freebsd-dev/sys/i386/include/frame.h
Martin Cracauer aff66c5455 Implement SA_SIGINFO for i386. Thanks to Bruce Evans for much more
than a review, this was a nice puzzle.

This is supposed to be binary and source compatible with older
applications that access the old FreeBSD-style three arguments to a
signal handler.

Except those applications that access hidden signal handler arguments
bejond the documented third one. If you have applications that do,
please let me know so that we take the opportunity to provide the
functionality they need in a documented manner.

Also except application that use 'struct sigframe' directly. You need
to recompile gdb and doscmd. `make world` is recommended.

Example program that demonstrates how SA_SIGINFO and old-style FreeBSD
handlers (with their three args) may be used in the same process is at
http://www3.cons.org/tmp/fbsd-siginfo.c

Programs that use the old FreeBSD-style three arguments are easy to
change to SA_SIGINFO (although they don't need to, since the old style
will still work):

  Old args to signal handler:
    void handler_sn(int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp)

  New args:
    void handler_si(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *third)
  where:
    old:code == new:second->si_code
    old:scp == &(new:si->si_scp)     /* Passed by value! */

The latter is also pointed to by new:third, but accessing via
si->si_scp is preferred because it is type-save.

FreeBSD implementation notes:
- This is just the framework to make the interface POSIX compatible.
  For now, no additional functionality is provided. This is supposed
  to happen now, starting with floating point values.
- We don't use 'sigcontext_t.si_value' for now (POSIX meant it for
  realtime-related values).
- Documentation will be updated when new functionality is added and
  the exact arguments passed are determined. The comments in
  sys/signal.h are meant to be useful.

Reviewed by:	BDE
1999-07-06 07:13:48 +00:00

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5.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)frame.h 5.2 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
* $Id: frame.h,v 1.17 1999/05/11 16:29:01 luoqi Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
#define _MACHINE_FRAME_H_ 1
#include <sys/signal.h>
/*
* System stack frames.
*/
/*
* Exception/Trap Stack Frame
*/
struct trapframe {
int tf_fs;
int tf_es;
int tf_ds;
int tf_edi;
int tf_esi;
int tf_ebp;
int tf_isp;
int tf_ebx;
int tf_edx;
int tf_ecx;
int tf_eax;
int tf_trapno;
/* below portion defined in 386 hardware */
int tf_err;
int tf_eip;
int tf_cs;
int tf_eflags;
/* below only when crossing rings (e.g. user to kernel) */
int tf_esp;
int tf_ss;
};
/* Superset of trap frame, for traps from virtual-8086 mode */
struct trapframe_vm86 {
int tf_fs;
int tf_es;
int tf_ds;
int tf_edi;
int tf_esi;
int tf_ebp;
int tf_isp;
int tf_ebx;
int tf_edx;
int tf_ecx;
int tf_eax;
int tf_trapno;
/* below portion defined in 386 hardware */
int tf_err;
int tf_eip;
int tf_cs;
int tf_eflags;
/* below only when crossing rings (e.g. user to kernel) */
int tf_esp;
int tf_ss;
/* below only when switching out of VM86 mode */
int tf_vm86_es;
int tf_vm86_ds;
int tf_vm86_fs;
int tf_vm86_gs;
};
/* Interrupt stack frame */
struct intrframe {
int if_vec;
int if_ppl;
int if_fs;
int if_es;
int if_ds;
int if_edi;
int if_esi;
int if_ebp;
int :32;
int if_ebx;
int if_edx;
int if_ecx;
int if_eax;
int :32; /* for compat with trap frame - trapno */
int :32; /* for compat with trap frame - err */
/* below portion defined in 386 hardware */
int if_eip;
int if_cs;
int if_eflags;
/* below only when crossing rings (e.g. user to kernel) */
int if_esp;
int if_ss;
};
/* frame of clock (same as interrupt frame) */
struct clockframe {
int cf_vec;
int cf_ppl;
int cf_fs;
int cf_es;
int cf_ds;
int cf_edi;
int cf_esi;
int cf_ebp;
int :32;
int cf_ebx;
int cf_edx;
int cf_ecx;
int cf_eax;
int :32; /* for compat with trap frame - trapno */
int :32; /* for compat with trap frame - err */
/* below portion defined in 386 hardware */
int cf_eip;
int cf_cs;
int cf_eflags;
/* below only when crossing rings (e.g. user to kernel) */
int cf_esp;
int cf_ss;
};
/*
* Signal frame, arguments passed to application signal handlers.
*/
struct sigframe {
/*
* The first three members may be used by applications.
*/
register_t sf_signum;
/*
* Either 'int' for old-style FreeBSD handler or 'siginfo_t *'
* pointing to sf_siginfo for SA_SIGINFO handlers.
*/
register_t sf_arg2;
/* Points to sf_siginfo.si_sc. */
register_t sf_scp;
/*
* The following arguments are not constrained by the
* function call protocol.
* Applications are not supposed to access these members,
* except using the pointers we provide in the first three
* arguments.
*/
char *sf_addr;
union {
__siginfohandler_t *sf_action;
__sighandler_t *sf_handler;
} sf_ahu;
/* In the SA_SIGINFO case, sf_arg2 points here. */
siginfo_t sf_siginfo;
};
int kdb_trap __P((int, int, struct trapframe *));
extern int (*pmath_emulate) __P((struct trapframe *));
#define INTR_TO_TRAPFRAME(frame) ((struct trapframe *)&(frame)->if_fs)
#endif /* _MACHINE_FRAME_H_ */