not supported */
tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP; /* As if down for AF_INET6 */
}
ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
}
/*
* Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
*/
void
riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin6)
struct ifc *ifcp;
struct netinfo6 *np;
int nn;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
{
int i;
struct riprt *rrt;
if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
if (rrt)
np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
else
np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
}
(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
return;
}
/* Whole routing table dump */
trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
}
/*
* Get information of each interface.
*/
void
ifconfig()
{
struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
struct ifc *ifcp;
struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
int s;
if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
fatal("socket");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
fatal("getifaddrs");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
continue;
if (!ifcp) {
/* new interface */
if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
ifc = ifcp;
nifc++;
ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
loopifcp = ifcp;
} else {
/* update flag, this may be up again */
if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
}
ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
}
ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
&& 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
ifcp->ifc_joined++;
}
}
close(s);
freeifaddrs(ifap);
}
void
ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
const char *name;
const struct sockaddr *sa;
struct ifc *ifcp;
int s;
{
struct in6_ifreq ifr;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
struct ifac *ifa;
int plen;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && !lflag)
return;
ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
/* same interface found */
/* need check if something changed */
/* XXX not yet implemented */
return;
}
/*
* New address is found
*/
if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
} else {
trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
}
if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
ifcp->ifc_index);
setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
} else
ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
}
/*
* Receive and process routing messages.
* Update interface information as necesssary.
*/
void
rtrecv()
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *p, *q;
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
int len;
struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
int i, addrs;
struct riprt *rrt;
if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
perror("read from rtsock");
exit(1);
}
if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
return;
}
if (dflag >= 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "rtmsg:\n");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i] & 0xff);
if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
/* safety against bogus message */
if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
break;
}
rtm = NULL;
ifam = NULL;
ifm = NULL;
switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
case RTM_NEWADDR:
case RTM_DELADDR:
ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
break;
case RTM_IFINFO:
ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
break;
default:
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
"(should be %d)\n",
rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
continue;
}
if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
#if 0
trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
#endif
continue;
}
break;
}
memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
}
}
trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
if (dflag >= 2) {
for (i = 0;
i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
/*
* Easy ones first.
*
* We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
* ifam->ifam_index. For simplicity we don't do that here.
*/
switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
case RTM_NEWADDR:
case RTM_IFINFO:
iface++;
continue;
case RTM_ADD:
rtable++;
continue;
case RTM_LOSING:
case RTM_MISS:
case RTM_GET:
case RTM_LOCK:
/* nothing to be done here */
trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
continue;
}
#if 0
if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
continue;
}
if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
continue;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
continue;
}
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
continue; /* Loopback */
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
continue;
}
#endif
/* hard ones */
switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
case RTM_NEWADDR:
case RTM_IFINFO:
case RTM_ADD:
case RTM_LOSING:
case RTM_MISS:
case RTM_GET:
case RTM_LOCK:
/* should already be handled */
fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
/*NOTREACHED*/
case RTM_DELETE:
if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
"unavailable, ignored\n");
break;
}
if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
"unavailable, ignored\n");
break;
}
if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
rtable++; /*just to be sure*/
}
break;
case RTM_CHANGE:
case RTM_REDIRECT:
trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
break;
case RTM_DELADDR:
if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
break;
}
if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
else
ifcp = NULL;
if (!ifcp) {
trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
ifam->ifam_index);
break;
}
if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
iface++;
break;
case RTM_OLDADD:
case RTM_OLDDEL:
trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
break;
}
}
if (iface) {
trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
ifconfig();
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
continue;
if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
RRTF_CHANGED);
}
/* Reset the flag */
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
}
ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
}
}
if (rtable) {
trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
krtread(1);
}
}
/*
* remove specified route from the internal routing table.
*/
int
rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
{
const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
int prefix;
struct netinfo6 ni6;
struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
time_t t_lifetime;
if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
return -1;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
|| IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
|| IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
return -1;
}
dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
/* easy case */
gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
/*
* Interface route... a hard case. We need to get the prefix
* length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
* We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
* fresh list.
