450 lines
10 KiB
C
450 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
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* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the Kungliga Tekniska
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* Högskolan and its contributors.
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*
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* 4. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $Id$
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <des.h>
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#include <des_locl.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK_H
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#include <winsock.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
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#define RETSIGTYPE void
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#define SIGRETURN(x) return
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#else
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#define SIGRETURN(x) return (RETSIGTYPE)(x)
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#endif
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/*
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* Generate "random" data by checksumming a file.
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*
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* Returns -1 if there were any problems with permissions or I/O
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* errors.
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*/
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static
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int
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sumFile (const char *name, int len, void *res)
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{
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u_int32_t sum[2];
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u_int32_t buf[1024*2];
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int fd, i;
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fd = open (name, 0);
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if (fd < 0)
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return -1;
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while (len > 0)
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{
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int n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if (n < 0)
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{
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close(fd);
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return n;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < (n/sizeof(buf[0])); i++)
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{
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sum[0] += buf[i];
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i++;
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sum[1] += buf[i];
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}
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len -= n;
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}
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close (fd);
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memcpy (res, &sum, sizeof(sum));
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Create a sequence of random 64 bit blocks.
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* The sequence is indexed with a long long and
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* based on an initial des key used as a seed.
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*/
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static des_key_schedule sequence_seed;
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static u_int32_t sequence_index[2];
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/*
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* Random number generator based on ideas from truerand in cryptolib
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* as described on page 424 in Applied Cryptography 2 ed. by Bruce
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* Schneier.
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*/
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static volatile int counter;
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static volatile unsigned char *gdata; /* Global data */
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static volatile int igdata; /* Index into global data */
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static int gsize;
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#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__EMX__) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
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/* Visual C++ 4.0 (Windows95/NT) */
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static
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RETSIGTYPE
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sigALRM(int sig)
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{
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if (igdata < gsize)
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gdata[igdata++] ^= counter & 0xff;
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#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
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signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM); /* Reinstall SysV signal handler */
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#endif
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SIGRETURN(0);
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}
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#endif
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#if !defined(HAVE_RANDOM) && defined(HAVE_RAND)
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#ifndef srandom
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#define srandom srand
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#endif
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#ifndef random
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#define random rand
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#endif
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#endif
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static void
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des_not_rand_data(unsigned char *data, int size)
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{
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int i;
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srandom (time (NULL));
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for(i = 0; i < size; ++i)
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data[i] ^= random() % 0x100;
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}
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#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__EMX__) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
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#ifndef HAVE_SETITIMER
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static void
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pacemaker(struct timeval *tv)
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{
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fd_set fds;
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pid_t pid;
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pid = getppid();
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while(1){
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FD_ZERO(&fds);
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FD_SET(0, &fds);
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select(1, &fds, NULL, NULL, tv);
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kill(pid, SIGALRM);
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}
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
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/* XXX ugly hack, should perhaps use function from roken */
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static RETSIGTYPE
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(*fake_signal(int sig, RETSIGTYPE (*f)(int)))(int)
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{
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struct sigaction sa, osa;
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sa.sa_handler = f;
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sa.sa_flags = 0;
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sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
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sigaction(sig, &sa, &osa);
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return osa.sa_handler;
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}
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#define signal(S, F) fake_signal((S), (F))
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#endif
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/*
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* Generate size bytes of "random" data using timed interrupts.
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* It takes about 40ms/byte random data.
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* It's not neccessary to be root to run it.
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*/
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void
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des_rand_data(unsigned char *data, int size)
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{
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struct itimerval tv;
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#ifdef HAVE_SETITIMER
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struct itimerval otv;
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#endif
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RETSIGTYPE (*osa)(int);
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int i, j;
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#ifndef HAVE_SETITIMER
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RETSIGTYPE (*ochld)(int);
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pid_t pid;
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#endif
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char *rnd_devices[] = {"/dev/random",
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"/dev/srandom",
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"/dev/urandom",
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NULL};
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char **p;
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for(p = rnd_devices; *p; p++) {
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int fd = open(*p, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY);
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if(fd >= 0 && read(fd, data, size) == size) {
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close(fd);
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return;
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}
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close(fd);
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}
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/* Paranoia? Initialize data from /dev/mem if we can read it. */
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if (size >= 8)
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sumFile("/dev/mem", (1024*1024*2), data);
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gdata = data;
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gsize = size;
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igdata = 0;
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osa = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
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/* Start timer */
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tv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
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tv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000; /* 10 ms */
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tv.it_interval = tv.it_value;
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#ifdef HAVE_SETITIMER
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setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tv, &otv);
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#else
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ochld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
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pid = fork();
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if(pid == -1){
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signal(SIGCHLD, ochld != SIG_ERR ? ochld : SIG_DFL);
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des_not_rand_data(data, size);
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return;
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}
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if(pid == 0)
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pacemaker(&tv.it_interval);
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#endif
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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for (igdata = 0; igdata < size;) /* igdata++ in sigALRM */
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counter++;
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for (j = 0; j < size; j++) /* Only use 2 bits each lap */
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gdata[j] = (gdata[j]>>2) | (gdata[j]<<6);
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_SETITIMER
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setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &otv, 0);
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#else
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kill(pid, SIGKILL);
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while(waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) != pid);
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signal(SIGCHLD, ochld != SIG_ERR ? ochld : SIG_DFL);
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#endif
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signal(SIGALRM, osa != SIG_ERR ? osa : SIG_DFL);
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}
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#else
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void
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des_rand_data(unsigned char *p, int s)
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{
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des_not_rand_data (p, s);
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}
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#endif
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void
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des_generate_random_block(des_cblock *block)
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{
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des_rand_data((unsigned char *)block, sizeof(*block));
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}
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/*
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* Generate a "random" DES key.
