772 lines
13 KiB
C
772 lines
13 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions.
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* This in included in sys/systm.h, and that file should be
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* used in preference to this.
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*/
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#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
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#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
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struct region_descriptor;
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#define readb(va) (*(volatile uint8_t *) (va))
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#define readw(va) (*(volatile uint16_t *) (va))
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#define readl(va) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (va))
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#define writeb(va, d) (*(volatile uint8_t *) (va) = (d))
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#define writew(va, d) (*(volatile uint16_t *) (va) = (d))
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#define writel(va, d) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (va) = (d))
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static __inline void
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breakpoint(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("int $3");
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}
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static __inline __pure2 u_int
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bsfl(u_int mask)
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{
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u_int result;
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__asm("bsfl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask) : "cc");
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return (result);
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}
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static __inline __pure2 u_int
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bsrl(u_int mask)
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{
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u_int result;
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__asm("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask) : "cc");
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return (result);
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}
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static __inline void
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clflush(u_long addr)
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{
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__asm __volatile("clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr));
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}
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static __inline void
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clflushopt(u_long addr)
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{
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__asm __volatile(".byte 0x66;clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr));
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}
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static __inline void
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clts(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("clts");
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}
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static __inline void
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disable_intr(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory");
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}
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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static __inline void
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do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cpuid"
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: "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
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: "0" (ax));
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}
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static __inline void
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cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cpuid"
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: "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
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: "0" (ax), "c" (cx));
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}
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#else
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static __inline void
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do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p)
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{
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__asm __volatile(
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"pushl\t%%ebx\n\t"
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"cpuid\n\t"
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"movl\t%%ebx,%1\n\t"
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"popl\t%%ebx"
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: "=a" (p[0]), "=DS" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
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: "0" (ax));
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}
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static __inline void
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cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p)
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{
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__asm __volatile(
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"pushl\t%%ebx\n\t"
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"cpuid\n\t"
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"movl\t%%ebx,%1\n\t"
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"popl\t%%ebx"
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: "=a" (p[0]), "=DS" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
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: "0" (ax), "c" (cx));
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}
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#endif
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static __inline void
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enable_intr(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("sti");
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}
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static __inline void
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cpu_monitor(const void *addr, u_long extensions, u_int hints)
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{
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__asm __volatile("monitor"
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: : "a" (addr), "c" (extensions), "d" (hints));
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}
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static __inline void
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cpu_mwait(u_long extensions, u_int hints)
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{
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__asm __volatile("mwait" : : "a" (hints), "c" (extensions));
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}
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static __inline void
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lfence(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("lfence" : : : "memory");
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}
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static __inline void
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mfence(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
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}
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static __inline void
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sfence(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("sfence" : : : "memory");
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}
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
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static __inline __pure2 int
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ffs(int mask)
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{
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/*
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* Note that gcc-2's builtin ffs would be used if we didn't declare
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* this inline or turn off the builtin. The builtin is faster but
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* broken in gcc-2.4.5 and slower but working in gcc-2.5 and later
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* versions.
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*/
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return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsfl((u_int)mask) + 1);
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}
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#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
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static __inline __pure2 int
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ffsl(long mask)
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{
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return (ffs((int)mask));
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}
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#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
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static __inline __pure2 int
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fls(int mask)
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{
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return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsrl((u_int)mask) + 1);
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}
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#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
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static __inline __pure2 int
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flsl(long mask)
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{
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return (fls((int)mask));
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}
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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static __inline void
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halt(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("hlt");
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}
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static __inline u_char
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inb(u_int port)
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{
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u_char data;
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__asm __volatile("inb %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline u_int
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inl(u_int port)
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{
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u_int data;
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__asm __volatile("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline void
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insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb"
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: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
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: "d" (port)
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: "memory");
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}
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static __inline void
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insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw"
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: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
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: "d" (port)
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: "memory");
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}
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static __inline void
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insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl"
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: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
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: "d" (port)
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: "memory");
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}
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static __inline void
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invd(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("invd");
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}
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static __inline u_short
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inw(u_int port)
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{
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u_short data;
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__asm __volatile("inw %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline void
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outb(u_int port, u_char data)
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{
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__asm __volatile("outb %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
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}
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static __inline void
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outl(u_int port, u_int data)
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{
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__asm __volatile("outl %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
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}
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static __inline void
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outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb"
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: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
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: "d" (port));
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}
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static __inline void
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outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw"
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: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
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: "d" (port));
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}
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static __inline void
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outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
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{
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__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl"
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: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
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: "d" (port));