*/
struct riprt *longest;
trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
inet6_n2p(dst));
longest = NULL;
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
&sdst->sin6_addr)
&& IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
if (!longest
|| longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
longest = rrt;
}
}
}
rrt = longest;
if (!rrt) {
trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
return -1;
}
gw = &in6addr_loopback;
prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
} else {
trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
return -1;
}
trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
/* age route for interface address */
memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen); /*to be sure*/
trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
ni6.rip6_plen);
if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
return -1;
}
#if 0
if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
} else
#endif
if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
} else {
trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
*/
int
rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
struct ifc *ifcp;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
{
const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
int prefix;
struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
struct netinfo6 ni6;
struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
time_t t_lifetime;
int updated = 0;
if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
return -1;
}
addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
if (!ifa) {
trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
return -1;
}
if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
"(%s != %s)\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
return -1;
}
/* remove ifa from interface */
if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
else {
struct ifac *p;
for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
break;
}
}
}
ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
/* age route for interface address */
memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
struct in6_addr none;
memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
(IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
}
updated++;
} else {
trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
rrt->rrt_index);
}
} else
trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
/* age route for p2p destination */
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen); /*to be sure*/
trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
ifcp->ifc_index);
if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
updated++;
}
} else {
trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
rrt->rrt_index);
}
} else
trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
}
return updated ? 0 : -1;
}
/*
* Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
* list.
*/
int
ifrt(ifcp, again)
struct ifc *ifcp;
int again;
{
struct ifac *ifa;
struct riprt *rrt = NULL, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
struct netinfo6 *np;
time_t t_lifetime;
int need_trigger = 0;
#if 0
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
return 0; /* ignore loopback */
#endif
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
return 0;
}
for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
#if 0
trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
"skip linklocal interface address\n",
inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
#endif
continue;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
#if 0
trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
ifcp->ifc_name);
#endif
continue;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
#if 0
trace(1, "route: %s: skip loopback address\n",
ifcp->ifc_name);
#endif
continue;
}
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
rrt->rrt_t = 0; /* don't age */
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_HOST;
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
np = &rrt->rrt_info;
search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
if (search_rrt != NULL) {
if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric <=
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
/* Already have better route */
if (!again) {
trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
"already registered (%s)\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
ifcp->ifc_name);
}
goto next;
}
if (prev_rrt)
prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
else
riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
}
/* Attach the route to the list */
trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
ifcp->ifc_name);
rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
riprt = rrt;
addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
rrt = NULL;
sendrequest(ifcp);
ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
need_trigger = 1;
} else {
for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
need_trigger = 1;
}
}
}
}
next:
if (rrt)
free(rrt);
}
return need_trigger;
}
/*
* there are couple of p2p interface routing models. "behavior" lets
* you pick one. it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
* since BSD kernels do not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
*/
void
ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
struct ifc *ifcp;
int again;
{
struct ifac *ifa;
struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
struct netinfo6 *np;
struct in6_addr addr, dest;
int advert, ignore, i;
#define P2PADVERT_NETWORK 1
#define P2PADVERT_ADDR 2
#define P2PADVERT_DEST 4
#define P2PADVERT_MAX 4
const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
const char *category = "";
const char *noadv;
for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
advert = ignore = 0;
switch (behavior) {
case CISCO:
/*
* honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
* interface. this may cause trouble if you reuse
* addr/plen on other interfaces.
*
* advertise addr/plen.
*/
advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
break;
case GATED:
/*
* prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
* advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
*
* do not install network route to route6d routing
* table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
* for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
*
* XXX what should we do if dest is ::? it will not
* get announced anyways (see following filter),
* but we need to think.
*/
advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
break;
case ROUTE6D:
/*
* just for testing. actually the code is redundant
* given the current p2p interface address assignment
* rule for kame kernel.
*
* intent:
* A/n -> announce A/n
* A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
* A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
* actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
* permitted by the kernel:
* A/64 -> A/64
* A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
*/
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
else {
advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
}
} else
advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
break;
}
for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
if ((ignore & i) != 0)
continue;
if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
rrt->rrt_t = 0; /* don't age */
switch (i) {
case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
ifa->ifa_plen);
category = "network";
break;
case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
category = "addr";
break;
case P2PADVERT_DEST:
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
category = "dest";
break;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
#if 0
trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
"(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
#endif
free(rrt);
continue;
}
if ((advert & i) == 0) {
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
noadv = ", NO-ADV";
} else
noadv = "";
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
np = &rrt->rrt_info;
orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
if (!orrt) {
/* Attach the route to the list */
trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
"(%s on %s%s)\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
riprt = rrt;
} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
/* swap route */
rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
if (prevrrt)
prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
else
riprt = rrt;
free(orrt);
trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
} else {
/* Already found */
if (!again) {
trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
"already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, category,
ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
}
free(rrt);
}
}
}
#undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
#undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
#undef P2PADVERT_DEST
#undef P2PADVERT_MAX
}
int
getifmtu(ifindex)
int ifindex;
{
int mib[6];
char *buf;
size_t msize;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
int mtu;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_INET6;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
mib[5] = ifindex;
if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
free(buf);
return mtu;
}
const char *
rttypes(rtm)
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
{
#define RTTYPE(s, f) \
do { \
if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
return (s); \
} while (0)
RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
#ifdef RTM_OLDADD
RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
#endif
#ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
#endif
#ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
#endif
#ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
#endif
#ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
#endif
#ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
#endif
#undef RTTYPE
return NULL;
}
const char *
rtflags(rtm)
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
{
static char buf[BUFSIZ];
/*
* letter conflict should be okay. painful when *BSD diverges...
