freebsd-dev/contrib/ipfilter/radix_ipf.c
Cy Schubert 3820c3aa3f calloc() and realloc() modernization.
This commit replaces calloc calls, which called calloc() as if it were
malloc() by allocating a multiple of objects as a sizeof multiplied by
the number of objects. The patch rectifies this by calling calloc() as
it was meant to be called.

This commit also replaces realloc() with reallocarray() in a similar
fashion as above. Instead of calculating the memory to reallocated
(changed) by multiplying sizeof by the number of objects, the sizeof
and number are passed as separate arguments to reallocarray(), letting
reallocarray() do the multiplication instead. Like the calloc()
adjustment above, this is approach is cleaner and more elegant than
than the previous code.

This has been tested on my production firewall and a laptop (also
running ipfilter).

Submitted by:	pfg
MFC after:	6 weeks
2017-03-16 04:40:07 +00:00

1529 lines
42 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 by Darren Reed.
*
* See the IPFILTER.LICENCE file for details on licencing.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#if !defined(_KERNEL)
# include <stddef.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <strings.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif
#include "netinet/ip_compat.h"
#include "netinet/ip_fil.h"
#ifdef RDX_DEBUG
# include <arpa/inet.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include "netinet/radix_ipf.h"
#define ADF_OFF offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr)
#define ADF_OFF_BITS (ADF_OFF << 3)
static ipf_rdx_node_t *ipf_rx_insert __P((ipf_rdx_head_t *,
ipf_rdx_node_t nodes[2], int *));
static void ipf_rx_attach_mask __P((ipf_rdx_node_t *, ipf_rdx_mask_t *));
static int count_mask_bits __P((addrfamily_t *, u_32_t **));
static void buildnodes __P((addrfamily_t *, addrfamily_t *,
ipf_rdx_node_t n[2]));
static ipf_rdx_node_t *ipf_rx_find_addr __P((ipf_rdx_node_t *, u_32_t *));
static ipf_rdx_node_t *ipf_rx_lookup __P((ipf_rdx_head_t *, addrfamily_t *,
addrfamily_t *));
static ipf_rdx_node_t *ipf_rx_match __P((ipf_rdx_head_t *, addrfamily_t *));
/*
* Foreword.
* ---------
* The code in this file has been written to target using the addrfamily_t
* data structure to house the address information and no other. Thus there
* are certain aspects of thise code (such as offsets to the address itself)
* that are hard coded here whilst they might be more variable elsewhere.
* Similarly, this code enforces no maximum key length as that's implied by
* all keys needing to be stored in addrfamily_t.
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: count_mask_bits */
/* Returns: number of consecutive bits starting at "mask". */
/* */
/* Count the number of bits set in the address section of addrfamily_t and */
/* return both that number and a pointer to the last word with a bit set if */
/* lastp is not NULL. The bit count is performed using network byte order */
/* as the guide for which bit is the most significant bit. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static int
count_mask_bits(mask, lastp)
addrfamily_t *mask;
u_32_t **lastp;
{
u_32_t *mp = (u_32_t *)&mask->adf_addr;
u_32_t m;
int count = 0;
int mlen;
mlen = mask->adf_len - offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr);
for (; mlen > 0; mlen -= 4, mp++) {
if ((m = ntohl(*mp)) == 0)
break;
if (lastp != NULL)
*lastp = mp;
for (; m & 0x80000000; m <<= 1)
count++;
}
return count;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: buildnodes */
/* Returns: Nil */
/* Parameters: addr(I) - network address for this radix node */
/* mask(I) - netmask associated with the above address */
/* nodes(O) - pair of ipf_rdx_node_t's to initialise with data */
/* associated with addr and mask. */
/* */
/* Initialise the fields in a pair of radix tree nodes according to the */
/* data supplied in the paramters "addr" and "mask". It is expected that */
/* "mask" will contain a consecutive string of bits set. Masks with gaps in */
/* the middle are not handled by this implementation. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static void
buildnodes(addr, mask, nodes)
addrfamily_t *addr, *mask;
ipf_rdx_node_t nodes[2];
{
u_32_t maskbits;
u_32_t lastbits;
u_32_t lastmask;
u_32_t *last;
int masklen;
last = NULL;
maskbits = count_mask_bits(mask, &last);
if (last == NULL) {
masklen = 0;
lastmask = 0;
} else {
masklen = last - (u_32_t *)mask;
lastmask = *last;
}
lastbits = maskbits & 0x1f;
bzero(&nodes[0], sizeof(ipf_rdx_node_t) * 2);
nodes[0].maskbitcount = maskbits;
nodes[0].index = -1 - (ADF_OFF_BITS + maskbits);
nodes[0].addrkey = (u_32_t *)addr;
nodes[0].maskkey = (u_32_t *)mask;
nodes[0].addroff = nodes[0].addrkey + masklen;
nodes[0].maskoff = nodes[0].maskkey + masklen;
nodes[0].parent = &nodes[1];
nodes[0].offset = masklen;
nodes[0].lastmask = lastmask;
nodes[1].offset = masklen;
nodes[1].left = &nodes[0];
nodes[1].maskbitcount = maskbits;
#ifdef RDX_DEBUG
(void) strcpy(nodes[0].name, "_BUILD.0");
(void) strcpy(nodes[1].name, "_BUILD.1");
#endif
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_find_addr */
/* Returns: ipf_rdx_node_t * - pointer to a node in the radix tree. */
/* Parameters: tree(I) - pointer to first right node in tree to search */
/* addr(I) - pointer to address to match */
/* */
/* Walk the radix tree given by "tree", looking for a leaf node that is a */
