6372c5ec85
- use glob patterns when matching packages by origin
- csh-style {...} choices in glob matching
- pkg_info: new flag -E (list matching package names only)
- pkg_version: new flag -T (test if a given name matches a pattern)
- new flag -X (interpret pattern as an extended regular expression)
PR: 56961
227 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
227 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright 1998 Bruce A. Mah
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.\"
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.Dd June 29, 2004
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.Dt PKG_VERSION 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pkg_version
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.Nd summarize installed versions of packages
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl hv
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.Op Fl l Ar limchar
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.Op Fl L Ar limchar
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.Oo
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.Op Fl X
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.Fl s Ar string
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.Oc
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.Op Ar index
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.Nm
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.Op Fl t Ar version1 version2
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.Nm
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.Op Fl T Ar pkgname pattern
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command is used to produce a report of non-base software packages
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installed using the
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.Xr pkg_add 1
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command.
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.Pp
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Each package's version number is checked against one of two sources to
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see if that package may require updating. If the package contains
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information about its origin in the
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.Fx
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ports tree, and a version number can be determined from the port's
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.Pa Makefile ,
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then the version number from the
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.Pa Makefile
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will be used to determine whether the installed package is up-to-date
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or requires updating.
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.Pp
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If no origin for a package can be found, or if the port's
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.Pa Makefile
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cannot be located,
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.Nm
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will search for the package in the ports collection index file
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(typically
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.Pa /usr/ports/INDEX-5 ) .
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Any matching version number(s) there will be used to determine whether
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the installed package is up-to-date or requires updating.
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.Pp
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Generally, using the version number from a port's
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.Pa Makefile
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will provide a more accurate result, since, unlike the index file, it
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provides an unambiguous current version number, even when multiple
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versions of a port exist in the ports collection.
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Moreover, the ports collection index file is only updated at
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intervals, meaning that it may not completely reflect the version
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numbers of the software contained in the ports collection.
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.Pp
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Each package name is printed, along with a one-character status flag:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Li =
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The installed version of the package is current.
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.It Li \&<
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The installed version of the package is older than the current version.
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.It Li \&>
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The installed version of the package is newer than the current version.
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This situation can arise with an out-of-date index file, or when
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testing new ports.
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.It Li \&?
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The installed package does not appear in the index.
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This could be due to an out of date index or a package taken from a PR
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that has not yet been committed.
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.It Li *
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There are multiple versions of a particular software package
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listed in the index file.
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Examples from the
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.Fx
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ports collection are the Tcl toolkit or the
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.Tn EMACS
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editor.
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.It Li \&!
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The installed package exists in the index but for some reason,
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.Nm
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was unable to compare the version number of the installed package
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with the corresponding entry in the index.
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.El
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.Sh OPTIONS
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The
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.Nm
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utility supports several command-line arguments:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl h
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Print help message.
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.It Fl l
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Limit the output to those packages whose status flag matches the
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character(s) in
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.Ar limchar .
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More than one character can be specified in
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.Ar limchar .
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Note that because some of the status flag characters are also special
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to the shell, it is best to quote
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.Ar limchar
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with single quotes.
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.It Fl L
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Limit the output to those packages whose status flag doesn't match
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.Ar limchar .
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You may specify more than one character to match in
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.Ar limchar .
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Note that because some of the status flag characters are also special
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to the shell, it is best to quote
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.Ar limchar
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with single quotes.
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.It Fl s
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Limit the output to those packages whose names match a given
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.Ar string .
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.It Fl X
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Interpret
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.Ar string
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as a extended regular expression.
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.It Fl t
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Test a pair of version number strings and exit.
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The output consists of one of the single characters
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.Li =
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(equal),
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.Li \&<
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(right-hand number greater), or
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.Li \&>
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(left-hand number greater) on standard output.
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This flag is mostly useful for scripts or for testing.
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.It Fl T
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Test whether
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.Ar pkgname
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is matched by
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.Ar pattern
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and set the exit code accordingly.
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.Fl T
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can also be used in `filter mode':
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When one of the arguments is `-', standard input is used, and lines
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with matching package names/patterns are echoed to standard output.
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.It Fl v
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Enable verbose output. Verbose output includes some English-text
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interpretations of the version number comparisons, as well as the
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version numbers compared for each package. Non-verbose output is
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probably easier for programs or scripts to parse.
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.It Ar index
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Specify the index to be used as a basis of comparison. This index can
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be specified as a filename (in the local file system) or a URL. Any
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URL understandable by
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.Xr fetch 1
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can be used here. If no
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.Ar index
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file is specified on the command line,
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.Pa /usr/ports/INDEX-5
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is used.
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.El
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.Sh COMPATIBILITY
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The
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.Fl c
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option has been deprecated and is no longer supported.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr fetch 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_add 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_create 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_delete 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_info 1
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /usr/ports/INDEX-5 -compact
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.It Pa /usr/ports/INDEX-5
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Default index file.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following is a typical invocation of the
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.Nm
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command, which checks the installed packages against the local ports
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index file:
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.Pp
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.Dl % pkg_version -v
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.Pp
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The command below generates a report against
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the version numbers in the on-line ports collection:
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.Pp
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.Dl % pkg_version http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/INDEX-5
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.Pp
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The following command compares two package version strings:
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.Pp
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.Dl % pkg_version -t 1.5 1.5.1
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The
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.Nm
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utility was written by
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.An Jeremy D. Lea Aq reg@FreeBSD.org ,
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partially based on a Perl script written by
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.An Bruce A. Mah Aq bmah@FreeBSD.org .
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.Sh CONTRIBUTORS
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.An Nik Clayton Aq nik@FreeBSD.org ,
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.An Dominic Mitchell Aq dom@palmerharvey.co.uk ,
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.An Mark Ovens Aq marko@FreeBSD.org ,
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.An Doug Barton Aq DougB@gorean.org ,
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.An Akinori MUSHA Aq knu@FreeBSD.org ,
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.An Oliver Eikemeier Aq eik@FreeBSD.org
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