*/
strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
#define RTFLAG(s, f) \
do { \
if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
} while (0)
RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
#ifdef RTF_MASK
RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_CLONING
RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_CLONED
RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
#endif
RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
#ifdef RTF_LLINFO
RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
#endif
RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
#ifdef RTF_PROTO3
RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
#endif
RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
#ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_AUTH
RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
#endif
#ifdef RTF_CRYPT
RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
#endif
#undef RTFLAG
return buf;
}
const char *
ifflags(flags)
int flags;
{
static char buf[BUFSIZ];
strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
#define IFFLAG(s, f) \
do { \
if (flags & (f)) { \
if (buf[0]) \
strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
} \
} while (0)
IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
#ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
#endif
#ifdef IFF_SMART
IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
#endif
IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
#undef IFFLAG
return buf;
}
void
krtread(again)
int again;
{
int mib[6];
size_t msize;
char *buf, *p, *lim;
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
int retry;
const char *errmsg;
retry = 0;
buf = NULL;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_INET6; /* Address family */
mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP; /* Dump the kernel routing table */
mib[5] = 0; /* No flags */
do {
retry++;
errmsg = NULL;
if (buf)
free(buf);
if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
continue;
}
if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
errmsg = "malloc";
continue;
}
if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
continue;
}
} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
if (errmsg) {
fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
(u_long)msize);
/*NOTREACHED*/
} else if (1 < retry)
syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
lim = buf + msize;
for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
rt_entry(rtm, again);
}
free(buf);
}
void
rt_entry(rtm, again)
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
int again;
{
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
char *rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
struct riprt *rrt, *orrt;
struct netinfo6 *np;
int s;
sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
(RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
return; /* not interested in the link route */
}
/* do not look at cloned routes */
#ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
return;
#endif
#ifdef RTF_CLONED
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
return;
#endif
/*
* do not look at dynamic routes.
* netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
*/
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
return;
rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
/* Destination */
if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
return; /* ignore routes without destination address */
sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
}
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
}
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
}
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
}
/* Destination */
if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
return;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
return; /* Link-local */
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
return; /* Loopback */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
return;
if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
np = &rrt->rrt_info;
rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
rrt->rrt_t = 0; /* Don't age static routes */
if ((rtm->rtm_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST)
rrt->rrt_t = 0; /* Don't age non-gateway host routes */
np->rip6_tag = 0;
np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
np->rip6_metric = 1;
rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
/* Mask or plen */
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
np->rip6_plen = 128; /* Host route */
else if (sin6_mask)
np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
else
np->rip6_plen = 0;
orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
/* Already found */
if (!again) {
trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
rtflags(rtm));
}
free(rrt);
return;
}
/* Gateway */
if (!sin6_gw)
memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
else {
if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
/* XXX in case ppp link? */
rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
} else
memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
}
trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
/* Interface */
s = rtm->rtm_index;
if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
else {
trace(1, " not configured\n");
free(rrt);
return;
}
trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
rrt->rrt_index = s;
trace(1, "\n");
/* Check gateway */
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
(rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0) {
trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
trace(0, "***** dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
}
/* Put it to the route list */
if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
/* replace route list */
rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
*orrt = *rrt;
trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
rtflags(rtm));
free(rrt);
} else {
rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
riprt = rrt;
}
}
int
addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
struct riprt *rrt;
const struct in6_addr *gw;
struct ifc *ifcp;
{
struct netinfo6 *np;
u_char buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
int len;
np = &rrt->rrt_info;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
if (rtlog)
fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
if (nflag)
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