/* match for the address given by "addr". */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static ipf_rdx_node_t *
ipf_rx_find_addr(tree, addr)
ipf_rdx_node_t *tree;
u_32_t *addr;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *cur;
for (cur = tree; cur->index >= 0;) {
if (cur->bitmask & addr[cur->offset]) {
cur = cur->right;
} else {
cur = cur->left;
}
}
return (cur);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_match */
/* Returns: ipf_rdx_node_t * - NULL on error, else pointer to the node */
/* added to the tree. */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to search */
/* addr(I) - pointer to address to find */
/* */
/* Search the radix tree for the best match to the address pointed to by */
/* "addr" and return a pointer to that node. This search will not match the */
/* address information stored in either of the root leaves as neither of */
/* them are considered to be part of the tree of data being stored. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static ipf_rdx_node_t *
ipf_rx_match(head, addr)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
addrfamily_t *addr;
{
ipf_rdx_mask_t *masknode;
ipf_rdx_node_t *prev;
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
ipf_rdx_node_t *cur;
u_32_t *data;
u_32_t *mask;
u_32_t *key;
u_32_t *end;
int len;
int i;
len = addr->adf_len;
end = (u_32_t *)((u_char *)addr + len);
node = ipf_rx_find_addr(head->root, (u_32_t *)addr);
/*
* Search the dupkey list for a potential match.
*/
for (cur = node; (cur != NULL) && (cur->root == 0); cur = cur->dupkey) {
i = cur[0].addroff - cur[0].addrkey;
data = cur[0].addrkey + i;
mask = cur[0].maskkey + i;
key = (u_32_t *)addr + i;
for (; key < end; data++, key++, mask++)
if ((*key & *mask) != *data)
break;
if ((end == key) && (cur->root == 0))
return (cur); /* Equal keys */
}
prev = node->parent;
key = (u_32_t *)addr;
for (node = prev; node->root == 0; node = node->parent) {
/*
* We know that the node hasn't matched so therefore only
* the entries in the mask list are searched, not the top
* node nor the dupkey list.
*/
masknode = node->masks;
for (; masknode != NULL; masknode = masknode->next) {
if (masknode->maskbitcount > node->maskbitcount)
continue;
cur = masknode->node;
for (i = ADF_OFF >> 2; i <= node->offset; i++) {
if ((key[i] & masknode->mask[i]) ==
cur->addrkey[i])
return (cur);
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_lookup */
/* Returns: ipf_rdx_node_t * - NULL on error, else pointer to the node */
/* added to the tree. */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to search */
/* addr(I) - address part of the key to match */
/* mask(I) - netmask part of the key to match */
/* */
/* ipf_rx_lookup searches for an exact match on (addr,mask). The intention */
/* is to see if a given key is in the tree, not to see if a route exists. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
ipf_rdx_node_t *
ipf_rx_lookup(head, addr, mask)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
addrfamily_t *addr, *mask;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *found;
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
u_32_t *akey;
int count;
found = ipf_rx_find_addr(head->root, (u_32_t *)addr);
if (found->root == 1)
return NULL;
/*
* It is possible to find a matching address in the tree but for the
* netmask to not match. If the netmask does not match and there is
* no list of alternatives present at dupkey, return a failure.
*/
count = count_mask_bits(mask, NULL);
if (count != found->maskbitcount && found->dupkey == NULL)
return (NULL);
akey = (u_32_t *)addr;
if ((found->addrkey[found->offset] & found->maskkey[found->offset]) !=
akey[found->offset])
return NULL;
if (found->dupkey != NULL) {
node = found;
while (node != NULL && node->maskbitcount != count)
node = node->dupkey;
if (node == NULL)
return (NULL);
found = node;
}
return found;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_attach_mask */
/* Returns: Nil */
/* Parameters: node(I) - pointer to a radix tree node */
/* mask(I) - pointer to mask structure to add */
/* */
/* Add the netmask to the given node in an ordering where the most specific */
/* netmask is at the top of the list. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static void
ipf_rx_attach_mask(node, mask)
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
ipf_rdx_mask_t *mask;
{
ipf_rdx_mask_t **pm;
ipf_rdx_mask_t *m;
for (pm = &node->masks; (m = *pm) != NULL; pm = &m->next)
if (m->maskbitcount < mask->maskbitcount)
break;
mask->next = *pm;
*pm = mask;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_insert */
/* Returns: ipf_rdx_node_t * - NULL on error, else pointer to the node */
/* added to the tree. */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to add nodes to */
/* nodes(I) - pointer to radix nodes to be added */
/* dup(O) - set to 1 if node is a duplicate, else 0. */
/* */
/* Add the new radix tree entry that owns nodes[] to the tree given by head.*/
/* If there is already a matching key in the table, "dup" will be set to 1 */
/* and the existing node pointer returned if there is a complete key match. */
/* A complete key match is a matching of all key data that is presented by */
/* by the netmask. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static ipf_rdx_node_t *
ipf_rx_insert(head, nodes, dup)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
