freebsd-dev/sys/i386/include/apicvar.h
Justin T. Gibbs 76acc41fb7 Implement vector callback for PVHVM and unify event channel implementations
Re-structure Xen HVM support so that:
	- Xen is detected and hypercalls can be performed very
	  early in system startup.
	- Xen interrupt services are implemented using FreeBSD's native
	  interrupt delivery infrastructure.
	- the Xen interrupt service implementation is shared between PV
	  and HVM guests.
	- Xen interrupt handlers can optionally use a filter handler
	  in order to avoid the overhead of dispatch to an interrupt
	  thread.
	- interrupt load can be distributed among all available CPUs.
	- the overhead of accessing the emulated local and I/O apics
	  on HVM is removed for event channel port events.
	- a similar optimization can eventually, and fairly easily,
	  be used to optimize MSI.

Early Xen detection, HVM refactoring, PVHVM interrupt infrastructure,
and misc Xen cleanups:

Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation

Unification of PV & HVM interrupt infrastructure, bug fixes,
and misc Xen cleanups:

Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D

sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c:
sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h:
sys/i386/include/apicvar.h:
sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S:
sys/i386/i386/apic_vector.s:
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
sys/x86/include/segments.h:
	Reserve IDT vector 0x93 for the Xen event channel upcall
	interrupt handler.  On Hypervisors that support the direct
	vector callback feature, we can request that this vector be
	called directly by an injected HVM interrupt event, instead
	of a simulated PCI interrupt on the Xen platform PCI device.
	This avoids all of the overhead of dealing with the emulated
	I/O APIC and local APIC.  It also means that the Hypervisor
	can inject these events on any CPU, allowing upcalls for
	different ports to be handled in parallel.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
	Map Xen per-vcpu area during AP startup.

sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h:
	Increase the FreeBSD IRQ vector table to include space
	for event channel interrupt sources.

sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h:
	Remove Xen HVM per-cpu variable data.  These fields are now
	allocated via the dynamic per-cpu scheme.  See xen_intr.c
	for details.

sys/amd64/include/xen/hypercall.h:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenvar.h:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
	Prefer FreeBSD primatives to Linux ones in Xen support code.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/dev/xen/balloon/balloon.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/pmap.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenfunc.h:
sys/i386/isa/npx.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mptable.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_clock_util.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_rtc.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/xen/features.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.h:
sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus_if.m:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusb_front.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore_dev.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h:
	Pull common Xen OS support functions/settings into xen/xen-os.h.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
	Remove constants, macros, and functions unused in FreeBSD's Xen
	support.

sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Introduce new functions xen_domain(), xen_pv_domain(), and
	xen_hvm_domain().  These are used in favor of #ifdefs so that
	FreeBSD can dynamically detect and adapt to the presence of
	a hypervisor.  The goal is to have an HVM optimized GENERIC,
	but more is necessary before this is possible.

sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/sys/kernel.h:
	Refactor magic ioport, Hypercall table and Hypervisor shared
	information page setup, and move it to a dedicated HVM support
	module.

	HVM mode initialization is now triggered during the
	SI_SUB_HYPERVISOR phase of system startup.  This currently
	occurs just after the kernel VM is fully setup which is
	just enough infrastructure to allow the hypercall table
	and shared info page to be properly mapped.

sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Add definitions and a method for configuring Hypervisor event
	delievery via a direct vector callback.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:

sys/conf/files:
sys/conf/files.amd64:
sys/conf/files.i386:
	Adjust kernel build to reflect the refactoring of early
	Xen startup code and Xen interrupt services.

sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/console.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c
	Adjust drivers to use new xen_intr_*() API.

sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
	Since blkback defers all event handling to a taskqueue,
	convert this task queue to a "fast" taskqueue, and schedule
	it via an interrupt filter.  This avoids an unnecessary
	ithread context switch.

sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
	The xenstore driver is MPSAFE.  Indicate as much when
	registering its interrupt handler.

sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
	Remove unused event channel APIs.

sys/xen/evtchn.h:
	Remove all kernel Xen interrupt service API definitions
	from this file.  It is now only used for structure and
	ioctl definitions related to the event channel userland
	device driver.

	Update the definitions in this file to match those from
	NetBSD.  Implementing this interface will be necessary for
	Dom0 support.

sys/xen/evtchn/evtchnvar.h:
	Add a header file for implemenation internal APIs related
	to managing event channels event delivery.  This is used
	to allow, for example, the event channel userland device
	driver to access low-level routines that typical kernel
	consumers of event channel services should never access.

sys/xen/interface/event_channel.h:
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
	Standardize on the evtchn_port_t type for referring to
	an event channel port id.  In order to prevent low-level
	event channel APIs from leaking to kernel consumers who
	should not have access to this data, the type is defined
	twice: Once in the Xen provided event_channel.h, and again
	in xen/xen_intr.h.  The double declaration is protected by
	__XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__ to ensure it is never declared
	twice within a given compilation unit.

sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn.c:
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/evtchn.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
	New implementation of Xen interrupt services.  This is
	similar in many respects to the i386 PV implementation with
	the exception that events for bound to event channel ports
	(i.e. not IPI, virtual IRQ, or physical IRQ) are further
	optimized to avoid mask/unmask operations that aren't
	necessary for these edge triggered events.

