freebsd-dev/lib/libgeom/geom_ctl.c
Kirk McKusick 90e29718cf Clarify when GEOM utilities exit with success or failure.
Historically, GEOM utilities (gpart(8), gstripe(8), gmirror(8),
etc) used the gctl_error() routine to report errors. If they called
gctl_error() they would exit with EXIT_FAILURE, otherwise they would
return with EXIT_SUCCESS. If they used gctl_error() to output an
informational message, for example when run with the -v (verbose)
option, they would mistakenly exit with EXIT_FAILURE. A further
limitation of the gctl_error() function was that it could only be
called once. Messages from any additional calls to gctl_error()
would be silently discarded.

To resolve these problems a new function, gctl_msg() has been added.
It can be called multiple times to output multiple messages. It
also has an additional errno argument which should be zero if it is
an informational message or an errno value (EINVAL, EBUSY, etc) if
it is an error. When done the gctl_post_messages() function should
be called to indicate that all messages have been posted. If any
of the messages had a non-zero errno, the utility will EXIT_FAILURE.
If only informational messages (with zero errno) were posted, the
utility will EXIT_SUCCESS.

Tested by:   Peter Holm
PR:          265184
MFC after:   1 week
2022-07-16 10:26:51 -07:00

240 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Poul-Henning Kamp
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define GCTL_TABLE 1
#include <libgeom.h>
/*
* Global pointer to a string that is used to avoid an errorneous free in
* gctl_free.
*/
static char nomemmsg[] = "Could not allocate memory";
void
gctl_dump(struct gctl_req *req, FILE *f)
{
unsigned int i;
int j;
struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
if (req == NULL) {
fprintf(f, "Dump of gctl request at NULL\n");
return;
}
fprintf(f, "Dump of gctl request at %p:\n", req);
if (req->error != NULL)
fprintf(f, " error:\t\"%s\"\n", req->error);
else
fprintf(f, " error:\tNULL\n");
for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
ap = &req->arg[i];
fprintf(f, " param:\t\"%s\" (%d)", ap->name, ap->nlen);
fprintf(f, " [%s%s",
ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_RD ? "R" : "",
ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_WR ? "W" : "");
fflush(f);
if (ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_ASCII)
fprintf(f, "%d] = \"%s\"", ap->len, (char *)ap->value);
else if (ap->len > 0) {
fprintf(f, "%d] = ", ap->len);
fflush(f);
for (j = 0; j < ap->len; j++) {
fprintf(f, " %02x", ((u_char *)ap->value)[j]);
}
} else {
fprintf(f, "0] = %p", ap->value);
}
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
/*
* Set an error message, if one does not already exist.
*/
static void
gctl_set_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *error, ...)
{
va_list ap;
if (req->error != NULL)
return;
va_start(ap, error);
vasprintf(&req->error, error, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Check that a malloc operation succeeded, and set a consistent error
* message if not.
*/
static void
gctl_check_alloc(struct gctl_req *req, void *ptr)
{
if (ptr != NULL)
return;
gctl_set_error(req, nomemmsg);
if (req->error == NULL)
req->error = nomemmsg;
}
/*
* Allocate a new request handle of the specified type.
* XXX: Why bother checking the type ?
*/
struct gctl_req *
gctl_get_handle(void)
{
return (calloc(1, sizeof(struct gctl_req)));
}
/*
* Allocate space for another argument.
*/
static struct gctl_req_arg *
gctl_new_arg(struct gctl_req *req)
{
struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
req->narg++;
req->arg = reallocf(req->arg, sizeof *ap * req->narg);
gctl_check_alloc(req, req->arg);
if (req->arg == NULL) {
req->narg = 0;
return (NULL);
}
ap = req->arg + (req->narg - 1);
memset(ap, 0, sizeof *ap);
return (ap);
}
void
gctl_add_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, int len, void *value,
int flag)
{
struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
if (req == NULL || req->error != NULL)
return;
ap = gctl_new_arg(req);
if (ap == NULL)
return;
ap->name = strdup(name);
gctl_check_alloc(req, ap->name);
if (ap->name == NULL)
return;
ap->nlen = strlen(ap->name) + 1;
ap->value = value;
ap->flag = flag;
if (len >= 0)
ap->len = len;
else if (len < 0) {
ap->flag |= GCTL_PARAM_ASCII;
ap->len = strlen(value) + 1;
}
}
void
gctl_ro_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, int len, const void* value)
{
gctl_add_param(req, name, len, __DECONST(void *, value), GCTL_PARAM_RD);
}
void
gctl_rw_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, int len, void *value)
{
gctl_add_param(req, name, len, value, GCTL_PARAM_RW);
}
const char *
gctl_issue(struct gctl_req *req)
{
int fd;
if (req == NULL)
return ("NULL request pointer");
if (req->error != NULL)
return (req->error);
req->version = GCTL_VERSION;
req->lerror = BUFSIZ; /* XXX: arbitrary number */
req->error = calloc(1, req->lerror);
if (req->error == NULL) {
gctl_check_alloc(req, req->error);
return (req->error);
}
req->lerror--;
fd = open(_PATH_DEV PATH_GEOM_CTL, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return(strerror(errno));
req->nerror = ioctl(fd, GEOM_CTL, req);
close(fd);
if (req->error[0] != '\0')
return (req->error);
if (req->nerror == -1)
return(strerror(errno));
return (NULL);
}
void
gctl_free(struct gctl_req *req)
{
unsigned int i;
if (req == NULL)
return;
for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
if (req->arg[i].name != NULL)
free(req->arg[i].name);
}
free(req->arg);
if (req->error != NULL && req->error != nomemmsg)
free(req->error);
free(req);
}