ipf_rdx_node_t nodes[2];
int *dup;
{
ipf_rdx_mask_t **pmask;
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
ipf_rdx_node_t *prev;
ipf_rdx_mask_t *mask;
ipf_rdx_node_t *cur;
u_32_t nodemask;
u_32_t *addr;
u_32_t *data;
int nodebits;
u_32_t *key;
u_32_t *end;
u_32_t bits;
int nodekey;
int nodeoff;
int nlen;
int len;
addr = nodes[0].addrkey;
node = ipf_rx_find_addr(head->root, addr);
len = ((addrfamily_t *)addr)->adf_len;
key = (u_32_t *)&((addrfamily_t *)addr)->adf_addr;
data= (u_32_t *)&((addrfamily_t *)node->addrkey)->adf_addr;
end = (u_32_t *)((u_char *)addr + len);
for (nlen = 0; key < end; data++, key++, nlen += 32)
if (*key != *data)
break;
if (end == data) {
*dup = 1;
return (node); /* Equal keys */
}
*dup = 0;
bits = (ntohl(*data) ^ ntohl(*key));
for (; bits != 0; nlen++) {
if ((bits & 0x80000000) != 0)
break;
bits <<= 1;
}
nlen += ADF_OFF_BITS;
nodes[1].index = nlen;
nodes[1].bitmask = htonl(0x80000000 >> (nlen & 0x1f));
nodes[0].offset = nlen / 32;
nodes[1].offset = nlen / 32;
/*
* Walk through the tree and look for the correct place to attach
* this node. ipf_rx_fin_addr is not used here because the place
* to attach this node may be an internal node (same key, different
* netmask.) Additionally, the depth of the search is forcibly limited
* here to not exceed the netmask, so that a short netmask will be
* added higher up the tree even if there are lower branches.
*/
cur = head->root;
key = nodes[0].addrkey;
do {
prev = cur;
if (key[cur->offset] & cur->bitmask) {
cur = cur->right;
} else {
cur = cur->left;
}
} while (nlen > (unsigned)cur->index);
if ((key[prev->offset] & prev->bitmask) == 0) {
prev->left = &nodes[1];
} else {
prev->right = &nodes[1];
}
cur->parent = &nodes[1];
nodes[1].parent = prev;
if ((key[nodes[1].offset] & nodes[1].bitmask) == 0) {
nodes[1].right = cur;
} else {
nodes[1].right = &nodes[0];
nodes[1].left = cur;
}
nodeoff = nodes[0].offset;
nodekey = nodes[0].addrkey[nodeoff];
nodemask = nodes[0].lastmask;
nodebits = nodes[0].maskbitcount;
prev = NULL;
/*
* Find the node up the tree with the largest pattern that still
* matches the node being inserted to see if this mask can be
* moved there.
*/
for (cur = nodes[1].parent; cur->root == 0; cur = cur->parent) {
if (cur->maskbitcount <= nodebits)
break;
if (((cur - 1)->addrkey[nodeoff] & nodemask) != nodekey)
break;
prev = cur;
}
KMALLOC(mask, ipf_rdx_mask_t *);
if (mask == NULL)
return NULL;
bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
mask->next = NULL;
mask->node = &nodes[0];
mask->maskbitcount = nodebits;
mask->mask = nodes[0].maskkey;
nodes[0].mymask = mask;
if (prev != NULL) {
ipf_rdx_mask_t *m;
for (pmask = &prev->masks; (m = *pmask) != NULL;
pmask = &m->next) {
if (m->maskbitcount < nodebits)
break;
}
} else {
/*
* No higher up nodes qualify, so attach mask locally.
*/
pmask = &nodes[0].masks;
}
mask->next = *pmask;
*pmask = mask;
/*
* Search the mask list on each child to see if there are any masks
* there that can be moved up to this newly inserted node.
*/
cur = nodes[1].right;
if (cur->root == 0) {
for (pmask = &cur->masks; (mask = *pmask) != NULL; ) {
if (mask->maskbitcount < nodebits) {
*pmask = mask->next;
ipf_rx_attach_mask(&nodes[0], mask);
} else {
pmask = &mask->next;
}
}
}
cur = nodes[1].left;
if (cur->root == 0 && cur != &nodes[0]) {
for (pmask = &cur->masks; (mask = *pmask) != NULL; ) {
if (mask->maskbitcount < nodebits) {
*pmask = mask->next;
ipf_rx_attach_mask(&nodes[0], mask);
} else {
pmask = &mask->next;
}
}
}
return (&nodes[0]);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_addroute */
/* Returns: ipf_rdx_node_t * - NULL on error, else pointer to the node */
/* added to the tree. */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to search */
/* addr(I) - address portion of "route" to add */
/* mask(I) - netmask portion of "route" to add */
/* nodes(I) - radix tree data nodes inside allocate structure */
/* */
/* Attempt to add a node to the radix tree. The key for the node is the */
/* (addr,mask). No memory allocation for the radix nodes themselves is */
/* performed here, the data structure that this radix node is being used to */
/* find is expected to house the node data itself however the call to */
/* ipf_rx_insert() will attempt to allocate memory in order for netmask to */
/* be promoted further up the tree. */
/* In this case, the ip_pool_node_t structure from ip_pool.h contains both */
/* the key material (addr,mask) and the radix tree nodes[]. */
/* */
/* The mechanics of inserting the node into the tree is handled by the */
/* function ipf_rx_insert() above. Here, the code deals with the case */
/* where the data to be inserted is a duplicate. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
ipf_rdx_node_t *
ipf_rx_addroute(head, addr, mask, nodes)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
addrfamily_t *addr, *mask;
ipf_rdx_node_t *nodes;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
ipf_rdx_node_t *prev;
ipf_rdx_node_t *x;
int dup;
buildnodes(addr, mask, nodes);
x = ipf_rx_insert(head, nodes, &dup);
if (x == NULL)
return NULL;
if (dup == 1) {
node = &nodes[0];
prev = NULL;
/*
* The duplicate list is kept sorted with the longest
* mask at the top, meaning that the most specific entry
* in the listis found first. This list thus allows for
* duplicates such as 128.128.0.0/32 and 128.128.0.0/16.
