freebsd-dev/lib/libkvm/kvm_minidump_aarch64.c
Andrew Turner f2e36d47e3 Make page size dynamic in libkvm for arm64
To allow for a future 16k or 64k page size we need to tell libkvm which
is being used. Add a flag field in unused space in minidumphdr and use
it to signal between the different options.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34548
2022-03-15 09:52:15 +00:00

326 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 Peter Wemm
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* From: FreeBSD: src/lib/libkvm/kvm_minidump_amd64.c r261799
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* ARM64 (AArch64) machine dependent routines for kvm and minidumps.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include "../../sys/arm64/include/minidump.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include "kvm_private.h"
#include "kvm_aarch64.h"
#define aarch64_round_page(x, size) roundup2((kvaddr_t)(x), size)
#define aarch64_trunc_page(x, size) rounddown2((kvaddr_t)(x), size)
struct vmstate {
struct minidumphdr hdr;
size_t page_size;
u_int l3_shift;
};
static aarch64_pte_t
_aarch64_pte_get(kvm_t *kd, u_long pteindex)
{
aarch64_pte_t *pte = _kvm_pmap_get(kd, pteindex, sizeof(*pte));
return le64toh(*pte);
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_probe(kvm_t *kd)
{
return (_kvm_probe_elf_kernel(kd, ELFCLASS64, EM_AARCH64) &&
_kvm_is_minidump(kd));
}
static void
_aarch64_minidump_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
free(vm);
kd->vmst = NULL;
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
struct vmstate *vmst;
off_t off, dump_avail_off, sparse_off;
vmst = _kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vmst));
if (vmst == NULL) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot allocate vm");
return (-1);
}
kd->vmst = vmst;
if (pread(kd->pmfd, &vmst->hdr, sizeof(vmst->hdr), 0) !=
sizeof(vmst->hdr)) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read dump header");
return (-1);
}
if (strncmp(MINIDUMP_MAGIC, vmst->hdr.magic,
sizeof(vmst->hdr.magic)) != 0) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "not a minidump for this platform");
return (-1);
}
vmst->hdr.version = le32toh(vmst->hdr.version);
if (vmst->hdr.version > MINIDUMP_VERSION || vmst->hdr.version < 1) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "wrong minidump version. "
"Expected %d got %d", MINIDUMP_VERSION, vmst->hdr.version);
return (-1);
}
vmst->hdr.msgbufsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.msgbufsize);
vmst->hdr.bitmapsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.bitmapsize);
vmst->hdr.pmapsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.pmapsize);
vmst->hdr.kernbase = le64toh(vmst->hdr.kernbase);
vmst->hdr.dmapphys = le64toh(vmst->hdr.dmapphys);
vmst->hdr.dmapbase = le64toh(vmst->hdr.dmapbase);
vmst->hdr.dmapend = le64toh(vmst->hdr.dmapend);
/* dumpavailsize added in version 2 */
if (vmst->hdr.version >= 2) {
vmst->hdr.dumpavailsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.dumpavailsize);
} else {
vmst->hdr.dumpavailsize = 0;
}
/* flags added in version 3 */
if (vmst->hdr.version >= 3) {
vmst->hdr.flags = le32toh(vmst->hdr.flags);
} else {
vmst->hdr.flags = MINIDUMP_FLAG_PS_4K;
}
switch (vmst->hdr.flags & MINIDUMP_FLAG_PS_MASK) {
case MINIDUMP_FLAG_PS_4K:
vmst->page_size = AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
vmst->l3_shift = AARCH64_L3_SHIFT_4K;
break;
case MINIDUMP_FLAG_PS_16K:
vmst->page_size = AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE_16K;
vmst->l3_shift = AARCH64_L3_SHIFT_16K;
break;
default:
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "unknown page size flag %x",
vmst->hdr.flags & MINIDUMP_FLAG_PS_MASK);
return (-1);
}
/* Skip header and msgbuf */
dump_avail_off = vmst->page_size +
aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.msgbufsize, vmst->page_size);
/* Skip dump_avail */
off = dump_avail_off +
aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.dumpavailsize, vmst->page_size);
/* build physical address lookup table for sparse pages */
sparse_off = off +
aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.bitmapsize, vmst->page_size) +
aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.pmapsize, vmst->page_size);
