cf6490c9c7
one user who differs only by case. The other perl tools assume (or enforce) the all lowercase requirement, therefore making the search through master.passwd case insensitive seemed a reasonable optimization, IMO. I understand, although I do not sympathize with, the argument that someone might want to do this on purpose, and might subsequently want to use the wrong tool for the job. So, this fix should hopefully satisfy both camps.
558 lines
15 KiB
Perl
558 lines
15 KiB
Perl
#!/usr/bin/perl
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# -*- perl -*-
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# Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Guy Helmer, Ames, Iowa 50014.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
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# the first lines of this file unmodified.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GUY HELMER ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL GUY HELMER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# rmuser - Perl script to remove users
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#
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# Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>, 02/23/97
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#
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# $FreeBSD$
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sub LOCK_SH {0x01;}
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sub LOCK_EX {0x02;}
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sub LOCK_NB {0x04;}
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sub LOCK_UN {0x08;}
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sub F_SETFD {2;}
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$ENV{"PATH"} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin";
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umask(022);
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$whoami = $0;
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$passwd_file = "/etc/master.passwd";
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$new_passwd_file = "${passwd_file}.new.$$";
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$group_file = "/etc/group";
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$new_group_file = "${group_file}.new.$$";
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$mail_dir = "/var/mail";
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$crontab_dir = "/var/cron/tabs";
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$atjob_dir = "/var/at/jobs";
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$affirm = 0;
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#$debug = 1;
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sub cleanup {
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local($sig) = @_;
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print STDERR "Caught signal SIG$sig -- cleaning up.\n";
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&unlockpw;
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if (-e $new_passwd_file) {
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unlink $new_passwd_file;
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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sub lockpw {
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# Open the password file for reading
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if (!open(MASTER_PW, "$passwd_file")) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Error: Couldn't open ${passwd_file}: $!\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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# Set the close-on-exec flag just in case
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fcntl(MASTER_PW, &F_SETFD, 1);
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# Apply an advisory lock the password file
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if (!flock(MASTER_PW, &LOCK_EX|&LOCK_NB)) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Error: Couldn't lock ${passwd_file}: $!\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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sub unlockpw {
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flock(MASTER_PW, &LOCK_UN);
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}
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$SIG{'INT'} = 'cleanup';
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$SIG{'QUIT'} = 'cleanup';
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$SIG{'HUP'} = 'cleanup';
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$SIG{'TERM'} = 'cleanup';
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if ($#ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] eq '-y') {
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shift @ARGV;
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$affirm = 1;
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}
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if ($#ARGV > 0) {
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print STDERR "usage: ${whoami} [-y] [username]\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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if ($< != 0) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Error: you must be root to use ${whoami}\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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&lockpw;
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if ($#ARGV == 0) {
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# Username was given as a parameter
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$login_name = pop(@ARGV);
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} else {
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if ($affirm) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Error: -y option given without username!\n";
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&unlockpw;
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exit 1;
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}
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# Get the user name from the user
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$login_name = &get_login_name;
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}
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($name, $password, $uid, $gid, $change, $class, $gecos, $home_dir, $shell) =
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(getpwnam("$login_name"));
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if ($?) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Error: User ${login_name} not in password database\n";
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&unlockpw;
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exit 1;
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}
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if ($uid == 0) {
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print "${whoami}: Error: I'd rather not remove a user with a uid of 0.\n";
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&unlockpw;
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exit 1;
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}
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if (! $affirm) {
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print "Matching password entry:\n\n$name\:$password\:$uid\:$gid\:$class\:$change\:0\:$gecos\:$home_dir\:$shell\n\n";
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$ans = &get_yn("Is this the entry you wish to remove? ");
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if ($ans eq 'N') {
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print "${whoami}: Informational: User ${login_name} not removed.\n";
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&unlockpw;
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exit 0;
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}
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}
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#
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# Get owner of user's home directory; don't remove home dir if not
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# owned by $login_name
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$remove_directory = 1;
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if (-l $home_dir) {
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$real_home_dir = &resolvelink($home_dir);
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} else {
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$real_home_dir = $home_dir;
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}
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#
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# If home_dir is a symlink and points to something that isn't a directory,
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# or if home_dir is not a symlink and is not a directory, don't remove
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# home_dir -- seems like a good thing to do, but probably isn't necessary...
