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Merge commit 'cf3e3d5bd0a1fae39c74c7db5a4e8b10732d0766' Reviewed by: emaste Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40226
263 lines
6.3 KiB
Groff
263 lines
6.3 KiB
Groff
.\" @(#)drill.1 1.7.0 14-Jul-2004 OF;
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.TH drill 1 "28 May 2006"
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.SH NAME
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drill \- get (debug) information out of DNS(SEC)
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B drill
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[
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.IR OPTIONS
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]
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.IR name
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[
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.IR @server
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]
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[
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.IR type
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]
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[
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.IR class
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]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fBdrill\fR is a tool designed to get all sorts of information out of the
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DNS. It is specifically designed to be used with DNSSEC.
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.PP
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The name \fBdrill\fR is a pun on \fBdig\fR. With \fBdrill\fR you should be able
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get even more information than with \fBdig\fR.
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.PP
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If no arguments are given class defaults to 'IN' and type to 'A'. The
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server(s) specified in /etc/resolv.conf are used to query against.
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.PP
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\fIname\fR
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Ask for this name.
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.PP
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\fI@server\fR
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Send to query to this server. If not specified use the nameservers from
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\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
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.PP
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\fItype\fR
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Ask for this RR type. If type is not given on the command line it defaults
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to 'A'. Except when doing a reverse lookup when it defaults to 'PTR'.
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.PP
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\fIclass\fR
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Use this class when querying.
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.SH SAMPLE USAGE
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\fBdrill mx miek.nl\fR
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Show the MX records of the domain miek.nl
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.TP
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\fBdrill \-S jelte.nlnetlabs.nl\fR
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Chase any signatures in the jelte.nlnetlab.nl domain. This option is
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only available when ldns has been compiled with openssl-support.
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.TP
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\fBdrill \-TD www.example.com\fR
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Do a DNSSEC (\-D) trace (\-T) from the rootservers down to www.example.com.
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This option only works when ldns has been compiled with openssl support.
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.TP
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\fBdrill \-s dnskey jelte.nlnetlabs.nl\fR
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Show the DNSKEY record(s) for jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. For each found DNSKEY
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record also print the DS record.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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\fB\-D
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Enable DNSSEC in the query. When querying for DNSSEC types (DNSKEY, RRSIG,
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DS and NSEC) this is \fInot\fR automatically enabled.
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.TP
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\fB\-T
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Trace \fIname\fR from the root down. When using this option the @server
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arguments is not used.
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.TP
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\fB\-S
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Chase the signature(s) of 'name' to a known key or as high up in
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the tree as possible.
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.TP
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\fB\-I \fIIPv4 or IPv6 address\fR
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Source address to query from. The source address has to be present
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on an interface of the host running drill.
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.TP
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\fB\-V \fIlevel\fR
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Be more verbose. Set level to 5 to see the actual query that is sent.
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.TP
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\fB\-Q
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Quiet mode, this overrules \-V.
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.TP
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\fB\-f \fIfile\fR
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Read the query from a file. The query must be dumped with \-w.
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.TP
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\fB\-i \fIfile\fR
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read the answer from the file instead from the network. This aids
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in debugging and can be used to check if a query on disk is valid.
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If the file contains binary data it is assumed to be a query in
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network order.
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.TP
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\fB\-w \fIfile\fR
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Write an answer packet to file.
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.TP
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\fB\-q \fIfile\fR
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Write the query packet to file.
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.TP
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\fB\-v
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Show drill's version.
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.TP
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\fB\-h
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Show a short help message.
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.SS QUERY OPTIONS
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.TP
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\fB\-4
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Stay on ip4. Only send queries to ip4 enabled nameservers.
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.TP
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\fB\-6
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Stay on ip6. Only send queries to ip6 enabled nameservers.
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.TP
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\fB\-a
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Use the resolver structure's fallback mechanism if the answer
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is truncated (TC=1). If a truncated packet is received and this
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option is set, drill will first send a new query with EDNS0
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buffer size 4096.