*/
while ((x != NULL) && (x->maskbitcount > node->maskbitcount)) {
prev = x;
x = x->dupkey;
}
/*
* Is it a complete duplicate? If so, return NULL and
* fail the insert. Otherwise, insert it into the list
* of netmasks active for this key.
*/
if ((x != NULL) && (x->maskbitcount == node->maskbitcount))
return (NULL);
if (prev != NULL) {
nodes[0].dupkey = x;
prev->dupkey = &nodes[0];
nodes[0].parent = prev;
if (x != NULL)
x->parent = &nodes[0];
} else {
nodes[0].dupkey = x->dupkey;
prev = x->parent;
nodes[0].parent = prev;
x->parent = &nodes[0];
if (prev->left == x)
prev->left = &nodes[0];
else
prev->right = &nodes[0];
}
}
return &nodes[0];
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_delete */
/* Returns: ipf_rdx_node_t * - NULL on error, else node removed from */
/* the tree. */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to search */
/* addr(I) - pointer to the address part of the key */
/* mask(I) - pointer to the netmask part of the key */
/* */
/* Search for an entry in the radix tree that is an exact match for (addr, */
/* mask) and remove it if it exists. In the case where (addr,mask) is a not */
/* a unique key, the tree structure itself is not changed - only the list */
/* of duplicate keys. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
ipf_rdx_node_t *
ipf_rx_delete(head, addr, mask)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
addrfamily_t *addr, *mask;
{
ipf_rdx_mask_t **pmask;
ipf_rdx_node_t *parent;
ipf_rdx_node_t *found;
ipf_rdx_node_t *prev;
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
ipf_rdx_node_t *cur;
ipf_rdx_mask_t *m;
int count;
found = ipf_rx_find_addr(head->root, (u_32_t *)addr);
if (found == NULL)
return NULL;
if (found->root == 1)
return NULL;
count = count_mask_bits(mask, NULL);
parent = found->parent;
if (found->dupkey != NULL) {
node = found;
while (node != NULL && node->maskbitcount != count)
node = node->dupkey;
if (node == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (node != found) {
/*
* Remove from the dupkey list. Here, "parent" is
* the previous node on the list (rather than tree)
* and "dupkey" is the next node on the list.
*/
parent = node->parent;
parent->dupkey = node->dupkey;
node->dupkey->parent = parent;
} else {
/*
*
* When removing the top node of the dupkey list,
* the pointers at the top of the list that point
* to other tree nodes need to be preserved and
* any children must have their parent updated.
*/
node = node->dupkey;
node->parent = found->parent;
node->right = found->right;
node->left = found->left;
found->right->parent = node;
found->left->parent = node;
if (parent->left == found)
parent->left = node;
else
parent->right= node;
}
} else {
if (count != found->maskbitcount)
return (NULL);
/*
* Remove the node from the tree and reconnect the subtree
* below.
*/
/*
* If there is a tree to the left, look for something to
* attach in place of "found".
*/
prev = found + 1;
cur = parent->parent;
if (parent != found + 1) {
if ((found + 1)->parent->right == found + 1)
(found + 1)->parent->right = parent;
else
(found + 1)->parent->left = parent;
if (cur->right == parent) {
if (parent->left == found) {
cur->right = parent->right;
} else if (parent->left != parent - 1) {
cur->right = parent->left;
} else {
cur->right = parent - 1;
}
cur->right->parent = cur;
} else {
if (parent->right == found) {
cur->left = parent->left;
} else if (parent->right != parent - 1) {
cur->left = parent->right;
} else {
cur->left = parent - 1;
}
cur->left->parent = cur;
}
parent->left = (found + 1)->left;
if ((found + 1)->right != parent)
parent->right = (found + 1)->right;
parent->left->parent = parent;
parent->right->parent = parent;
parent->parent = (found + 1)->parent;
parent->bitmask = prev->bitmask;
parent->offset = prev->offset;
parent->index = prev->index;
} else {
/*
* We found an edge node.
*/
cur = parent->parent;
if (cur->left == parent) {
if (parent->left == found) {
cur->left = parent->right;
parent->right->parent = cur;
} else {
cur->left = parent->left;
parent->left->parent = cur;
}
} else {
if (parent->right != found) {
cur->right = parent->right;
parent->right->parent = cur;
} else {
cur->right = parent->left;
prev->left->parent = cur;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Remove mask associated with this node.