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if (((-l $home_dir) && ((-e $real_home_dir) && !(-d $real_home_dir))) ||
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(!(-l $home_dir) && !(-d $home_dir))) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Informational: Home ${home_dir} is not a directory, so it won't be removed\n";
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$remove_directory = 0;
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}
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if (length($real_home_dir) && -d $real_home_dir) {
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$dir_owner = (stat($real_home_dir))[4]; # UID
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if ($dir_owner != $uid) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Informational: Home dir ${real_home_dir} is" .
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" not owned by ${login_name} (uid ${dir_owner})\n," .
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"\tso it won't be removed\n";
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$remove_directory = 0;
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}
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}
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if ($remove_directory && ! $affirm) {
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$ans = &get_yn("Remove user's home directory ($home_dir)? ");
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if ($ans eq 'N') {
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$remove_directory = 0;
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}
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}
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#exit 0 if $debug;
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#
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# Remove the user's crontab, if there is one
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# (probably needs to be done before password databases are updated)
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if (-e "$crontab_dir/$login_name") {
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print STDERR "Removing user's crontab:";
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system('/usr/bin/crontab', '-u', $login_name, '-r');
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print STDERR " done.\n";
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}
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#
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# Remove the user's at jobs, if any
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# (probably also needs to be done before password databases are updated)
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&remove_at_jobs($login_name, $uid);
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#
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# Kill all the user's processes
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&kill_users_processes($login_name, $uid);
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#
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# Copy master password file to new file less removed user's entry
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&update_passwd_file;
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#
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# Remove the user from all groups in /etc/group
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&update_group_file($login_name);
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#
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# Remove the user's home directory
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if ($remove_directory) {
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print STDERR "Removing user's home directory ($home_dir):";
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&remove_dir($home_dir);
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print STDERR " done.\n";
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}
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#
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# Remove files related to the user from the mail directory
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#&remove_files_from_dir($mail_dir, $login_name, $uid);
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$file = "$mail_dir/$login_name";
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if (-e $file || -l $file) {
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print STDERR "Removing user's incoming mail file ${file}:";
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unlink $file ||
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: unlink on $file failed ($!) - continuing\n";
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print STDERR " done.\n";
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}
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#
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# Remove some pop daemon's leftover file
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$file = "$mail_dir/.${login_name}.pop";
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if (-e $file || -l $file) {
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print STDERR "Removing pop daemon's temporary mail file ${file}:";
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unlink $file ||
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: unlink on $file failed ($!) - continuing\n";
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print STDERR " done.\n";
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}
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#
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# Remove files belonging to the user from the directories /tmp, /var/tmp,
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# and /var/tmp/vi.recover. Note that this doesn't take care of the
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# problem where a user may have directories or symbolic links in those
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# directories -- only regular files are removed.
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&remove_files_from_dir('/tmp', $login_name, $uid);
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&remove_files_from_dir('/var/tmp', $login_name, $uid);
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&remove_files_from_dir('/var/tmp/vi.recover', $login_name, $uid)
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if (-e '/var/tmp/vi.recover');
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#
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# All done!
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exit 0;
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sub get_login_name {
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#
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# Get new user's name
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local($done, $login_name);
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for ($done = 0; ! $done; ) {
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print "Enter login name for user to remove: ";
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$login_name = <>;
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chomp $login_name;
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if (not getpwnam("$login_name")) {
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print STDERR "Sorry, login name not in password database.\n";
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} else {
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$done = 1;
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}
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}
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print "User name is ${login_name}\n" if $debug;
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return($login_name);
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}
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sub get_yn {
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#
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# Get a yes or no answer; return 'Y' or 'N'
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local($prompt) = @_;
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local($done, $ans);
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for ($done = 0; ! $done; ) {
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print $prompt;
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$ans = <>;
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chop $ans;
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$ans =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
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if (!($ans =~ /^[YN]/)) {
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print STDERR "Please answer (y)es or (n)o.\n";
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} else {
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$done = 1;
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}
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}
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return(substr($ans, 0, 1));
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}
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sub update_passwd_file {
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local($skipped);
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print STDERR "Updating password file,";
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seek(MASTER_PW, 0, 0);
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open(NEW_PW, ">$new_passwd_file") ||
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die "\n${whoami}: Error: Couldn't open file ${new_passwd_file}:\n $!\n";
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chmod(0600, $new_passwd_file) ||
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: couldn't set mode of $new_passwd_file to 0600 ($!)\n\tcontinuing, but please check mode of /etc/master.passwd!\n";
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$skipped = 0;
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while (<MASTER_PW>) {
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if (/^\Q$login_name:/o) {
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print STDERR "Dropped entry for $login_name\n" if $debug;
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$skipped = 1;
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} else {
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print NEW_PW;
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# The other perl password tools assume all lowercase entries.
