freebsd-dev/sys/compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_module.c
Ed Schouten ab83575070 Make CloudABI's way of doing TLS more friendly to userspace emulators.
We're currently seeing how hard it would be to run CloudABI binaries on
operating systems cannot be modified easily (Windows, Mac OS X). The
idea is that we want to just run them without any sandboxing. Now
that CloudABI executables are PIE, this is already a bit easier, but TLS
is still problematic:

- CloudABI executables want to write to the %fs, which typically
  requires extra system calls by the emulator every time it needs to
  switch between CloudABI's and its own TLS.

- If CloudABI executables overwrite the %fs base unconditionally, it
  also becomes harder for the emulator to store a backup of the old
  value of %fs. To solve this, let's no longer overwrite %fs, but just
  %fs:0.

As CloudABI's C library does not use a TCB, this space can now be used
by an emulator to keep track of its internal state. The executable can
now safely overwrite %fs:0, as long as it makes sure that the TCB is
copied over to the new TLS area.

Ensure that there is an initial TLS area set up when the process starts,
only containing a bogus TCB. We don't really care about its contents on
FreeBSD.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5836
2016-04-06 11:11:31 +00:00

157 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <contrib/cloudabi/cloudabi64_types.h>
#include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_util.h>
register_t *
cloudabi64_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
{
struct image_args *args;
uintptr_t begin;
size_t len;
/* Copy out program arguments. */
args = imgp->args;
len = args->begin_envv - args->begin_argv;
begin = rounddown2(imgp->sysent->sv_usrstack - len, sizeof(register_t));
copyout(args->begin_argv, (void *)begin, len);
return ((register_t *)begin);
}
int
cloudabi64_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
{
char canarybuf[64];
Elf64_Auxargs *args;
struct thread *td;
void *argdata, *canary;
size_t argdatalen;
int error;
/*
* CloudABI executables do not store the FreeBSD OS release
* number in their header. Set the OS release number to the
* latest version of FreeBSD, so that system calls behave as if
* called natively.
*/
td = curthread;
td->td_proc->p_osrel = __FreeBSD_version;
/* Store canary for stack smashing protection. */
argdata = *stack_base;
arc4rand(canarybuf, sizeof(canarybuf), 0);
*stack_base -= howmany(sizeof(canarybuf), sizeof(register_t));
canary = *stack_base;
error = copyout(canarybuf, canary, sizeof(canarybuf));
if (error != 0)
return (error);
/*
* Compute length of program arguments. As the argument data is
* binary safe, we had to add a trailing null byte in
* exec_copyin_data_fds(). Undo this by reducing the length.
*/
args = (Elf64_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
argdatalen = imgp->args->begin_envv - imgp->args->begin_argv;
if (argdatalen > 0)
--argdatalen;
/* Write out an auxiliary vector. */
cloudabi64_auxv_t auxv[] = {
#define VAL(type, val) { .a_type = (type), .a_val = (val) }
#define PTR(type, ptr) { .a_type = (type), .a_ptr = (uintptr_t)(ptr) }
PTR(CLOUDABI_AT_ARGDATA, argdata),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_ARGDATALEN, argdatalen),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_BASE, args->base),
PTR(CLOUDABI_AT_CANARY, canary),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_CANARYLEN, sizeof(canarybuf)),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_NCPUS, mp_ncpus),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz),
PTR(CLOUDABI_AT_PHDR, args->phdr),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_PHNUM, args->phnum),
VAL(CLOUDABI_AT_TID, td->td_tid),
#undef VAL
#undef PTR
{ .a_type = CLOUDABI_AT_NULL },
};
*stack_base -= howmany(sizeof(auxv), sizeof(register_t));
error = copyout(auxv, *stack_base, sizeof(auxv));
if (error != 0)
return (error);
/* Reserve space for storing the TCB. */
*stack_base -= howmany(sizeof(cloudabi64_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
return (0);
}
static int
cloudabi64_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
{
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
if (elf64_insert_brand_entry(&cloudabi64_brand) < 0) {
printf("Failed to add CloudABI ELF brand handler\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
return (0);
case MOD_UNLOAD:
if (elf64_brand_inuse(&cloudabi64_brand))
return (EBUSY);
if (elf64_remove_brand_entry(&cloudabi64_brand) < 0) {
printf("Failed to remove CloudABI ELF brand handler\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
return (0);
default:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
}
static moduledata_t cloudabi64_module = {
"cloudabi64",
cloudabi64_modevent,
NULL
};
DECLARE_MODULE_TIED(cloudabi64, cloudabi64_module, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY);
MODULE_DEPEND(cloudabi64, cloudabi, 1, 1, 1);
FEATURE(cloudabi64, "CloudABI 64bit support");