freebsd-dev/lib/libc/iconv/iconv.c
Gabor Kovesdan ad30f8e79b Add the BSD-licensed Citrus iconv to the base system with default off
setting. It can be built by setting the WITH_ICONV knob. While this
knob is unset, the library part, the binaries, the header file and
the metadata files will not be built or installed so it makes no impact
on the system if left turned off.

This work is based on the iconv implementation in NetBSD but a great
number of improvements and feature additions have been included:

- Some utilities have been added. There is a conversion table generator,
  which can compare conversion tables to reference data generated by
  GNU libiconv. This helps ensuring conversion compatibility.
- UTF-16 surrogate support and some endianness issues have been fixed.
- The rather chaotic Makefiles to build metadata have been refactored
  and cleaned up, now it is easy to read and it is also easier to add
  support for new encodings.
- A bunch of new encodings and encoding aliases have been added.
- Support for 1->2, 1->3 and 1->4 mappings, which is needed for
  transliterating with flying accents as GNU does, like "u.
- Lots of warnings have been fixed, the major part of the code is
  now WARNS=6 clean.
- New section 1 and section 5 manual pages have been added.
- Some GNU-specific calls have been implemented:
  iconvlist(), iconvctl(), iconv_canonicalize(), iconv_open_into()
- Support for GNU's //IGNORE suffix has been added.
- The "-" argument for stdin is now recognized in iconv(1) as per POSIX.
- The Big5 conversion module has been fixed.
- The iconv.h header files is supposed to be compatible with the
  GNU version, i.e. sources should build with base iconv.h and
  GNU libiconv. It also includes a macro magic to deal with the
  char ** and const char ** incompatibility.
- GNU compatibility: "" or "char" means the current local
  encoding in use
- Various cleanups and style(9) fixes.

Approved by:	delphij (mentor)
Obtained from:	The NetBSD Project
Sponsored by:	Google Summer of Code 2009
2011-02-25 00:04:39 +00:00

