freebsd-dev/sys/i386/boot/netboot/bootmenu.c
Poul-Henning Kamp 6e56beb6d2 These are a selection of small problems and annoyances with the netboot
code. Apart from the first one, none really affect typical configurations
but are nevertheless unnecessary limitations. We use netbooted PCs as
student X-terminals and all of the below fixes have been useful. Apologies
for including them all in one PR, but some are just too silly or trivial
to send on their own!

a)     Newer SMC cards have hardware addresses starting with 00:E0.
      Netboot compares the MAC address with 00:00:C0 to determine
      if it is a WD/SMC card, so it fails to detect these.

b)     Netboot is unable to boot kzipped kernels, as it assumes that
      the kernel load address is 0x100000.

c)     Users can abort the booting process and enter arbitrary network
      addresses, or boot from a floppy disk. This can be a problem when
      netbooted machines are used in a student environment.

d)     It is not possible to set all options via bootp. For example there
      is no way to remotely force a client to boot from disk. With both
      SECURE_BOOT(patch below) and NO_TFTP defined, short of unplugging
      the eprom there is no way at all to get the client to boot locally.
      A generic solution is to allow complete netboot commands to be sent
      using bootp lines such as:
	      :T132="diskboot":
e)     The last character of netboot command names is not checked. You
      can type 'iz 10.0.0.1' and it will be interpreted as 'ip'. This
      is only important if you try to add a new command which is the
      same as an existing one except for the last character.

f)     We have a configuration where multiple servers are willing to serve
      a diskless client. The tftp config file, or the bootptab entry on
      each server must specify the root and swap filesystems as 'ip:/fs'
      even though 'ip' will usually be the responding server's IP address.
      It would be nice if netboot could automatically prepend the server's
      IP address to an entry specified as just '/fs', so that multiple
      servers can use the same tftp or bootp configuration files. Admittedly
      this is hardly a major problem!

PR:		7098
Submitted by:	Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
1998-06-30 11:10:29 +00:00