*/
for (cur = parent; cur->root == 0; cur = cur->parent) {
ipf_rdx_mask_t **pm;
if (cur->maskbitcount <= found->maskbitcount)
break;
if (((cur - 1)->addrkey[found->offset] & found->bitmask) !=
found->addrkey[found->offset])
break;
for (pm = &cur->masks; (m = *pm) != NULL; )
if (m->node == cur) {
*pm = m->next;
break;
} else {
pm = &m->next;
}
}
KFREE(found->mymask);
/*
* Masks that have been brought up to this node from below need to
* be sent back down.
*/
for (pmask = &parent->masks; (m = *pmask) != NULL; ) {
*pmask = m->next;
cur = m->node;
if (cur == found)
continue;
if (found->addrkey[cur->offset] & cur->lastmask) {
ipf_rx_attach_mask(parent->right, m);
} else if (parent->left != found) {
ipf_rx_attach_mask(parent->left, m);
}
}
return (found);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_walktree */
/* Returns: Nil */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to search */
/* walker(I) - function to call for each node in the tree */
/* arg(I) - parameter to pass to walker, in addition to the */
/* node pointer */
/* */
/* A standard tree walking function except that it is iterative, rather */
/* than recursive and tracks the next node in case the "walker" function */
/* should happen to delete and free the current node. It thus goes without */
/* saying that the "walker" function is not permitted to cause any change */
/* in the validity of the data found at either the left or right child. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
void
ipf_rx_walktree(head, walker, arg)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
radix_walk_func_t walker;
void *arg;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *next;
ipf_rdx_node_t *node = head->root;
ipf_rdx_node_t *base;
while (node->index >= 0)
node = node->left;
for (;;) {
base = node;
while ((node->parent->right == node) && (node->root == 0))
node = node->parent;
for (node = node->parent->right; node->index >= 0; )
node = node->left;
next = node;
for (node = base; node != NULL; node = base) {
base = node->dupkey;
if (node->root == 0)
walker(node, arg);
}
node = next;
if (node->root)
return;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_inithead */
/* Returns: int - 0 = success, else failure */
/* Paramters: softr(I) - pointer to radix context */
/* headp(O) - location for where to store allocated tree head */
/* */
/* This function allocates and initialises a radix tree head structure. */
/* As a traditional radix tree, node 0 is used as the "0" sentinel and node */
/* "2" is used as the all ones sentinel, leaving node "1" as the root from */
/* which the tree is hung with node "0" on its left and node "2" to the */
/* right. The context, "softr", is used here to provide a common source of */
/* the zeroes and ones data rather than have one per head. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
int
ipf_rx_inithead(softr, headp)
radix_softc_t *softr;
ipf_rdx_head_t **headp;
{
ipf_rdx_head_t *ptr;
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
KMALLOC(ptr, ipf_rdx_head_t *);
*headp = ptr;
if (ptr == NULL)
return -1;
bzero(ptr, sizeof(*ptr));
node = ptr->nodes;
ptr->root = node + 1;
node[0].index = ADF_OFF_BITS;
node[0].index = -1 - node[0].index;
node[1].index = ADF_OFF_BITS;
node[2].index = node[0].index;
node[0].parent = node + 1;
node[1].parent = node + 1;
node[2].parent = node + 1;
node[1].bitmask = htonl(0x80000000);
node[0].root = 1;
node[1].root = 1;
node[2].root = 1;
node[0].offset = ADF_OFF_BITS >> 5;
node[1].offset = ADF_OFF_BITS >> 5;
node[2].offset = ADF_OFF_BITS >> 5;
node[1].left = &node[0];
node[1].right = &node[2];
node[0].addrkey = (u_32_t *)softr->zeros;
node[2].addrkey = (u_32_t *)softr->ones;
#ifdef RDX_DEBUG
(void) strcpy(node[0].name, "0_ROOT");
(void) strcpy(node[1].name, "1_ROOT");
(void) strcpy(node[2].name, "2_ROOT");
#endif
ptr->addaddr = ipf_rx_addroute;
ptr->deladdr = ipf_rx_delete;
ptr->lookup = ipf_rx_lookup;
ptr->matchaddr = ipf_rx_match;
ptr->walktree = ipf_rx_walktree;
return 0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_freehead */
/* Returns: Nil */
/* Paramters: head(I) - pointer to tree head to free */
/* */
/* This function simply free's up the radix tree head. Prior to calling */
/* this function, it is expected that the tree will have been emptied. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
void
ipf_rx_freehead(head)
ipf_rdx_head_t *head;
{
KFREE(head);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_create */
/* Parameters: Nil */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
void *
ipf_rx_create()
{
radix_softc_t *softr;
KMALLOC(softr, radix_softc_t *);
if (softr == NULL)
return NULL;