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# Add a warning to help unsuspecting admins who might be
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# using the wrong tool for the job, or might otherwise
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# be unwittingly holding a loaded foot-shooting device.
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if (/^\Q$login_name:/io) {
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my $name = $_;
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$name =~ s#\:.*\n##;
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print STDERR "\n\n\tThere is also an entry for $name in your",
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"password file.\n\tThis can cause problems in some ",
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"situations.\n\n";
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}
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}
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}
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close(NEW_PW);
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seek(MASTER_PW, 0, 0);
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if ($skipped == 0) {
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Whoops! Didn't find ${login_name}'s entry second time around!\n";
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unlink($new_passwd_file) ||
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: couldn't unlink $new_passwd_file ($!)\n\tPlease investigate, as this file should not be left in the filesystem\n";
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&unlockpw;
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exit 1;
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}
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#
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# Run pwd_mkdb to install the updated password files and databases
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print STDERR " updating databases,";
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system('/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb', '-p', ${new_passwd_file});
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print STDERR " done.\n";
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close(MASTER_PW); # Not useful anymore
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}
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sub update_group_file {
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local($login_name) = @_;
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local($i, $j, $grmember_list, $new_grent, $changes);
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local($grname, $grpass, $grgid, $grmember_list, @grmembers);
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$changes = 0;
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print STDERR "Updating group file:";
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open(GROUP, $group_file) ||
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die "\n${whoami}: Error: couldn't open ${group_file}: $!\n";
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if (!flock(GROUP, &LOCK_EX|&LOCK_NB)) {
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Error: couldn't lock ${group_file}: $!\n";
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exit 1;
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}
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local($group_perms, $group_uid, $group_gid) =
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(stat(GROUP))[2, 4, 5]; # File Mode, uid, gid
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open(NEW_GROUP, ">$new_group_file") ||
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die "\n${whoami}: Error: couldn't open ${new_group_file}: $!\n";
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chmod($group_perms, $new_group_file) ||
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printf STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: could not set permissions of new group file to %o ($!)\n\tContinuing, but please check permissions of $group_file!\n", $group_perms;
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chown($group_uid, $group_gid, $new_group_file) ||
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: could not set owner/group of new group file to ${group_uid}/${group_gid} ($!)\n\rContinuing, but please check ownership of $group_file!\n";
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while ($i = <GROUP>) {
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if (!($i =~ /$login_name/)) {
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# Line doesn't contain any references to the user, so just add it
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# to the new file
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print NEW_GROUP $i;
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} else {
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#
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# Remove the user from the group
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if ($i =~ /\n$/) {
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chop $i;
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}
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($grname, $grpass, $grgid, $grmember_list) = split(/:/, $i);
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@grmembers = split(/,/, $grmember_list);
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undef @new_grmembers;
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local(@new_grmembers);
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foreach $j (@grmembers) {
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if ($j ne $login_name) {
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push(@new_grmembers, $j);
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} else {
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print STDERR " $grname";
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$changes = 1;
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}
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}
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if ($grname eq $login_name && $#new_grmembers == -1) {
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# Remove a user's personal group if empty
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print STDERR " (removing group $grname -- personal group is empty)";
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$changes = 1;
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} else {
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$grmember_list = join(',', @new_grmembers);
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$new_grent = join(':', $grname, $grpass, $grgid, $grmember_list);
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print NEW_GROUP "$new_grent\n";
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}
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}
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}
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close(NEW_GROUP);
