950 lines
22 KiB
Groff
950 lines
22 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1997
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.\" Jordan Hubbard <jkh@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Jordan Hubbard AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Jordan Hubbard OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 14, 2005
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.Dt SYSINSTALL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm sysinstall
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.Nd system installation and configuration tool
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Ar var=value
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.Op Ar function
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.Op Ar ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility is used for installing and configuring
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.Fx
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systems.
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It is the first utility invoked by the
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.Fx
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installation boot
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floppy and is also available as
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.Pa /usr/sbin/sysinstall
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on newly installed
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.Fx
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systems for use in later configuring the system.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility is generally invoked without arguments for the default
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behavior, where the main installation/configuration menu is presented.
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.Pp
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On those occasions where it is deemed necessary to invoke a subsystem
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of sysinstall directly, however, it is also possible to do so by
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naming the appropriate function entry points on the command line.
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Since this action is essentially identical to running an installation
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script, each command-line argument corresponding to a line of script,
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the reader is encouraged to read the section on scripting for more
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information on this feature.
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.Sh NOTES
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The
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.Nm
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utility is essentially nothing more than a monolithic C program with
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the ability to write MBRs and disk labels (through the services
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of the
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.Xr libdisk 3
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library) and install distributions or packages onto new and
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existing
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.Fx
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systems.
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It also contains some extra intelligence
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for running as a replacement for
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.Xr init 8
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when it is invoked by the
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.Fx
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installation boot procedure.
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It
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assumes very little in the way of additional utility support and
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performs most file system operations by calling the relevant syscalls
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(such as
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.Xr mount 2 )
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directly.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility currently uses the
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.Xr dialog 3
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library to do user interaction with simple ANSI line graphics, color
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support for which is enabled by either running on a syscons VTY or some
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other color-capable terminal emulator (newer versions of xterm will support
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color when using the
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.Dq xterm-color
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termcap entry).
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.Pp
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This product is currently at the end of its life cycle and will
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eventually be replaced.
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.Sh RUNNING SCRIPTS
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The
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.Nm
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utility may be either driven interactively through its various internal menus
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or run in batch mode, driven by an external script.
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Such a script may
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be loaded and executed in one of 3 ways:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Sy "LOAD_CONFIG_FILE"
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If
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.Nm
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is compiled with LOAD_CONFIG_FILE set in the environment
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(or in the Makefile) to some value, then that value will
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be used as the filename to automatically look for and load
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when
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.Nm
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starts up and with no user interaction required.
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This option is aimed primarily at large sites who wish to create a
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single prototype install for multiple machines with largely identical
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configurations and/or installation options.
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.It Sy "MAIN MENU"
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If
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.Nm
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is run interactively, that is to say in the default manner, it will
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bring up a main menu which contains a "load config file" option.
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Selecting this option will prompt for the name of a script file which
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it then will attempt to load from a DOS or UFS formatted floppy.
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.It Sy "COMMAND LINE"
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Each command line argument is treated as a script directive
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when
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.Nm
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is run in multi-user mode.
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Execution ends either by explicit request
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(e.g.\& calling the
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.Ar shutdown
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directive), upon reaching the end of the argument list or on error.
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.Pp
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For example:
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.Bd -literal
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/usr/sbin/sysinstall _ftpPath=ftp://ziggy/pub/ mediaSetFTP configPackages
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Would initialize
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.Nm
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for FTP installation media (using the server `ziggy') and then
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bring up the package installation editor, exiting when finished.
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.El
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.Sh SCRIPT SYNTAX
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A script is a list of one or more directives, each directive taking
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the form of:
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.Pp
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.Ar var=value
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.Pp
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.Ar function
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.Pp
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or
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.Ar #somecomment
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.Pp
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Where
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.Ar var=value
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is the assignment of some internal
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.Nm
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variable, e.g.\& "ftpPass=FuNkYChiKn", and
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.Ar function
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is the name of an internal
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.Nm
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function, e.g.\& "mediaSetFTP", and
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.Ar #comment
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is a single-line comment for documentation purposes (ignored by
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sysinstall).
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Each directive must be by itself on a single line,
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functions taking their arguments by examining known variable names.
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This requires that you be sure to assign the relevant variables before
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calling a function which requires them.
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar noError
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variable can be assigned before each directive: this will cause any error
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detected while processing the directive itself to be ignored.
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The value of
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.Ar noError
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will automatically reset to the default "unassigned" every time a directive is
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processed.