bzero((char *)softr, sizeof(*softr));
KMALLOCS(softr->zeros, u_char *, 3 * sizeof(addrfamily_t));
if (softr->zeros == NULL) {
KFREE(softr);
return (NULL);
}
softr->ones = softr->zeros + sizeof(addrfamily_t);
return softr;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_init */
/* Returns: int - 0 = success (always) */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
int
ipf_rx_init(ctx)
void *ctx;
{
radix_softc_t *softr = ctx;
memset(softr->zeros, 0, 3 * sizeof(addrfamily_t));
memset(softr->ones, 0xff, sizeof(addrfamily_t));
return (0);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Function: ipf_rx_destroy */
/* Returns: Nil */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
void
ipf_rx_destroy(ctx)
void *ctx;
{
radix_softc_t *softr = ctx;
if (softr->zeros != NULL)
KFREES(softr->zeros, 3 * sizeof(addrfamily_t));
KFREE(softr);
}
/* ====================================================================== */
#ifdef RDX_DEBUG
/*
* To compile this file as a standalone test unit, use -DRDX_DEBUG=1
*/
#define NAME(x) ((x)->index < 0 ? (x)->name : (x)->name)
#define GNAME(y) ((y) == NULL ? "NULL" : NAME(y))
typedef struct myst {
struct ipf_rdx_node nodes[2];
addrfamily_t dst;
addrfamily_t mask;
struct myst *next;
int printed;
} myst_t;
typedef struct tabe_s {
char *host;
char *mask;
char *what;
} tabe_t;
tabe_t builtin[] = {
#if 1
{ "192:168:100::0", "48", "d" },
{ "192:168:100::2", "128", "d" },
#else
{ "127.192.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.128.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.96.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.80.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.72.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.64.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.56.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.48.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.40.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.32.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.24.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.16.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "127.8.0.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
{ "124.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0", "d" },
{ "125.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0", "d" },
{ "126.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0", "d" },
{ "127.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0", "d" },
{ "10.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0", "d" },
{ "128.250.0.0", "255.255.0.0", "d" },
{ "192.168.0.0", "255.255.0.0", "d" },
{ "192.168.1.0", "255.255.255.0", "d" },
#endif
{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
char *mtable[][1] = {
#if 1
{ "192:168:100::2" },
{ "192:168:101::2" },
#else
{ "9.0.0.0" },
{ "9.0.0.1" },
{ "11.0.0.0" },
{ "11.0.0.1" },
{ "127.0.0.1" },
{ "127.0.1.0" },
{ "255.255.255.0" },
{ "126.0.0.1" },
{ "128.251.0.0" },
{ "128.251.0.1" },
{ "128.251.255.255" },
{ "129.250.0.0" },
{ "129.250.0.1" },
{ "192.168.255.255" },
#endif
{ NULL }
};
int forder[22] = {
14, 13, 12, 5, 10, 3, 19, 7, 4, 20, 8,
2, 17, 9, 16, 11, 15, 1, 6, 18, 0, 21
};
static int nodecount = 0;
myst_t *myst_top = NULL;
tabe_t *ttable = NULL;
void add_addr(ipf_rdx_head_t *, int , int);
void checktree(ipf_rdx_head_t *);
void delete_addr(ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh, int item);
void dumptree(ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh);
void nodeprinter(ipf_rdx_node_t *, void *);
void printroots(ipf_rdx_head_t *);
void random_add(ipf_rdx_head_t *);
void random_delete(ipf_rdx_head_t *);
void test_addr(ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh, int pref, addrfamily_t *, int);
static void
ipf_rx_freenode(node, arg)
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
void *arg;
{
ipf_rdx_head_t *head = arg;
ipf_rdx_node_t *rv;
myst_t *stp;
stp = (myst_t *)node;
rv = ipf_rx_delete(head, &stp->dst, &stp->mask);
if (rv != NULL) {
free(rv);
}
}
const char *
addrname(ap)
addrfamily_t *ap;
{
static char name[80];
const char *txt;
bzero((char *)name, sizeof(name));
txt = inet_ntop(ap->adf_family, &ap->adf_addr, name,
sizeof(name));
return txt;
}
void
fill6bits(bits, msk)
int bits;
u_int *msk;
{
if (bits == 0) {
msk[0] = 0;
msk[1] = 0;
msk[2] = 0;
msk[3] = 0;
return;
}
msk[0] = 0xffffffff;
msk[1] = 0xffffffff;
msk[2] = 0xffffffff;
msk[3] = 0xffffffff;
if (bits == 128)
return;
if (bits > 96) {
msk[3] = htonl(msk[3] << (128 - bits));
} else if (bits > 64) {
msk[3] = 0;
msk[2] = htonl(msk[2] << (96 - bits));
} else if (bits > 32) {
msk[3] = 0;
msk[2] = 0;