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}
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static __inline void
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outw(u_int port, u_short data)
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{
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__asm __volatile("outw %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
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}
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static __inline void
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ia32_pause(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("pause");
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}
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static __inline u_int
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read_eflags(void)
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{
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u_int ef;
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__asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (ef));
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return (ef);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdmsr(u_int msr)
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{
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uint64_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (msr));
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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rdmsr32(u_int msr)
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{
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uint32_t low;
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__asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low) : "c" (msr) : "edx");
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return (low);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdpmc(u_int pmc)
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{
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uint64_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdpmc" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (pmc));
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdtsc(void)
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{
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uint64_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (rv));
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdtsc_ordered_lfence(void)
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{
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lfence();
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return (rdtsc());
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdtsc_ordered_mfence(void)
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{
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mfence();
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return (rdtsc());
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdtscp(void)
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{
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uint64_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdtscp" : "=A" (rv) : : "ecx");
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rdtscp_aux(uint32_t *aux)
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{
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uint64_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdtscp" : "=A" (rv), "=c" (*aux));
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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rdtsc32(void)
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{
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uint32_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (rv) : : "edx");
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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rdtscp32(void)
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{
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uint32_t rv;
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__asm __volatile("rdtscp" : "=a" (rv) : : "ecx", "edx");
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return (rv);
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}
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static __inline void
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wbinvd(void)
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{
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__asm __volatile("wbinvd");
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}
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static __inline void
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write_eflags(u_int ef)
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{
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__asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (ef));
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}
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static __inline void
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wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval)
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{
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__asm __volatile("wrmsr" : : "A" (newval), "c" (msr));
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}
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static __inline void
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load_cr0(u_int data)
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{
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__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (data));
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}
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static __inline u_int
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rcr0(void)
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{
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u_int data;
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__asm __volatile("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline u_int
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rcr2(void)
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{
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u_int data;
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__asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline void
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load_cr3(u_int data)
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{
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__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr3" : : "r" (data) : "memory");
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}
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static __inline u_int
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rcr3(void)
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{
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u_int data;
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__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline void
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load_cr4(u_int data)
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{
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__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr4" : : "r" (data));
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}
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static __inline u_int
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rcr4(void)
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{
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u_int data;
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__asm __volatile("movl %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (data));
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return (data);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rxcr(u_int reg)
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{
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u_int low, high;
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__asm __volatile("xgetbv" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (reg));
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return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
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}
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static __inline void
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load_xcr(u_int reg, uint64_t val)
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{
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u_int low, high;
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low = val;
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high = val >> 32;
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__asm __volatile("xsetbv" : : "c" (reg), "a" (low), "d" (high));
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}
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/*
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* Global TLB flush (except for thise for pages marked PG_G)
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*/
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static __inline void
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invltlb(void)
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{
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load_cr3(rcr3());
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}
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/*
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* TLB flush for an individual page (even if it has PG_G).
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* Only works on 486+ CPUs (i386 does not have PG_G).
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*/
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static __inline void
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invlpg(u_int addr)
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{
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__asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory");
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}
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static __inline u_short
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rfs(void)
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{
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u_short sel;
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__asm __volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
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return (sel);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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rgdt(void)
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{
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uint64_t gdtr;
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__asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr));
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return (gdtr);
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}
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static __inline u_short
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rgs(void)
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{
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u_short sel;
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__asm __volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
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return (sel);
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}
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static __inline uint64_t
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ridt(void)
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{
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uint64_t idtr;
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__asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr));
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return (idtr);
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}
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static __inline u_short
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rldt(void)
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{
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u_short ldtr;
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__asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=g" (ldtr));
|
|
return (ldtr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_short
|
|
rss(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_short sel;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movw %%ss,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
|
|
return (sel);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_short
|
|
rtr(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_short tr;
|
|
__asm __volatile("str %0" : "=g" (tr));
|
|
return (tr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_fs(u_short sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_gs(u_short sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (addr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
lldt(u_short sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("lldt %0" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
ltr(u_short sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr0(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr0(u_int dr0)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr0" : : "r" (dr0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr1(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr1,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr1(u_int dr1)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr1" : : "r" (dr1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr2(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr2(u_int dr2)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr2" : : "r" (dr2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr3(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr3(u_int dr3)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr3" : : "r" (dr3));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr6(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr6,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr6(u_int dr6)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr6" : : "r" (dr6));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr7(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr7,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr7(u_int dr7)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_char
|
|
read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg)
|
|
{
|
|
outb(0x22, reg);
|
|
return inb(0x23);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data)
|
|
{
|
|
outb(0x22, reg);
|
|
outb(0x23, data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline register_t
|
|
intr_disable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
register_t eflags;
|
|
|
|
eflags = read_eflags();
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
return (eflags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
intr_restore(register_t eflags)
|
|
{
|
|
write_eflags(eflags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline uint32_t
|
|
rdpkru(void)
|
|
{
|
|
uint32_t res;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("rdpkru" : "=a" (res) : "c" (0) : "edx");
|
|
return (res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
wrpkru(uint32_t mask)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("wrpkru" : : "a" (mask), "c" (0), "d" (0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void reset_dbregs(void);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _KERNEL
|
|
int rdmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t *val);
|
|
int wrmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t newval);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */
|