378 lines
10 KiB
C

/**************************************************************************
NETBOOT - BOOTP/TFTP Bootstrap Program
Author: Martin Renters
Date: Dec/93
**************************************************************************/
#include "netboot.h"
extern struct nfs_diskless nfsdiskless;
extern int hostnamelen;
extern unsigned long netmask;
extern eth_reset();
extern short aui;
extern int howto;
int cmd_ip(), cmd_server(), cmd_kernel(), cmd_help(), exit();
int cmd_rootfs(), cmd_swapfs(), cmd_interface(), cmd_hostname();
int cmd_netmask(), cmd_swapsize(), cmd_swapopts(), cmd_rootopts();
int cmd_aui(), cmd_gateway(), cmd_flags();
struct bootcmds_t {
char *name;
int (*func)();
char *help;
} bootcmds[] = {
{"?", cmd_help, " this list"},
{"help", cmd_help, " this list"},
{"ip", cmd_ip, "<addr> set my IP addr"},
{"server", cmd_server, "<addr> set TFTP server IP addr"},
{"gateway", cmd_gateway, "<addr> set default router"},
{"netmask", cmd_netmask, "<addr> set network mask"},
{"hostname", cmd_hostname, "<name> set hostname"},
{"kernel", cmd_kernel, "<file> set boot filename"},
{"rootfs", cmd_rootfs, "[ip:]/fs set root filesystem"},
{"swapfs", cmd_swapfs, "[ip:]/fs set swap filesystem"},
{"swapsize", cmd_swapsize, "<nblks> set swap size"},
{"swapopts", cmd_swapopts, "<options> swap mount options"},
{"rootopts", cmd_rootopts, "<options> root mount options"},
{"diskboot", exit, " boot from disk"},
{"autoboot", NULL, " continue"},
{"trans", cmd_aui, "<on|off> turn transceiver on|off"},
{"flags", cmd_flags, "[bcdghsv] set boot flags"},
{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
/**************************************************************************
CMD_HELP - Display help screen
**************************************************************************/
cmd_help()
{
struct bootcmds_t *cmd = bootcmds;
printf("\r\n");
while (cmd->name) {
printf("%s %s\n\r",cmd->name,cmd->help);
cmd++;
}
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_IP - Set my IP address
**************************************************************************/
cmd_ip(p)
char *p;
{
int i;
if (!setip(p, &arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr)) {
printf("IP address is %I\r\n",
arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr);
} else default_netmask();
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_AUI - Turn on-board transceiver on or off
**************************************************************************/
cmd_aui(p)
char *p;
{
if (*(p+1) == 'f') {
aui = 1;
eth_reset();
return(0);
}
if (*(p+1) == 'n') {
aui = 0;
eth_reset();
return(0);
}
printf ("Transceiver is %s\r\n",aui ? "off" : "on");
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_GATEWAY - Set routers IP address
**************************************************************************/
cmd_gateway(p)
char *p;
{
int i;
if (!setip(p, &arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr)) {
printf("Server IP address is %I\r\n",
arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr);
} else /* Need to clear arp entry if we change IP address */
for (i=0; i<6; i++) arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].node[i] = 0;
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_SERVER - Set server's IP address
**************************************************************************/
cmd_server(p)
char *p;
{
int i;
if (!setip(p, &arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr)) {
printf("Server IP address is %I\r\n",
arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr);
} else /* Need to clear arp entry if we change IP address */
for (i=0; i<6; i++) arptable[ARP_SERVER].node[i] = 0;
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_NETMASK - Set network mask
**************************************************************************/
cmd_netmask(p)
char *p;
{
int i;
if (!setip(p, &netmask)) {
netmask = ntohl(netmask);
printf("netmask is %I\r\n", netmask);
}
netmask = htonl(netmask);
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_SWAPSIZE - Set number of blocks for swap
**************************************************************************/
cmd_swapsize(p)
char *p;
{
int blks = getdec(&p);
if (blks > 0) nfsdiskless.swap_nblks = blks;
else printf("Swap size is: %d blocks\r\n",nfsdiskless.swap_nblks);
}
extern char kernel_buf[], *kernel;
/**************************************************************************
CMD_KERNEL - set kernel filename
**************************************************************************/
cmd_kernel(p)
char *p;
{
if (*p) sprintf(kernel = kernel_buf,"%s",p);
printf("Bootfile is: %s\r\n", kernel);
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_ROOTFS - Set root filesystem name
**************************************************************************/
cmd_rootfs(p)
char *p;
{
if (*p == '/') {
bcopy(&arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr,
&arptable[ARP_ROOTSERVER].ipaddr, 4);