msk[1] = htonl(msk[1] << (64 - bits));
} else {
msk[3] = 0;
msk[2] = 0;
msk[1] = 0;
msk[0] = htonl(msk[0] << (32 - bits));
}
}
void
setaddr(afp, str)
addrfamily_t *afp;
char *str;
{
bzero((char *)afp, sizeof(*afp));
if (strchr(str, ':') == NULL) {
afp->adf_family = AF_INET;
afp->adf_len = offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr) + 4;
} else {
afp->adf_family = AF_INET6;
afp->adf_len = offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr) + 16;
}
inet_pton(afp->adf_family, str, &afp->adf_addr);
}
void
setmask(afp, str)
addrfamily_t *afp;
char *str;
{
if (strchr(str, '.') != NULL) {
afp->adf_addr.in4.s_addr = inet_addr(str);
afp->adf_len = offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr) + 4;
} else if (afp->adf_family == AF_INET) {
afp->adf_addr.i6[0] = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - atoi(str)));
afp->adf_len = offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr) + 4;
} else if (afp->adf_family == AF_INET6) {
fill6bits(atoi(str), afp->adf_addr.i6);
afp->adf_len = offsetof(addrfamily_t, adf_addr) + 16;
}
}
void
nodeprinter(node, arg)
ipf_rdx_node_t *node;
void *arg;
{
myst_t *stp = (myst_t *)node;
printf("Node %-9.9s L %-9.9s R %-9.9s P %9.9s/%-9.9s %s/%d\n",
node[0].name,
GNAME(node[1].left), GNAME(node[1].right),
GNAME(node[0].parent), GNAME(node[1].parent),
addrname(&stp->dst), node[0].maskbitcount);
if (stp->printed == -1)
printf("!!! %d\n", stp->printed);
else
stp->printed = 1;
}
void
printnode(stp)
myst_t *stp;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *node = &stp->nodes[0];
if (stp->nodes[0].index > 0)
stp = (myst_t *)&stp->nodes[-1];
printf("Node %-9.9s ", node[0].name);
printf("L %-9.9s ", GNAME(node[1].left));
printf("R %-9.9s ", GNAME(node[1].right));
printf("P %9.9s", GNAME(node[0].parent));
printf("/%-9.9s ", GNAME(node[1].parent));
printf("%s P%d\n", addrname(&stp->dst), stp->printed);
}
void
buildtab(void)
{
char line[80], *s;
tabe_t *tab;
int lines;
FILE *fp;
lines = 0;
fp = fopen("hosts", "r");
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
s = strchr(line, '\n');
if (s != NULL)
*s = '\0';
lines++;
if (lines == 1)
tab = malloc(sizeof(*tab) * 2);
else
tab = reallocarray(tab, lines + 1, sizeof(*tab));
tab[lines - 1].host = strdup(line);
s = strchr(tab[lines - 1].host, '/');
*s++ = '\0';
tab[lines - 1].mask = s;
tab[lines - 1].what = "d";
}
fclose(fp);
tab[lines].host = NULL;
tab[lines].mask = NULL;
tab[lines].what = NULL;
ttable = tab;
}
void
printroots(rnh)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
{
printf("Root.0.%s b %3d p %-9.9s l %-9.9s r %-9.9s\n",
GNAME(&rnh->nodes[0]),
rnh->nodes[0].index, GNAME(rnh->nodes[0].parent),
GNAME(rnh->nodes[0].left), GNAME(rnh->nodes[0].right));
printf("Root.1.%s b %3d p %-9.9s l %-9.9s r %-9.9s\n",
GNAME(&rnh->nodes[1]),
rnh->nodes[1].index, GNAME(rnh->nodes[1].parent),
GNAME(rnh->nodes[1].left), GNAME(rnh->nodes[1].right));
printf("Root.2.%s b %3d p %-9.9s l %-9.9s r %-9.9s\n",
GNAME(&rnh->nodes[2]),
rnh->nodes[2].index, GNAME(rnh->nodes[2].parent),
GNAME(rnh->nodes[2].left), GNAME(rnh->nodes[2].right));
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
addrfamily_t af;
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
radix_softc_t *ctx;
int j;
int i;
rnh = NULL;
buildtab();
ctx = ipf_rx_create();
ipf_rx_init(ctx);
ipf_rx_inithead(ctx, &rnh);
printf("=== ADD-0 ===\n");
for (i = 0; ttable[i].host != NULL; i++) {
add_addr(rnh, i, i);
checktree(rnh);
}
printroots(rnh);
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, nodeprinter, NULL);
printf("=== DELETE-0 ===\n");
for (i = 0; ttable[i].host != NULL; i++) {
delete_addr(rnh, i);
printroots(rnh);
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, nodeprinter, NULL);
}
printf("=== ADD-1 ===\n");
for (i = 0; ttable[i].host != NULL; i++) {
setaddr(&af, ttable[i].host);
add_addr(rnh, i, i); /*forder[i]); */
checktree(rnh);
}
dumptree(rnh);
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, nodeprinter, NULL);
printf("=== TEST-1 ===\n");
for (i = 0; ttable[i].host != NULL; i++) {
setaddr(&af, ttable[i].host);
test_addr(rnh, i, &af, -1);
}
printf("=== TEST-2 ===\n");
for (i = 0; mtable[i][0] != NULL; i++) {
setaddr(&af, mtable[i][0]);
test_addr(rnh, i, &af, -1);
}
printf("=== DELETE-1 ===\n");
for (i = 0; ttable[i].host != NULL; i++) {
if (ttable[i].what[0] != 'd')
continue;
delete_addr(rnh, i);
for (j = 0; ttable[j].host != NULL; j++) {
setaddr(&af, ttable[j].host);
test_addr(rnh, i, &af, 3);
}
printroots(rnh);
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, nodeprinter, NULL);
}
dumptree(rnh);
printf("=== ADD-2 ===\n");
random_add(rnh);
checktree(rnh);
dumptree(rnh);