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rename($new_group_file, $group_file) || # Replace old group file with new
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die "\n${whoami}: Error: couldn't rename $new_group_file to $group_file ($!)\n";
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close(GROUP); # File handle is worthless now
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print STDERR " (no changes)" if (! $changes);
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print STDERR " done.\n";
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}
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sub remove_dir {
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# Remove the user's home directory
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local($dir) = @_;
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local($linkdir);
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if (-l $dir) {
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$linkdir = &resolvelink($dir);
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# Remove the symbolic link
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unlink($dir) ||
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warn "${whoami}: Warning: could not unlink symlink $dir: $!\n";
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if (!(-e $linkdir)) {
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#
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# Dangling symlink - just return now
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return;
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}
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# Set dir to be the resolved pathname
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$dir = $linkdir;
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}
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if (!(-d $dir)) {
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print STDERR "${whoami}: Warning: $dir is not a directory\n";
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unlink($dir) || warn "${whoami}: Warning: could not unlink $dir: $!\n";
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return;
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}
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system('/bin/rm', '-rf', $dir);
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}
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sub remove_files_from_dir {
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local($dir, $login_name, $uid) = @_;
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local($path, $i, $owner);
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print STDERR "Removing files belonging to ${login_name} from ${dir}:";
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if (!opendir(DELDIR, $dir)) {
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: couldn't open directory ${dir} ($!)\n";
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return;
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}
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while ($i = readdir(DELDIR)) {
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next if $i eq '.';
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next if $i eq '..';
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$owner = (stat("$dir/$i"))[4]; # UID
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if ($uid == $owner) {
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if (-f "$dir/$i") {
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print STDERR " $i";
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unlink "$dir/$i" ||
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print STDERR "\n${whoami}: Warning: unlink on ${dir}/${i} failed ($!) - continuing\n";
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} else {
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print STDERR " ($i not a regular file - skipped)";
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}
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}
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}
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closedir(DELDIR);
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printf STDERR " done.\n";
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}
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sub remove_at_jobs {
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local($login_name, $uid) = @_;
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local($i, $owner, $found);
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$found = 0;
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opendir(ATDIR, $atjob_dir) || return;
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while ($i = readdir(ATDIR)) {
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next if $i eq '.';
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next if $i eq '..';
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next if $i eq '.lockfile';
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$owner = (stat("$atjob_dir/$i"))[4]; # UID
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if ($uid == $owner) {
|
|
if (!$found) {
|
|
print STDERR "Removing user's at jobs:";
|
|
$found = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
# Use atrm to remove the job
|
|
print STDERR " $i";
|
|
system('/usr/bin/atrm', $i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
closedir(ATDIR);
|
|
if ($found) {
|
|
print STDERR " done.\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub resolvelink {
|
|
local($path) = @_;
|
|
local($l);
|
|
|
|
while (-l $path && -e $path) {
|
|
if (!defined($l = readlink($path))) {
|
|
die "${whoami}: readlink on $path failed (but it should have worked!): $!\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if ($l =~ /^\//) {
|
|
# Absolute link
|
|
$path = $l;
|
|
} else {
|
|
# Relative link
|
|
$path =~ s/\/[^\/]+\/?$/\/$l/; # Replace last component of path
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return $path;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub kill_users_processes {
|
|
local($login_name, $uid) = @_;
|
|
local($pid, $result);
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Do something a little complex: fork a child that changes its
|
|
# real and effective UID to that of the removed user, then issues
|
|
# a "kill(9, -1)" to kill all processes of the same uid as the sender
|
|
# (see kill(2) for details).
|
|
# The parent waits for the exit of the child and then returns.
|
|
|
|
if ($pid = fork) {
|
|
# Parent process
|
|
waitpid($pid, 0);
|
|
} elsif (defined $pid) {
|
|
# Child process
|
|
$< = $uid;
|
|
$> = $uid;
|
|
if ($< != $uid || $> != $uid) {
|
|
print STDERR "${whoami}: Error (kill_users_processes):\n" .
|
|
"\tCouldn't reset uid/euid to ${uid}: current uid/euid's are $< and $>\n";
|
|
exit 1;
|
|
}
|
|
$result = kill(9, -1);
|
|
print STDERR "Killed process(es) belonging to $login_name.\n"
|
|
if $result;
|
|
exit 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
# Couldn't fork!
|
|
print STDERR "${whoami}: Error: couldn't fork to kill ${login_name}'s processes - continuing\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|