333 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/* $FreeBSD$ */
/* $NetBSD: iconv.c,v 1.11 2009/03/03 16:22:33 explorer Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003 Citrus Project,
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>,
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "citrus_types.h"
#include "citrus_module.h"
#include "citrus_esdb.h"
#include "citrus_hash.h"
#include "citrus_iconv.h"
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(libiconv, _iconv)
__weak_alias(libiconv_open, _iconv_open)
__weak_alias(libiconv_open_into, _iconv_open_into)
__weak_alias(libiconv_close, _iconv_close)
__weak_alias(libiconvlist, _iconvlist)
__weak_alias(libiconvctl, _iconvctl)
__weak_alias(libiconv_set_relocation_prefix, _iconv_set_relocation_prefix)
__weak_alias(iconv_canonicalize, _iconv_canonicalize)
#endif
#define ISBADF(_h_) (!(_h_) || (_h_) == (iconv_t)-1)
int _libiconv_version = _LIBICONV_VERSION;
iconv_t _iconv_open(const char *out, const char *in,
struct _citrus_iconv *prealloc);
iconv_t
_iconv_open(const char *out, const char *in, struct _citrus_iconv *prealloc)
{
struct _citrus_iconv *handle;
char *out_truncated, *p;
int ret;
handle = prealloc;
/*
* Remove anything following a //, as these are options (like
* //ignore, //translate, etc) and we just don't handle them.
* This is for compatibilty with software that uses thees
* blindly.
*/
out_truncated = strdup(out);
if (out_truncated == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return ((iconv_t)-1);
}
p = out_truncated;
while (*p != 0) {
if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '/') {
*p = '\0';
break;
}
p++;
}
ret = _citrus_iconv_open(&handle, in, out_truncated);
free(out_truncated);
if (ret) {
errno = ret == ENOENT ? EINVAL : ret;
return ((iconv_t)-1);
}
handle->cv_shared->ci_discard_ilseq = strcasestr(out, "//IGNORE");
handle->cv_shared->ci_hooks = NULL;
return ((iconv_t)(void *)handle);
}
iconv_t
libiconv_open(const char *out, const char *in)
{
return (_iconv_open(out, in, NULL));
}
int
libiconv_open_into(const char *out, const char *in, iconv_allocation_t *ptr)
{
struct _citrus_iconv *handle;
handle = (struct _citrus_iconv *)ptr;
return ((_iconv_open(out, in, handle) == (iconv_t)-1) ? -1 : 0);
}
int
libiconv_close(iconv_t handle)
{
if (ISBADF(handle)) {
errno = EBADF;
return (-1);
}
_citrus_iconv_close((struct _citrus_iconv *)(void *)handle);
return (0);
}
size_t
libiconv(iconv_t handle, char **in, size_t *szin, char **out, size_t *szout)
{
size_t ret;
int err;
if (ISBADF(handle)) {
errno = EBADF;
return ((size_t)-1);
}
err = _citrus_iconv_convert((struct _citrus_iconv *)(void *)handle,
in, szin, out, szout, 0, &ret);
if (err) {
errno = err;
ret = (size_t)-1;
}
return (ret);
}
size_t
__iconv(iconv_t handle, char **in, size_t *szin, char **out,
size_t *szout, uint32_t flags, size_t *invalids)
{
size_t ret;
int err;
if (ISBADF(handle)) {
errno = EBADF;
return ((size_t)-1);
}
err = _citrus_iconv_convert((struct _citrus_iconv *)(void *)handle,
in, szin, out, szout, flags, &ret);
if (invalids)
*invalids = ret;
if (err) {
errno = err;
ret = (size_t)-1;
}
return (ret);
}
int
__iconv_get_list(char ***rlist, size_t *rsz, bool sorted)
{
int ret;
ret = _citrus_esdb_get_list(rlist, rsz, sorted);
if (ret) {
errno = ret;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
void
__iconv_free_list(char **list, size_t sz)
{
_citrus_esdb_free_list(list, sz);
}
/*
* GNU-compatibile non-standard interfaces.
*/
static int
qsort_helper(const void *first, const void *second)
{
const char * const *s1;
const char * const *s2;
s1 = first;
s2 = second;
return (strcmp(*s1, *s2));
}
void
libiconvlist(int (*do_one) (unsigned int, const char * const *,
void *), void *data)
{
char **list, **names;
const char * const *np;
char *curitem, *curkey, *slashpos;
size_t sz;
unsigned int i, j;
i = 0;
if (__iconv_get_list(&list, &sz, true))
list = NULL;
qsort((void *)list, sz, sizeof(char *), qsort_helper);
while (i < sz) {
j = 0;
slashpos = strchr(list[i], '/');
curkey = (char *)malloc(slashpos - list[i] + 2);
names = (char **)malloc(sz * sizeof(char *));
if ((curkey == NULL) || (names == NULL)) {
__iconv_free_list(list, sz);
return;
}
strlcpy(curkey, list[i], slashpos - list[i] + 1);
names[j++] = strdup(curkey);
for (; (i < sz) && (memcmp(curkey, list[i], strlen(curkey)) == 0); i++) {
slashpos = strchr(list[i], '/');
curitem = (char *)malloc(strlen(slashpos) + 1);
if (curitem == NULL) {
__iconv_free_list(list, sz);
return;
}
strlcpy(curitem, &slashpos[1], strlen(slashpos) + 1);
if (strcmp(curkey, curitem) == 0) {
continue;
}
names[j++] = strdup(curitem);
}
np = (const char * const *)names;
do_one(j, np, data);
free(names);
}
__iconv_free_list(list, sz);
}
__inline const char
*iconv_canonicalize(const char *name)
{
return (_citrus_iconv_canonicalize(name));
}
int
libiconvctl(iconv_t cd, int request, void *argument)
{
struct _citrus_iconv *cv;
struct iconv_hooks *hooks;
const char *convname;
char src[PATH_MAX], *dst;
int *i;
cv = (struct _citrus_iconv *)(void *)cd;
hooks = (struct iconv_hooks *)argument;
i = (int *)argument;
if (ISBADF(cd)) {
errno = EBADF;
return (-1);
}
switch (request) {
case ICONV_TRIVIALP:
convname = cv->cv_shared->ci_convname;
dst = strchr(convname, '/');
strlcpy(src, convname, dst - convname + 1);
dst++;
if ((convname == NULL) || (src == NULL) || (dst == NULL))
return (-1);
*i = strcmp(src, dst) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
return (0);
case ICONV_GET_TRANSLITERATE:
*i = 1;
return (0);
case ICONV_SET_TRANSLITERATE:
return ((*i == 1) ? 0 : -1);
case ICONV_GET_DISCARD_ILSEQ:
*i = cv->cv_shared->ci_discard_ilseq ? 1 : 0;
return (0);
case ICONV_SET_DISCARD_ILSEQ:
cv->cv_shared->ci_discard_ilseq = *i;
return (0);
case ICONV_SET_HOOKS:
cv->cv_shared->ci_hooks = hooks;
return (0);
case ICONV_SET_FALLBACKS:
errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
return (-1);
default:
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
}
void
libiconv_set_relocation_prefix(const char *orig_prefix __unused,
const char *curr_prefix __unused)
{
}