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, nodeprinter, NULL);
printf("=== DELETE-2 ===\n");
random_delete(rnh);
checktree(rnh);
dumptree(rnh);
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, ipf_rx_freenode, rnh);
return 0;
}
void
dumptree(rnh)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
{
myst_t *stp;
printf("VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV\n");
printroots(rnh);
for (stp = myst_top; stp; stp = stp->next)
printnode(stp);
printf("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n");
}
void
test_addr(rnh, pref, addr, limit)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
int pref;
addrfamily_t *addr;
{
static int extras[14] = { 0, -1, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9,
15, 16, 19, 255, 256, 65535, 65536
};
ipf_rdx_node_t *rn;
addrfamily_t af;
char name[80];
myst_t *stp;
int i;
memset(&af, 0, sizeof(af));
#if 0
if (limit < 0 || limit > 14)
limit = 14;
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
if (ttable[i].host == NULL)
break;
setaddr(&af, ttable[i].host);
printf("%d.%d.LOOKUP(%s)", pref, i, addrname(&af));
rn = ipf_rx_match(rnh, &af);
stp = (myst_t *)rn;
printf(" = %s (%s/%d)\n", GNAME(rn),
rn ? addrname(&stp->dst) : "NULL",
rn ? rn->maskbitcount : 0);
}
#else
printf("%d.%d.LOOKUP(%s)", pref, -1, addrname(addr));
rn = ipf_rx_match(rnh, addr);
stp = (myst_t *)rn;
printf(" = %s (%s/%d)\n", GNAME(rn),
rn ? addrname(&stp->dst) : "NULL", rn ? rn->maskbitcount : 0);
#endif
}
void
delete_addr(rnh, item)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
int item;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *rn;
addrfamily_t mask;
addrfamily_t af;
myst_t **pstp;
myst_t *stp;
memset(&af, 0, sizeof(af));
memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
setaddr(&af, ttable[item].host);
mask.adf_family = af.adf_family;
setmask(&mask, ttable[item].mask);
printf("DELETE(%s)\n", addrname(&af));
rn = ipf_rx_delete(rnh, &af, &mask);
if (rn == NULL) {
printf("FAIL LOOKUP DELETE\n");
checktree(rnh);
for (stp = myst_top; stp != NULL; stp = stp->next)
if (stp->printed != -1)
stp->printed = -2;
ipf_rx_walktree(rnh, nodeprinter, NULL);
dumptree(rnh);
abort();
}
printf("%d.delete(%s) = %s\n", item, addrname(&af), GNAME(rn));
for (pstp = &myst_top; (stp = *pstp) != NULL; pstp = &stp->next)
if (stp == (myst_t *)rn)
break;
stp->printed = -1;
stp->nodes[0].parent = &stp->nodes[0];
stp->nodes[1].parent = &stp->nodes[1];
*pstp = stp->next;
free(stp);
nodecount--;
checktree(rnh);
}
void
add_addr(rnh, n, item)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
int n, item;
{
ipf_rdx_node_t *rn;
myst_t *stp;
stp = calloc(1, sizeof(*stp));
rn = (ipf_rdx_node_t *)stp;
setaddr(&stp->dst, ttable[item].host);
stp->mask.adf_family = stp->dst.adf_family;
setmask(&stp->mask, ttable[item].mask);
stp->next = myst_top;
myst_top = stp;
(void) sprintf(rn[0].name, "_BORN.0");
(void) sprintf(rn[1].name, "_BORN.1");
rn = ipf_rx_addroute(rnh, &stp->dst, &stp->mask, stp->nodes);
(void) sprintf(rn[0].name, "%d_NODE.0", item);
(void) sprintf(rn[1].name, "%d_NODE.1", item);
printf("ADD %d/%d %s/%s\n", n, item, rn[0].name, rn[1].name);
nodecount++;
checktree(rnh);
}
void
checktree(ipf_rdx_head_t *head)
{
myst_t *s1;
ipf_rdx_node_t *rn;
if (nodecount <= 1)
return;
for (s1 = myst_top; s1 != NULL; s1 = s1->next) {
int fault = 0;
if (s1->printed == -1)
continue;
rn = &s1->nodes[1];
if (rn->right->parent != rn)
fault |= 1;
if (rn->left->parent != rn)
fault |= 2;
if (rn->parent->left != rn && rn->parent->right != rn)
fault |= 4;
if (fault != 0) {
printf("FAULT %#x %s\n", fault, rn->name);
dumptree(head);
ipf_rx_walktree(head, nodeprinter, NULL);
fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
printf("--\n");
abort();
}
}
}
int *
randomize(int *pnitems)
{
int *order;
int nitems;
int choice;
int j;
int i;
nitems = sizeof(ttable) / sizeof(ttable[0]);
*pnitems = nitems;
order = calloc(nitems, sizeof(*order));
srandom(getpid() * time(NULL));
memset(order, 0xff, nitems * sizeof(*order));
order[21] = 21;
for (i = 0; i < nitems - 1; i++) {
do {
choice = rand() % (nitems - 1);
for (j = 0; j < nitems; j++)
if (order[j] == choice)
break;
} while (j != nitems);
order[i] = choice;
}
return order;
}
void
random_add(rnh)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
{
int *order;
int nitems;
int i;
order = randomize(&nitems);
for (i = 0; i < nitems - 1; i++) {
add_addr(rnh, i, order[i]);
checktree(rnh);
}
}
void
random_delete(rnh)
ipf_rdx_head_t *rnh;
{
int *order;
int nitems;
int i;
order = randomize(&nitems);
for (i = 0; i < nitems - 1; i++) {
delete_addr(rnh, i);
checktree(rnh);
}
}
#endif /* RDX_DEBUG */