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*/
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void
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des_rand_data_key(des_cblock *key)
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{
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unsigned char data[8];
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des_key_schedule sched;
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do {
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des_rand_data(data, sizeof(data));
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des_rand_data((unsigned char*)key, sizeof(des_cblock));
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des_set_odd_parity(key);
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des_key_sched(key, sched);
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des_ecb_encrypt(&data, key, sched, DES_ENCRYPT);
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memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
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memset(&sched, 0, sizeof(sched));
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des_set_odd_parity(key);
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} while(des_is_weak_key(key));
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}
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/*
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* Generate "random" data by checksumming /dev/mem
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*
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* It's neccessary to be root to run it. Returns -1 if there were any
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* problems with permissions.
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*/
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int
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des_mem_rand8(unsigned char *data)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* In case the generator does not get initialized use this as fallback.
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*/
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static int initialized;
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static void
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do_initialize(void)
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{
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des_cblock default_seed;
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do {
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des_generate_random_block(&default_seed);
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des_set_odd_parity(&default_seed);
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} while (des_is_weak_key(&default_seed));
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des_init_random_number_generator(&default_seed);
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}
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#define zero_long_long(ll) do { ll[0] = ll[1] = 0; } while (0)
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#define incr_long_long(ll) do { if (++ll[0] == 0) ++ll[1]; } while (0)
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#define set_sequence_number(ll) \
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memcpy((char *)sequence_index, (ll), sizeof(sequence_index));
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/*
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* Set the sequnce number to this value (a long long).
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*/
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void
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des_set_sequence_number(unsigned char *ll)
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{
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set_sequence_number(ll);
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}
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/*
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* Set the generator seed and reset the sequence number to 0.
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*/
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void
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des_set_random_generator_seed(des_cblock *seed)
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{
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des_key_sched(seed, sequence_seed);
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zero_long_long(sequence_index);
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initialized = 1;
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}
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/*
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* Generate a sequence of random des keys
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* using the random block sequence, fixup
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* parity and skip weak keys.
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*/
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int
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des_new_random_key(des_cblock *key)
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{
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if (!initialized)
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do_initialize();
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do {
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des_ecb_encrypt((des_cblock *) sequence_index,
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key,
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sequence_seed,
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DES_ENCRYPT);
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incr_long_long(sequence_index);
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/* random key must have odd parity and not be weak */
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des_set_odd_parity(key);
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} while (des_is_weak_key(key));
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return(0);
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}
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/*
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* des_init_random_number_generator:
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*
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* Initialize the sequence of random 64 bit blocks. The input seed
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* can be a secret key since it should be well hidden and is also not
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* kept.
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*
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*/
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void
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des_init_random_number_generator(des_cblock *seed)
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{
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struct timeval now;
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des_cblock uniq;
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des_cblock new_key;
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gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
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des_generate_random_block(&uniq);
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/* Pick a unique random key from the shared sequence. */
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des_set_random_generator_seed(seed);
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set_sequence_number((unsigned char *)&uniq);
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des_new_random_key(&new_key);
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/* Select a new nonshared sequence, */
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des_set_random_generator_seed(&new_key);
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/* and use the current time to pick a key for the new sequence. */
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set_sequence_number((unsigned char *)&now);
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des_new_random_key(&new_key);
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des_set_random_generator_seed(&new_key);
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}
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#ifdef TESTRUN
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int
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main()
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{
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unsigned char data[8];
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int i;
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while (1)
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{
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if (sumFile("/dev/mem", (1024*1024*8), data) != 0)
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{ perror("sumFile"); exit(1); }
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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printf("%02x", data[i]);
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printf("\n");
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}
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef TESTRUN2
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int
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main()
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{
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des_cblock data;
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int i;
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while (1)
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{
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do_initialize();
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des_random_key(data);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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printf("%02x", data[i]);
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printf("\n");
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}
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}
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#endif
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