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.Pp
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When and where a function depends on the settings of one or more variables
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will be noted in the following table:
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.Pp
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.Sy "Function Glossary" :
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It configAnonFTP
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Invoke the Anonymous FTP configuration menu.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It configRouter
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Select which routing daemon you wish to use, potentially
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loading any required 3rd-party routing daemons as necessary.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It router
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can be set to the name of the desired routing daemon,
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e.g.\&
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.Dq routed
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or
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.Dq gated ,
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otherwise it is prompted for.
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.El
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.It configNFSServer
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Configure host as an NFS server.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It configNTP
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Configure host as a user of the Network Time Protocol.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It ntpdate_flags
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The flags to
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.Xr ntpdate 8 ,
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that is to say the name of the server to sync from.
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.El
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.It configPCNFSD
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Configure host to support PC NFS.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It pcnfsd_pkg
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The name of the PCNFSD package to load if necessary (defaults to hard coded
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version).
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.El
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.It configPackages
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Bring up the interactive package management menu.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It configUsers
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Add users and/or groups to the system.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It diskPartitionEditor
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Invokes the disk partition (MBR) editor.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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.Bl -tag -width findx
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.It geometry
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The disk geometry, as a cyls/heads/sectors formatted string.
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Default: no
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change to geometry.
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.It partition
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Set to disk partitioning type or size, its value being
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.Ar free
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in order to use only remaining free space for
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.Fx ,
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.Ar all
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to use the entire disk for
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.Fx
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but maintain a proper partition
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table,
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.Ar existing
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to use an existing
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.Fx
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partition (first found),
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.Ar exclusive
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to use the disk in
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.Dq dangerously dedicated
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mode or, finally,
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.Ar somenumber
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to allocate
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.Ar somenumber
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blocks of available free space to a new
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.Fx
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partition.
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Default: Interactive mode.
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.It bootManager
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is set to one of
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.Ar boot
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to signify the installation of a boot manager,
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.Ar standard
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to signify installation of a "standard" non-boot MGR DOS
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MBR or
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.Ar none
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to indicate that no change to the boot manager is desired.
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Default: none.
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.It diskInteractive
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If set, bring up the interactive disk partition editor.
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.El
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.Pp
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Note: Nothing is actually written to disk by this function, an explicit call to
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.Ar diskPartitionWrite
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being required for that to happen.
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.It diskPartitionWrite
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Causes any pending MBR changes (typically from the
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.Ar diskPartitionEditor
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function) to be written out.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It diskLabelEditor
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Invokes the disk label editor.
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This is a bit trickier from a script
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since you need to essentially label everything inside each
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.Fx
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(type 0xA5) partition created by the
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.Ar diskPartitionEditor
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function, and that requires knowing a few rules about how things are
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laid out.
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When creating a script to automatically allocate disk space
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and partition it up, it is suggested that you first perform the
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installation interactively at least once and take careful notes as to
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what the slice names will be, then and only then hardwiring them into
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the script.
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.Pp
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For example, let's say you have a SCSI disk on which you have created a new
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.Fx
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partition in slice 2 (your DOS partition residing in slice 1).
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The slice name would be
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.Ar da0s2
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for the whole
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.Fx
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partition
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.Ar ( da0s1
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being your DOS primary
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partition).
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Now let's further assume that you have 500MB in this
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partition and you want to sub-partition that space into root, swap,
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var and usr file systems for
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.Fx .
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Your invocation of the
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.Ar diskLabelEditor
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function might involve setting the following variables:
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.Bl -tag -width findx
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.It Li "da0s2-1=ufs 40960 /"
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A 20MB root file system (all sizes are in 512 byte blocks).
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.It Li "da0s2-2=swap 131072 /"
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A 64MB swap partition.
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.It Li "da0s2-3=ufs 204800 /var"
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A 100MB /var file system.
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.It Li "da0s2-4=ufs 0 /usr 1"
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With the balance of free space (around 316MB) going to the /usr
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file system and with soft-updates enabled (the argument following
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the mount point, if non-zero, means to set the soft updates flag).
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.El
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.Pp
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One can also use the
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.Ar diskLabelEditor
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for mounting or erasing existing partitions as well as creating new
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ones.
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Using the previous example again, let's say that we also wanted
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to mount our DOS partition and make sure that an
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.Pa /etc/fstab
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entry is created for it in the new installation.
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Before calling the
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.Ar diskLabelEditor
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function, we simply add an additional line:
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.Pp
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.Dl "da0s1=/dos_c N"
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.Pp
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before the call.