if (_kvm_pt_init(kd, vmst->hdr.dumpavailsize, dump_avail_off,
vmst->hdr.bitmapsize, off, sparse_off, vmst->page_size) == -1) {
return (-1);
}
off += aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.bitmapsize, vmst->page_size);
if (_kvm_pmap_init(kd, vmst->hdr.pmapsize, off) == -1) {
return (-1);
}
off += aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.pmapsize, vmst->page_size);
return (0);
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_vatop(kvm_t *kd, kvaddr_t va, off_t *pa)
{
struct vmstate *vm;
aarch64_physaddr_t offset;
aarch64_pte_t l3;
kvaddr_t l3_index;
aarch64_physaddr_t a;
off_t ofs;
vm = kd->vmst;
offset = va & (kd->vmst->page_size - 1);
if (va >= vm->hdr.dmapbase && va < vm->hdr.dmapend) {
a = aarch64_trunc_page(va - vm->hdr.dmapbase + vm->hdr.dmapphys,
kd->vmst->page_size);
ofs = _kvm_pt_find(kd, a, kd->vmst->page_size);
if (ofs == -1) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_aarch64_minidump_vatop: "
"direct map address 0x%jx not in minidump",
(uintmax_t)va);
goto invalid;
}
*pa = ofs + offset;
return (kd->vmst->page_size - offset);
} else if (va >= vm->hdr.kernbase) {
l3_index = (va - vm->hdr.kernbase) >> kd->vmst->l3_shift;
if (l3_index >= vm->hdr.pmapsize / sizeof(l3))
goto invalid;
l3 = _aarch64_pte_get(kd, l3_index);
if ((l3 & AARCH64_ATTR_DESCR_MASK) != AARCH64_L3_PAGE) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"_aarch64_minidump_vatop: pde not valid");
goto invalid;
}
a = l3 & ~AARCH64_ATTR_MASK;
ofs = _kvm_pt_find(kd, a, kd->vmst->page_size);
if (ofs == -1) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_aarch64_minidump_vatop: "
"physical address 0x%jx not in minidump",
(uintmax_t)a);
goto invalid;
}
*pa = ofs + offset;
return (kd->vmst->page_size - offset);
} else {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"_aarch64_minidump_vatop: virtual address 0x%jx not minidumped",
(uintmax_t)va);
goto invalid;
}
invalid:
_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (0x%jx)", (uintmax_t)va);
return (0);
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, kvaddr_t va, off_t *pa)
{
if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
_kvm_err(kd, 0,
"_aarch64_minidump_kvatop called in live kernel!");
return (0);
}
return (_aarch64_minidump_vatop(kd, va, pa));
}
static int
_aarch64_native(kvm_t *kd __unused)
{
#ifdef __aarch64__
return (1);
#else
return (0);
#endif
}
static vm_prot_t
_aarch64_entry_to_prot(aarch64_pte_t pte)
{
vm_prot_t prot = VM_PROT_READ;
/* Source: arm64/arm64/pmap.c:pmap_protect() */
if ((pte & AARCH64_ATTR_AP(AARCH64_ATTR_AP_RO)) == 0)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
if ((pte & AARCH64_ATTR_XN) == 0)
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
return prot;
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_walk_pages(kvm_t *kd, kvm_walk_pages_cb_t *cb, void *arg)
{
struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
u_long nptes = vm->hdr.pmapsize / sizeof(aarch64_pte_t);
u_long bmindex, dva, pa, pteindex, va;
struct kvm_bitmap bm;
vm_prot_t prot;
int ret = 0;
if (!_kvm_bitmap_init(&bm, vm->hdr.bitmapsize, &bmindex))
return (0);
for (pteindex = 0; pteindex < nptes; pteindex++) {
aarch64_pte_t pte = _aarch64_pte_get(kd, pteindex);
if ((pte & AARCH64_ATTR_DESCR_MASK) != AARCH64_L3_PAGE)
continue;
va = vm->hdr.kernbase + (pteindex << kd->vmst->l3_shift);
pa = pte & ~AARCH64_ATTR_MASK;
dva = vm->hdr.dmapbase + pa;
if (!_kvm_visit_cb(kd, cb, arg, pa, va, dva,
_aarch64_entry_to_prot(pte), kd->vmst->page_size, 0)) {
goto out;
}
}
while (_kvm_bitmap_next(&bm, &bmindex)) {
pa = _kvm_bit_id_pa(kd, bmindex, kd->vmst->page_size);
if (pa == _KVM_PA_INVALID)
break;
dva = vm->hdr.dmapbase + pa;
if (vm->hdr.dmapend < (dva + kd->vmst->page_size))
break;
va = 0;
prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
if (!_kvm_visit_cb(kd, cb, arg, pa, va, dva,
prot, kd->vmst->page_size, 0)) {
goto out;
}
}
ret = 1;
out:
_kvm_bitmap_deinit(&bm);
return (ret);
}
static struct kvm_arch kvm_aarch64_minidump = {
.ka_probe = _aarch64_minidump_probe,
.ka_initvtop = _aarch64_minidump_initvtop,
.ka_freevtop = _aarch64_minidump_freevtop,
.ka_kvatop = _aarch64_minidump_kvatop,
.ka_native = _aarch64_native,
.ka_walk_pages = _aarch64_minidump_walk_pages,
};
KVM_ARCH(kvm_aarch64_minidump);