/* Destination */
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
/* Gateway */
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
/* Netmask */
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
return 0;
if (errno == EEXIST) {
trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
if (rtlog)
fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
} else {
trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
strerror(errno));
if (rtlog)
fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
return -1;
}
int
delroute(np, gw)
struct netinfo6 *np;
struct in6_addr *gw;
{
u_char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
int len;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
np->rip6_plen, buf2);
if (rtlog)
fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
if (nflag)
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
/* Destination */
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
/* Gateway */
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
/* Netmask */
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
return 0;
if (errno == ESRCH) {
trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
if (rtlog)
fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
} else {
trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
strerror(errno));
if (rtlog)
fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
return -1;
}
struct in6_addr *
getroute(np, gw)
struct netinfo6 *np;
struct in6_addr *gw;
{
u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
int myseq;
int len;
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
memset(rtm, 0, len);
rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
myseq = ++seq;
rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
if (errno == ESRCH) /* No such route found */
return NULL;
perror("write to rtsock");
exit(1);
}
do {
if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
perror("read from rtsock");
exit(1);
}
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
}
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
return gw;
}
return NULL;
}
const char *
inet6_n2p(p)
const struct in6_addr *p;
{
static char buf[BUFSIZ];
return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
void
ifrtdump(sig)
int sig;
{
ifdump(sig);
rtdump(sig);
}
void
ifdump(sig)
int sig;
{
struct ifc *ifcp;
FILE *dump;
int i;
if (sig == 0)
dump = stderr;
else
if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
dump = stderr;
fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
fprintf(dump, " Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
fprintf(dump, " %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
if (i == 0) {
if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
continue;
if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
continue;
} else {
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
continue;
}
ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
}
}
fprintf(dump, "\n");
if (dump != stderr)
fclose(dump);
}
void
ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
FILE *dump;
const struct ifc *ifcp;
{
struct ifac *ifa;
struct iff *iffp;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
const char *ft;
int addr;
fprintf(dump, " %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
buf, sizeof(buf));
fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
} else {
fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
ifa->ifa_plen);
}
}
if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
addr = 0;
switch (iffp->iff_type) {
case 'A':
ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
case 'N':
ft = "No-use"; break;
case 'O':
ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
case 'T':
ft = "Default-only"; break;
case 'L':
ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
default:
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
ft = buf;
addr++;
break;
}
fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
if (addr) {
fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
iffp->iff_plen);
}
}
fprintf(dump, "\n");
}
}
void
rtdump(sig)
int sig;
{
struct riprt *rrt;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
FILE *dump;
time_t t, age;
if (sig == 0)
dump = stderr;
else
if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
dump = stderr;
t = time(NULL);
fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
age = 0;
else
age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
buf, sizeof(buf));
fprintf(dump, " %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
}
if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
fprintf(dump, "\n");
}
fprintf(dump, "\n");
if (dump != stderr)
fclose(dump);
}
/*
* Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
* specified interface structures. Each of the -A/O option has the following
* syntax: -A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1 (aggregate)
* -O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1 (only when match)
*/
void
filterconfig()
{
int i;
char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname, *ep;
struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
struct ifc *ifcp;
struct riprt *rrt;
#if 0
struct in6_addr gw;
#endif
u_long plen;
for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
ap = filter[i];
iflp = NULL;
ifcp = NULL;
if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
iflp = ap;
goto ifonly;
}
if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
*p++ = '\0';
iflp = p;
}
if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
*p++ = '\0';
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
errno = 0;
ep = NULL;
plen = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
if (errno || !*p || *ep || plen > sizeof(ftmp.iff_addr) * 8) {
fatal("invalid prefix length specified for '%s'", ap);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
ftmp.iff_plen = plen;
ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
ifonly:
ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/* parse the interface listing portion */
while (iflp) {
ifname = iflp;
if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
*iflp++ = '\0';
ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
if (ifcp == NULL) {
fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
if (iff_obj == NULL) {
fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
sizeof(struct iff));
/* link it to the interface filter */
iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
}
/*
* -A: aggregate configuration.