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This tells the label editor that you want to mount
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the first slice on
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.Pa /dos_c
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and not to attempt to newfs it (not that
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.Nm
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would attempt this for a DOS partition in any case, but it could just
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as easily be an existing UFS partition being named here and the 2nd
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field is non-optional).
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.Pp
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You can also set the
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.Ar diskInteractive
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variable to request that the disk label editor use an interactive dialog
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to partition the disk instead of using variables to explicitly layout the
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disk as described above.
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.Pp
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Note: No file system data is actually written to disk until an
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explicit call to
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.Ar diskLabelCommit
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is made.
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.It diskLabelCommit
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Writes out all pending disklabel information and creates and/or mounts any
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file systems which have requests pending from the
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.Ar diskLabelEditor
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function.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distReset
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Resets all selected distributions to the empty set (no distributions selected).
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetCustom
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Allows the selection of a custom distribution set (e.g.\& not just one of the
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existing "canned" sets) with no user interaction.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It dists
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List of distributions to load.
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Possible distribution values are:
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.Bl -tag -width indentxx
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.It Li base
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The base binary distribution.
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.It Li doc
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Miscellaneous documentation
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.It Li games
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Games
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.It Li manpages
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Manual pages (unformatted)
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.It Li catpages
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Pre-formatted manual pages
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.It Li proflibs
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Profiled libraries for developers.
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.It Li dict
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Dictionary information (for tools like spell).
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.It Li info
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GNU info files and other extra docs.
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.It Li lib32
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(amd64 only)
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32-bit runtime compatibility libraries.
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.It Li compat1x
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Compatibility with
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.Fx
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1.x
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.It Li compat20
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Compatibility with
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.Fx 2.0
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.It Li compat21
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Compatibility with
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.Fx 2.1
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.It Li compat22
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.Fx 2.2
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and
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.Fx 3.0
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a.out binary compatibility
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.It Li compat3x
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Compatibility with
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.Fx
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3.x
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(available for
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.Fx 4.0
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systems only)
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.It Li compat4x
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Compatibility with
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.Fx
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4.x
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(available for
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.Fx 5.0
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systems only)
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.It Li ports
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The ports collection.
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.It Li ssecure
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/usr/src/secure
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.It Li sbase
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/usr/src/[top level files]
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.It Li scontrib
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/usr/src/contrib
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.It Li sgnu
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/usr/src/gnu
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.It Li setc
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/usr/src/etc
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.It Li sgames
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/usr/src/games
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.It Li sinclude
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/usr/src/include
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.It Li skrb5
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/usr/src/kerberos5
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.It Li slib
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/usr/src/lib
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.It Li slibexec
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/usr/src/libexec
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.It Li srelease
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/usr/src/release
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.It Li srescue
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/usr/src/rescue
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.It Li sbin
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/usr/src/bin
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.It Li ssbin
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/usr/src/sbin
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.It Li sshare
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/usr/src/share
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.It Li ssys
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/usr/src/sys
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.It Li subin
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/usr/src/usr.bin
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.It Li susbin
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/usr/src/usr.sbin
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.It Li ssmailcf
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/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
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.It Li Xbin
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X.Org client applications.
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.It Li Xlib
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X.Org libraries.
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.It Li Xman
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X.Org manual pages.
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.It Li Xdoc
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X.Org protocol and library documentation.
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.It Li Xprog
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X.Org imake distribution.
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.It Li Xsrv
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|
X.Org X server.
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.It Li Xnest
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X.Org nested X server.
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.It Li Xprt
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|
X.Org print server.
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.It Li Xvfb
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|
X.Org virtual frame-buffer X server.
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.It Li Xfmsc
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|
X.Org miscellaneous font set.
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.It Li Xf75
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X.Org 75DPI font set.
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.It Li Xf100
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X.Org 100DPI font set.
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.It Li Xfcyr
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|
X.Org Cyrillic font set.
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.It Li Xft1
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X.Org Type 1 font set.
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.It Li Xftt
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X.Org TrueType font set.
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.It Li Xfs
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X.Org font server.
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.El
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.El
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|
.It distSetDeveloper
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Selects the standard Developer's distribution set.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetXDeveloper
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Selects the standard X Developer's distribution set.
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.Pp
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|
.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetKernDeveloper
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Selects the standard kernel Developer's distribution set.
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.Pp
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.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetUser
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Selects the standard user distribution set.
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.Pp
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|
.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetXUser
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Selects the standard X user's distribution set.
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.Pp
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|
.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetMinimum
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Selects the very minimum distribution set.
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.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetEverything
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Selects the full whack - all available distributions.