} else if (!setip(p, &arptable[ARP_ROOTSERVER].ipaddr)) {
printf("Root filesystem is %I:%s\r\n",
nfsdiskless.root_saddr.sin_addr,
nfsdiskless.root_hostnam);
return;
} else {
while (*p && (*p != ':')) p++;
if (*p == ':') p++;
}
bcopy(&arptable[ARP_ROOTSERVER].ipaddr,
&nfsdiskless.root_saddr.sin_addr, 4);
sprintf(&nfsdiskless.root_hostnam, "%s", p);
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_SWAPFS - Set swap filesystem name
**************************************************************************/
cmd_swapfs(p)
char *p;
{
if (*p == '/') {
bcopy(&arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr,
&arptable[ARP_SWAPSERVER].ipaddr, 4);
} else if (!setip(p, &arptable[ARP_SWAPSERVER].ipaddr)) {
printf("Swap filesystem is %I:%s\r\n",
nfsdiskless.swap_saddr.sin_addr,
nfsdiskless.swap_hostnam);
return;
} else {
while (*p && (*p != ':')) p++;
if (*p == ':') p++;
}
bcopy(&arptable[ARP_SWAPSERVER].ipaddr,
&nfsdiskless.swap_saddr.sin_addr, 4);
sprintf(&nfsdiskless.swap_hostnam, "%s", p);
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_HOSTNAME - Set my hostname
**************************************************************************/
cmd_hostname(p)
char *p;
{
if (*p)
hostnamelen = ((sprintf(&nfsdiskless.my_hostnam,"%s",p) -
(char*)&nfsdiskless.my_hostnam) + 3) & ~3;
else printf("Hostname is: %s\r\n",nfsdiskless.my_hostnam);
}
static void mountopts(prefix,args,p)
char *prefix;
struct onfs_args *args;
char *p;
{
char *tmp;
if (*p) {
args->flags = NFSMNT_RSIZE | NFSMNT_WSIZE | NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
args->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
if ((tmp = (char *)substr(p,"rsize=")))
args->rsize=getdec(&tmp);
if ((tmp = (char *)substr(p,"wsize=")))
args->wsize=getdec(&tmp);
if ((tmp = (char *)substr(p,"intr")))
args->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
if ((tmp = (char *)substr(p,"soft")))
args->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
if ((tmp = (char *)substr(p,"noconn")))
args->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
if ((tmp = (char *)substr(p, "tcp")))
args->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
} else {
printf("%s mount options: rsize=%d,wsize=%d,resvport",
prefix,
args->rsize,
args->wsize);
if (args->flags & NFSMNT_INT)
printf (",intr");
if (args->flags & NFSMNT_SOFT)
printf (",soft");
if (args->flags & NFSMNT_NOCONN)
printf (",noconn");
if (args->sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
printf (",tcp");
else
printf (",udp");
printf ("\r\n");
}
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_ROOTOPTS - Set root mount options
**************************************************************************/
cmd_rootopts(p)
char *p;
{
mountopts("Rootfs",&nfsdiskless.root_args,p);
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_SWAPOPTS - Set swap mount options
**************************************************************************/
cmd_swapopts(p)
char *p;
{
mountopts("Swapfs",&nfsdiskless.swap_args,p);
}
/**************************************************************************
CMD_FLAGS - Set boot flags
**************************************************************************/
cmd_flags(buf)
char *buf;
{
char p;
int flags = 0;
while ((p = *buf++))
switch (p) {
case 'b': flags |= RB_HALT; break;
case 'c': flags |= RB_CONFIG; break;
case 'd': flags |= RB_KDB; break;
case 'g': flags |= RB_GDB; break;
case 'h': flags ^= RB_SERIAL; break;
case 's': flags |= RB_SINGLE; break;
case 'v': flags |= RB_VERBOSE; break;
case ' ':
case '\t': break;
default: printf("Unknown boot flag: %c\n", p);
}
howto = flags;
return(0);
}
/**************************************************************************
EXECUTE - Decode command
**************************************************************************/
execute(buf)
char *buf;
{
char *p, *q;
struct bootcmds_t *cmd = bootcmds;
while (*buf == ' ' || *buf == '\t')
buf++;
if ((!(*buf)) || (*buf == '#'))
return(0);
while(cmd->name) {
p = buf;
q = cmd->name;
while (*q && *q == *p++)
q++;
if ((!(*q)) && ((*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t') || (!(*p)))) {
if (!cmd->func)
return(1);
while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
p++;
(cmd->func)(p);
return(0);
} else
cmd++;
}
printf("bad command - type 'help' for list\n\r");
return(0);
}
/**************************************************************************
BOOTMENU - Present boot options
**************************************************************************/
bootmenu()
{
char cmd[80];
int ptr, c;
#ifdef SECURE_BOOT
char *p;
printf("\r\n");
printf("Press any key to retry:");
while (iskey())
getchar();
getchar();
printf("\r\n");
eth_probe();
#else
printf("\r\n");
while (1) {
ptr = 0;
printf("boot> ");
while (ptr < 80) {
c = getchar();
if (c == '\r')
break;
else if (c == '\b') {
if (ptr > 0) {
ptr--;
printf("\b \b");
}
} else {
cmd[ptr++] = c;
putchar(c);
}
}
cmd[ptr] = 0;
printf("\r\n");
if (execute(cmd)) break;
}
#endif
eth_reset();
}