*/
if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
continue;
/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
if (rrt == NULL) {
fatal("malloc: rrt");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
rrt->rrt_t = 0;
rrt->rrt_index = loopifcp->ifc_index;
#if 0
if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
#if 0
/*
* When the address has already been registered in the
* kernel routing table, it should be removed
*/
delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
#else
/* it is safer behavior */
errno = EINVAL;
fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
"cannot aggregate",
inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
/*NOTREACHED*/
#endif
}
#endif
/* Put the route to the list */
rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
riprt = rrt;
trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
ifcp->ifc_name);
/* Add this route to the kernel */
if (nflag) /* do not modify kernel routing table */
continue;
addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
}
}
/***************** utility functions *****************/
/*
* Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
* with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
*/
struct ifac *
ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
const struct ifc *ifcp;
const struct in6_addr *ia;
int plen;
{
struct ifac *ifa;
for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
break;
}
return ifa;
}
/*
* Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
* matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
* Note: This is not a rtalloc(). Therefore exact match is necessary.
*/
struct riprt *
rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
struct netinfo6 *np;
struct riprt **prev_rrt;
{
struct riprt *rrt;
if (prev_rrt)
*prev_rrt = NULL;
for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
&np->rip6_dest))
return rrt;
if (prev_rrt)
*prev_rrt = rrt;
}
if (prev_rrt)
*prev_rrt = NULL;
return 0;
}
int
sin6mask2len(sin6)
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
{
return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
}
int
mask2len(addr, lenlim)
const struct in6_addr *addr;
int lenlim;
{
int i = 0, j;
const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
if (*p != 0xff)
break;
i += 8;
}
if (j < lenlim) {
switch (*p) {
#define MASKLEN(m, l) case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
#undef MASKLEN
}
}
return i;
}
void
applymask(addr, mask)
struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
{
int i;
u_long *p, *q;
p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
*p++ &= *q++;
}
static const u_char plent[8] = {
0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
};
void
applyplen(ia, plen)
struct in6_addr *ia;
int plen;
{
u_char *p;
int i;
p = ia->s6_addr;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (plen <= 0)
*p = 0;
else if (plen < 8)
*p &= plent[plen];
p++, plen -= 8;
}
}
static const int pl2m[9] = {
0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
};
struct in6_addr *
plen2mask(n)
int n;
{
static struct in6_addr ia;
u_char *p;
int i;
memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
p = (u_char *)&ia;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
if (n >= 8) {
*p = 0xff;
continue;
}
*p = pl2m[n];
break;
}
return &ia;
}
char *
allocopy(p)
char *p;
{
int len = strlen(p) + 1;
char *q = (char *)malloc(len);
if (!q) {
fatal("malloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
strlcpy(q, p, len);
return q;
}
char *
hms()
{
static char buf[BUFSIZ];
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
t = time(NULL);
if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
fatal("localtime");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
tm->tm_sec);
return buf;
}
#define RIPRANDDEV 1.0 /* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
int
ripinterval(timer)
int timer;
{
double r = rand();
interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
return interval;
}
time_t
ripsuptrig()
{
time_t t;
double r = rand();
t = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
return t;
}
void
#ifdef __STDC__
fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
fatal(fmt, va_alist)
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
char buf[1024];
#ifdef __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
perror(buf);
if (errno)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
else
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
rtdexit();
}
void
#ifdef __STDC__
tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
#else
tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
int level;
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
if (level <= dflag) {
#ifdef __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
if (dflag) {
#ifdef __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
if (level > 0)
vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
else
vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
void
#ifdef __STDC__
trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
#else
trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
int level;
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
if (level <= dflag) {
#ifdef __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
if (dflag) {
#ifdef __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
if (level > 0)
vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
else
vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
unsigned int
if_maxindex()
{
struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
unsigned int max = 0;
p0 = if_nameindex();
for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
if (max < p->if_index)
max = p->if_index;
}
if_freenameindex(p0);
return max;
}
struct ifc *
ifc_find(name)
char *name;
{
struct ifc *ifcp;
for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
return ifcp;
}
return (struct ifc *)NULL;
}
struct iff *
iff_find(ifcp, type)
struct ifc *ifcp;
int type;
{
struct iff *iffp;
for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
if (iffp->iff_type == type)
return iffp;
}
return NULL;
}
void
setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
int idx;
struct ifc *ifcp;
{
int n, nsize;
struct ifc **p;
if (!index2ifc) {
nindex2ifc = 5; /*initial guess*/
index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
if (index2ifc == NULL) {
fatal("malloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
}
n = nindex2ifc;
for (nsize = nindex2ifc; nsize <= idx; nsize *= 2)
;
if (n != nsize) {
p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
sizeof(*index2ifc) * nsize);
if (p == NULL) {
fatal("realloc");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
index2ifc = p;
nindex2ifc = nsize;
}
index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
}
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