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.Pp
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|
.Sy Variables :
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None
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.It distSetSrc
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Interactively select source subcomponents.
|
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.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It distSetXOrg
|
|
Interactively select X.Org subcomponents.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It distExtractAll
|
|
Install all currently selected distributions (requires that
|
|
media device also be selected).
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It docBrowser
|
|
Install (if necessary) an HTML documentation browser and go to the
|
|
HTML documentation submenu.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It browserPackage
|
|
The name of the browser package to try and install as necessary.
|
|
Defaults to latest links package.
|
|
.It browserBinary
|
|
The name of the browser binary itself (if overriding the
|
|
.Ar browserPackage
|
|
variable).
|
|
Defaults to links.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It installCommit
|
|
Commit any and all pending changes to disk.
|
|
This function
|
|
is essentially shorthand for a number of more granular "commit"
|
|
functions.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installExpress
|
|
Start an "express" installation, asking few questions of
|
|
the user.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installStandard
|
|
Start a "standard" installation, the most user-friendly
|
|
installation type available.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installUpgrade
|
|
Start an upgrade installation.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installFixitHoloShell
|
|
Start up the "emergency holographic shell" over on VTY4
|
|
if running as init.
|
|
This will also happen automatically
|
|
as part of the installation process unless
|
|
.Ar noHoloShell
|
|
is set.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installFixitCDROM
|
|
Go into "fixit" mode, assuming a live file system CDROM
|
|
currently in the drive.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installFixitFloppy
|
|
Go into "fixit" mode, assuming an available fixit floppy
|
|
disk (user will be prompted for it).
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installFilesystems
|
|
Do just the file system initialization part of an install.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It installVarDefaults
|
|
Initialize all variables to their defaults, overriding any
|
|
previous settings.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It loadConfig
|
|
Sort of like an #include statement, it allows you to load one
|
|
configuration file from another.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It configFile
|
|
The fully qualified pathname of the file to load.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaClose
|
|
If a media device is open, close it.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It mediaSetCDROM
|
|
Select a
|
|
.Fx
|
|
CDROM as the installation media.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It mediaSetFloppy
|
|
Select a pre-made floppy installation set as the installation media.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It mediaSetDOS
|
|
Select an existing DOS primary partition as the installation media.
|
|
The first primary partition found is used (e.g.\& C:).
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It mediaSetTape
|
|
Select a tape device as the installation media.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It mediaSetFTP
|
|
Select an FTP site as the installation media.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It hostname
|
|
The name of the host being installed (non-optional).
|
|
.It domainname
|
|
The domain name of the host being installed (optional).
|
|
.It defaultrouter
|
|
The default router for this host (non-optional).
|
|
.It netDev
|
|
Which host interface to use
|
|
.Ar ( ed0
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar ep0 ,
|
|
for example.
|
|
Non-optional).
|
|
.It netInteractive
|
|
If set, bring up the interactive network setup form even
|
|
if all relevant configuration variables are already set (optional).
|
|
.It ipaddr
|
|
The IP address for the selected host interface (non-optional).
|
|
.It netmask
|
|
The netmask for the selected host interface (non-optional).
|
|
.It _ftpPath
|
|
The fully qualified URL of the FTP site containing the
|
|
.Fx
|
|
distribution you are interested in, e.g.\&
|
|
.Ar ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ .
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaSetFTPActive
|
|
Alias for
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP
|
|
using "active" FTP transfer mode.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
Same as for
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP .
|
|
.It mediaSetFTPPassive
|
|
Alias for
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP
|
|
using "passive" FTP transfer mode.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
Same as for
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP .
|
|
.It mediaSetHTTP
|
|
Alias for
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP
|
|
using an HTTP proxy.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
See
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP ,
|
|
plus
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It _httpPath
|
|
The proxy to use (host:port) (non-optional).
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaSetUFS
|
|
Select an existing UFS partition (mounted with the label editor) as
|
|
the installation media.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It ufs
|
|
full /path to directory containing the
|
|
.Fx
|
|
distribution you are
|
|
interested in.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaSetNFS
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It hostname
|
|
The name of the host being installed (non-optional).
|
|
.It domainname
|
|
The domain name of the host being installed (optional).
|
|
.It defaultrouter
|
|
The default router for this host (non-optional).
|
|
.It netDev
|
|
Which host interface to use
|
|
.Ar ( ed0
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar ep0 ,
|
|
for example.
|
|
Non-optional).
|
|
.It netInteractive
|
|
If set, bring up the interactive network setup form even
|
|
if all relevant configuration variables are already set (optional).
