freebsd-dev/lib/libc/string/memmem.3
Ed Maste 88521634e9 libc: Use musl's O(n) memmem and strstr
It is O(n) in the length of the haystack (big) string, and has special
cases for short needle (little) strings, of one to four bytes, to avoid
excessive overhead.

There are a small set of nearly trivial cases where the startup overhead
of the musl implementation makes it slightly slower -- for example, a 31
byte needle that matches the beginning of the haystack.  It's faster for
non-trivial cases, and significantly so for inputs that trigger worst-
case behaviour of the previous implementation.  As an example, in my
tests a 16K needle that matches the end of a 64K haystack is nearly
2000x faster with this implementation.

Reviewed by:	bapt (earlier), ed (earlier)
Obtained from:	musl (snapshot at commit c718f9fc)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2601
2017-03-18 00:51:39 +00:00

96 lines
2.7 KiB
Groff

.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Pascal Gloor <pascal.gloor@spale.com>
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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd March 17, 2017
.Dt MEMMEM 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm memmem
.Nd "locate a byte substring in a byte string"
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In string.h
.Ft "void *"
.Fo memmem
.Fa "const void *big" "size_t big_len"
.Fa "const void *little" "size_t little_len"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn memmem
function
locates the first occurrence of the byte string
.Fa little
in the byte string
.Fa big .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If
.Fa little_len
is zero
.Fa big
is returned (that is, an empty little is deemed to match at the beginning of
big);
if
.Fa little
occurs nowhere in
.Fa big ,
.Dv NULL
is returned;
otherwise a pointer to the first character of the first occurrence of
.Fa little
is returned.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr memchr 3 ,
.Xr strchr 3 ,
.Xr strstr 3
.Sh CONFORMING TO
.Fn memmem
is a GNU extension.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn memmem
function first appeared in
.Fx 6.0 .
It was replaced with an optimized O(n) implementation from the musl libc
project in
.Fx 12.0 .
.An Pascal Gloor Aq Mt pascal.gloor@spale.com
provided this man page along with the previous implementation.
.Sh BUGS
This function was broken in Linux libc up to and including version 5.0.9
and in GNU libc prior to version 2.1.
Prior to
.Fx 11.0
.Nm
returned
.Dv NULL
when
.Fa little_len
equals 0.