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If the EDNS0 buffer size was already set to 512+ bytes, or the
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above retry also results in a truncated answer, the resolver
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structure will fall back to TCP.
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.TP
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\fB\-b \fIsize\fR
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Use size as the buffer size in the EDNS0 pseudo RR.
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.TP
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\fB\-c \fIfile\fR
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Use file instead of /etc/resolv.conf for nameserver configuration.
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.TP
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\fB\-d \fIdomain\fR
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When tracing (\-T), start from this domain instead of the root.
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.TP
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\fB\-t
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Use TCP/IP when querying a server
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.TP
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\fB\-k \fIkeyfile\fR
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Use this file to read a (trusted) key from. When this options is
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given \fBdrill\fR tries to validate the current answer with this
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key. No chasing is done. When \fBdrill\fR is doing a secure trace, this
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key will be used as trust anchor. Can contain a DNSKEY or a DS record.
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Alternatively, when DNSSEC enabled tracing (\fB-TD\fR) or signature
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chasing (\fB-S\fR), if \fB-k\fR is not specified, and a default trust anchor
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(@LDNS_TRUST_ANCHOR_FILE@) exists and contains a valid DNSKEY or DS record,
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it will be used as the trust anchor.
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.TP
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\fB\-o \fImnemonic\fR
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Use this option to set or unset specific header bits. A bit is
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set by using the bit mnemonic in CAPITAL letters. A bit is unset when
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the mnemonic is given in lowercase. The following mnemonics are
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understood by \fBdrill\fR:
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QR, qr: set, unset QueRy (default: on)
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AA, aa: set, unset Authoritative Answer (default: off)
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TC, tc: set, unset TrunCated (default: off)
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RD, rd: set, unset Recursion Desired (default: on)
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CD, cd: set, unset Checking Disabled (default: off)
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RA, ra: set, unset Recursion Available (default: off)
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AD, ad: set, unset Authenticated Data (default: off)
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Thus: \fB-o CD\fR, will enable Checking Disabled, which instructs the
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cache to not validate the answers it gives out.
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.TP
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\fB\-p \fIport\fR
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Use this port instead of the default of 53.
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.TP
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\fB\-r \fIfile\fR
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When tracing (\-T), use file as a root servers hint file.
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.TP
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\fB\-s
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When encountering a DNSKEY print the equivalent DS also.
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.TP
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\fB\-u
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Use UDP when querying a server. This is the default.
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.TP
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\fB\-w \fIfile\fR
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write the answer to a file. The file will contain a hexadecimal dump
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of the query. This can be used in conjunction with \-f.
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.TP
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\fB\-x
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Do a reverse lookup. The type argument is not used, it is preset to PTR.
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.TP
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\fB\-y \fI<name:key[:algo]>\fR
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specify named base64 tsig key, and optional an algorithm (defaults to hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int)
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.TP
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\fB\-z \fR
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don't randomize the nameserver list before sending queries.
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.SS EDNS QUERY OPTIONS
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.TP
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\fB\+nsid \fR
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When set, this EDNS option includes an EDNS name server ID request in the query.
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.SH "EXIT STATUS"
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The exit status is 0 if the looked up answer is secure and trusted,
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or insecure.
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The exit status is not 0 if the looked up answer is untrusted or bogus,
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or an error occurred while performing the lookup.
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.SH "FILES"
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.TP
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@LDNS_TRUST_ANCHOR_FILE@
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The file from which trusted keys are loaded when no \fB-k\fR option is given.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.LP
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unbound-anchor(8)
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.SH AUTHOR
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Jelte Jansen and Miek Gieben. Both of NLnet Labs.
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.SH REPORTING BUGS
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Report bugs to <ldns-team@nlnetlabs.nl>.
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.SH BUGS
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.SH COPYRIGHT
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Copyright (c) 2004-2008 NLnet Labs.
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Licensed under the revised BSD license. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBdig\fR(1), \fIRFC403{3,4,5}\fR.
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