|
|
.It ipaddr
|
|
The IP address for the selected host interface (non-optional).
|
|
.It netmask
|
|
The netmask for the selected host interface (non-optional).
|
|
.It nfs
|
|
full hostname:/path specification for directory containing
|
|
the
|
|
.Fx
|
|
distribution you are interested in.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaSetFTPUserPass
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It ftpUser
|
|
The username to log in as on the ftp server site.
|
|
Default: ftp
|
|
.It ftpPass
|
|
The password to use for this username on the ftp
|
|
server site.
|
|
Default: user@host
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaSetCPIOVerbosity
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It cpioVerbose
|
|
Can be used to set the verbosity of cpio extractions to low, medium or
|
|
high.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It mediaGetType
|
|
Interactively get the user to specify some type of media.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It optionsEditor
|
|
Invoke the interactive options editor.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It packageAdd
|
|
Try to fetch and add a package to the system (requires
|
|
that a media type be set),
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It package
|
|
The name of the package to add, e.g.\& bash-1.14.7 or ncftp-2.4.2.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It addGroup
|
|
Invoke the interactive group editor.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It addUser
|
|
Invoke the interactive user editor.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It shutdown
|
|
Stop the script and terminate sysinstall.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
None
|
|
.It system
|
|
Execute an arbitrary command with
|
|
.Xr system 3
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It command
|
|
The name of the command to execute.
|
|
When running
|
|
from a boot floppy, very minimal expectations should
|
|
be made as to what is available until/unless a relatively
|
|
full system installation has just been done.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It tcpMenuSelect
|
|
Configure a network device.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Sy Variables :
|
|
Same as for
|
|
.Ar mediaSetFTP
|
|
except that
|
|
.Ar _ftpPath
|
|
is not used.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh DISTRIBUTION MEDIA
|
|
The following files can be used to affect the operation of
|
|
.Nm
|
|
when used during initial system installation.
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa packages/INDEX"
|
|
.It Pa cdrom.inf
|
|
A text file of properties, listed one per line, that describe the
|
|
contents of the media in use.
|
|
The syntax for each line is simply
|
|
.Dq Ar property No = Ar value .
|
|
Currently, only the following properties are recognized.
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ".Va CD_MACHINE_ARCH"
|
|
.It Va CD_VERSION
|
|
This property should be set to the
|
|
.Fx
|
|
version on the current
|
|
media volume.
|
|
For example,
|
|
.Dq Li "CD_VERSION = 5.3" .
|
|
.It Va CD_MACHINE_ARCH
|
|
This property should be set to the architecture of the contents on
|
|
this volume.
|
|
This property is normally only used with
|
|
.Fx
|
|
products that contain
|
|
CDs for different architectures, to provide better error messages if
|
|
users try to install Alpha packages on an i386 machine.
|
|
For example,
|
|
.Dq Li "CD_MACHINE_ARCH = alpha" .
|
|
.It Va CD_VOLUME
|
|
In a multi-volume collection (such as the
|
|
.Fx
|
|
4-CD set), the
|
|
.Pa ports/INDEX
|
|
file on each disc should contain the full package index for the set.
|
|
The last field of the
|
|
.Pa INDEX
|
|
file denotes which volume the package
|
|
appears on, and the
|
|
.Va CD_VOLUME
|
|
property here defines the volume ID of the current disc.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Pa packages/INDEX
|
|
The package index file.
|
|
Each package is listed on a separate line with additional meta-data
|
|
such as the required dependencies.
|
|
This index is generated by
|
|
.Dq Li "make index"
|
|
from the
|
|
.Xr ports 7
|
|
collection.
|
|
When multi-volume support is enabled, an additional field should be
|
|
added to each line indicating which media volume contains the given
|
|
package.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For information about building a full release of
|
|
.Fx ,
|
|
please see
|
|
.Xr release 7 .
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
This utility may edit the contents of
|
|
.Pa /etc/rc.conf ,
|
|
.Pa /etc/hosts ,
|
|
and
|
|
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
|
|
as necessary to reflect changes in the network configuration.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
If you have a reasonably complete source tree online, take
|
|
a look at
|
|
.Pa /usr/src/usr.sbin/sysinstall/install.cfg
|
|
for a sample installation script.
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
This version of
|
|
.Nm
|
|
first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 2.0 .
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An Jordan K. Hubbard Aq jkh@FreeBSD.org
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
This utility is a prototype which lasted several years past
|
|
its expiration date and is greatly in need of death.
|