	Stubs exist for supporting physical IRQ binding, but will
	need additional work before this implementation can be
	fully shared between PV and HVM.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Add support for placing vcpu_info into an arbritary memory
	page instead of using HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info.
	This allows the creation of domains with more than 32 vcpus.

sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
	Add support for new event channle implementation.
2013-08-29 19:52:18 +00:00

233 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_
#define _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_
/*
* Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
*/
/*
* Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
*
* 0xff (255) +-------------+
* | | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
* 0xf0 (240) +-------------+
* | | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
* 0xe0 (224) +-------------+
* | | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xd0 (208) +-------------+
* | | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xc0 (192) +-------------+
* | | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xb0 (176) +-------------+
* | | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xa0 (160) +-------------+
* | | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x90 (144) +-------------+
* | | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
* 0x80 (128) +-------------+
* | | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x70 (112) +-------------+
* | | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x60 (96) +-------------+
* | | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x50 (80) +-------------+
* | | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x40 (64) +-------------+
* | | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x30 (48) +-------------+
* | | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
* 0x20 (32) +-------------+
* | | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
* 0x10 (16) +-------------+
* | | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
* 0x00 (0) +-------------+
*
* Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
* I/O device!
*/
#define MAX_APIC_ID 0xfe
#define APIC_ID_ALL 0xff
/* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
#define APIC_IO_INTS (IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
#define APIC_NUM_IOINTS 191
/* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
#define APIC_TIMER_INT (APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
/*
********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
* Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
* for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
* Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
* class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
* To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
* pending at the same time.
* Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
* each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
* smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
* at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
* redundant IPI interrupts.
*/
/* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
#define APIC_LOCAL_INTS 240
#define APIC_ERROR_INT APIC_LOCAL_INTS
#define APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
#define APIC_CMC_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
#define APIC_IPI_INTS (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
#define IPI_RENDEZVOUS (APIC_IPI_INTS) /* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
#define IPI_INVLTLB (APIC_IPI_INTS + 1) /* TLB Shootdown IPIs */
#define IPI_INVLPG (APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
#define IPI_INVLRNG (APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
#define IPI_INVLCACHE (APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
#define IPI_LAZYPMAP (APIC_IPI_INTS + 5) /* Lazy pmap release. */
/* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
#define IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR (APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)
/* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAPED_VECTOR (XXX ups is there a better place?) */
#define IPI_AST 0 /* Generate software trap. */
#define IPI_PREEMPT 1
#define IPI_HARDCLOCK 2
#define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_HARDCLOCK
#define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
#define IPI_STOP (APIC_IPI_INTS + 7) /* Stop CPU until restarted. */
#define IPI_SUSPEND (APIC_IPI_INTS + 8) /* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
#define IPI_STOP_HARD (APIC_IPI_INTS + 9) /* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
/*
* The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
* it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
*/
#define APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
#define LVT_LINT0 0
#define LVT_LINT1 1
#define LVT_TIMER 2
#define LVT_ERROR 3
#define LVT_PMC 4
#define LVT_THERMAL 5
#define LVT_CMCI 6
#define LVT_MAX LVT_CMCI
#ifndef LOCORE
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF -1
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL -2
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS -3
#define APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN -1
#define APIC_BUS_ISA 0
#define APIC_BUS_EISA 1
#define APIC_BUS_PCI 2
#define APIC_BUS_MAX APIC_BUS_PCI
/*
* An APIC enumerator is a psuedo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
* CPU's and I/O APIC's.
*/
struct apic_enumerator {
const char *apic_name;
int (*apic_probe)(void);
int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
};
inthand_t
IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint);
extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
extern int apic_cpuids[];
u_int apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq);
u_int apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count,
u_int align);
void apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
void apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
void apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq);
u_int apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
void apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
u_int apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id);
void *ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
int ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
void ioapic_register(void *cookie);
int ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
int ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
int ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
int ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
enum intr_trigger trigger);
int ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
void lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu);
void lapic_disable(void);
void lapic_disable_pmc(void);
void lapic_dump(const char *str);
void lapic_enable_cmc(void);
int lapic_enable_pmc(void);
void lapic_eoi(void);
int lapic_id(void);
void lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr);
int lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector);
void lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest);
void lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest);
int lapic_ipi_wait(int delay);
void lapic_handle_cmc(void);
void lapic_handle_error(void);
void lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
void lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
void lapic_reenable_pmc(void);
void lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id);
int lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked);
int lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode);
int lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
enum intr_polarity pol);
int lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
enum intr_trigger trigger);
void lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector);
void lapic_setup(int boot);
void xen_intr_handle_upcall(struct trapframe *frame);
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#endif /* _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_ */